Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries最新文献

{"title":"Enhancing the safety of lithium-ion batteries: synthesis and performance evaluation of APP@UF microcapsule electrolyte additives","authors":"Tianyu Zhou,&nbsp;Zhixiang Xing,&nbsp;Longtai Qi,&nbsp;Yecheng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105906","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105906","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ammonium polyphosphate was successfully encapsulated within a urea-formaldehyde resin shell via in-situ polymerization, yielding flame-retardant microcapsules. The synthesized microcapsules exhibited effective flame retardancy, as confirmed by various characterization techniques and ignition tests. The synthesized flame-retardant microcapsules (APP@UF) were uniformly integrated into the electrolyte matrix and subsequently assembled into electrochemical cells for performance evaluation. During thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries, the internal temperature escalates. Upon reaching 210 °C, the microcapsule shell undergoes rupture, releasing APP to suppress the thermal runaway reactions within the battery, thereby achieving lithium-ion battery safety based on the concept of active protection. Furthermore, the microcapsules demonstrated stable dispersion in commercial lithium-ion electrolytes. Coin cells were assembled using electrolyte mixtures containing varying mass fractions of the microcapsules. At an addition level of 2 wt%, the battery retained 85.52 % of its capacity after 100 cycles under constant current charge-discharge conditions. The incorporation of microcapsules enhances battery safety without compromising electrochemical performance, presenting a viable strategy for improving the initial safety of lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 105906"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145938717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiments and mechanism studies on the suppression of combustion and explosion of high-risk pyrotechnics","authors":"Zhiyue Han ,&nbsp;Yu Mu ,&nbsp;Yue Yu ,&nbsp;Longlong Yang ,&nbsp;Yunjin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2026.105923","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2026.105923","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zirconium-based pyrotechnic Zr/Pb₃O₄ is widely used in military and civilian fields. However, its high mechanical sensitivity makes it prone to accidental ignition and explosion during production. In this work, the inhibitory effect of four inhibitors, NaHCO₃, NH₄H₂PO₄, Mg(OH)₂, and Al(OH)₃, on the ignition and detonation of Zr/Pb₃O₄ was investigated by utilizing a closed exploder, and the inhibitory effect of the Mg(OH)₂ inhibitor was found to be the best under the same conditions by comparing key parameters—maximum pressure (Δ<em>P</em>_<em>max</em>) and maximum pressure rise rate (Δ<em>S</em>_<em>max</em>). Subsequently, the flame propagation process during the combustion of Zr/Pb₃O₄ was experimentally investigated by using a visual dust explosion propagation small-scale test device and a rapid flame suppression experimental device with Mg(OH)₂ inhibitor. Experimental results indicate that, under identical dosage conditions, adding Mg(OH)₂ as an inhibitor to the Zr/Pb₃O₄ reduces the combustion time by around 52.7 %, effectively blocking flame propagation when the pyrotechnic spread diameter is 9 cm and the suppressant release time is 15 ms. The primary inhibition mechanisms involve physical heat absorption for cooling, and the formation of a high-temperature-resistant protective layer by MgO (a decomposition product of Mg(OH)₂) to block the flame propagation. This work can provide technical support and theoretical guidance for the safe production of the Zr/Pb₃O₄.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 105923"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146034244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-task deep learning for pollutant source inversion with DFNN, LSTM, and Transformer architectures","authors":"Yiping Lin,&nbsp;Hong Huang,&nbsp;Xiaole Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105886","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105886","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Gas leakage incidents in chemical industrial parks can lead to severe economic losses and pose significant risks to human safety. Rapid identification of the leakage source enables timely mitigation, while accurate estimation of the emission strength helps assess the severity of the incident. This study presents a multi-task learning (MTL) framework for source term estimation (STE) that simultaneously predicts source location and time-varying emission strength. Three representative deep learning architectures, a Deep Feedforward Neural Network (DFNN), a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, and a Transformer, are compared under both constant and dynamic release scenarios. This work provides the first systematic evaluation of these distinct architectures within an MTL framework for STE, demonstrating the advantages of temporal feature learning for inverse modeling applications. A realistic and large-scale dataset is generated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the response factor method (RFM) to simulate dispersion. Optuna-based hyperparameter optimization is employed to ensure reliable model comparison. Results demonstrate that all three models achieve strong inversion performance. The DFNN proves efficient and robust in constant-release scenarios, while the LSTM excels under dynamic conditions, significantly improving the estimation accuracy over a shallow ANN without MTL, reducing the MAE for source strength from 0.394 to 0.147 and increasing the R<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> from 0.284 to 0.768. Therefore, for time-varying emissions, the MTL-based LSTM is recommended due to its superior ability to capture temporal dynamics and provide precise rate estimates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 105886"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental study on the synergistic inhibition of methane/coal dust explosion by CO2/K2C2O4·H2O","authors":"Fei Wang ,&nbsp;Yu Peng ,&nbsp;Jun He ,&nbsp;Longlong Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105900","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The synergistic inhibitory impact of the two-phase inhibitor CO₂/K₂C₂O₄·H₂O on methane/coal dust explosion was examined in this work. Variations in peak explosion overpressure, flame propagation dynamics, and deflagration flame temperature under various suppression settings were examined using a transparent horizontal explosion pipeline system. The combined application of 10 % CO₂ and 200 g/m³ K₂C₂O₄·H₂O powder reduced the peak explosion overpressure by 91.5 %, the deflagration flame temperature by 28 %, and the flame length by 15.8 %. The results show that the suppression zone created by CO₂/K₂C₂O₄·H₂O achieved a more significant inhibition effect compared to single inhibitors. We discovered that the dilution impact of CO₂ and the potassium-containing compounds generated from the breakdown of K₂C₂O₄·H₂O can greatly lower the concentration of active free radicals in the combustion environment by using CHEMKIN to investigate the combined inhibitory mechanism of CO₂/K₂C₂O₄·H₂O. The foundation of this study was a non-premixed suppression system made of CO₂ and K₂C₂O₄·H₂O that was intended to inhibit developed flame and explosion propagation processes. The findings offer a theoretical foundation for the creation of multiphase inhibitors and hierarchical suppression systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 105900"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated corrosion monitoring framework for gathering pipelines: coupling simulation, IoT, and machine learning","authors":"Xinhong Li ,&nbsp;Jintong Cao ,&nbsp;Yabei Liu ,&nbsp;Peihua Liu ,&nbsp;Yan Chen ,&nbsp;Renren Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105896","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105896","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Corrosion-induced wall thinning poses a critical threat to the safety of oil and gas gathering pipelines. Existing methods frequently focus on the static prediction, resulting in warning latency and passive maintenance strategies. Dynamic monitoring is essential to transform integrity management from reactive repair to proactive intervention. This study develops a comprehensive intelligent monitoring framework. By acquiring pipeline operational parameters, a full-scale simulation model is constructed to achieve corrosion-prone segment identification and sensor layout optimization. Utilizing a dataset of 500 field samples covering 9 key physicochemical factors, a hybrid SSA-CNN-BiGRU corrosion rate monitoring model is established. The SSA optimizes the CNN for feature extraction, combined with a BiGRU to capture complex temporal dependencies. Comparisons with other models demonstrated that this method achieved superior evaluation metrics (R² = 0.99165, RMSE = 0.01283). The study is currently limited by the restricted dataset scale and use of fixed rather than adaptive warning thresholds. This research establishing a framework integrates multiphase flow simulation, IoT sensing, and deep learning, effectively shifting pipeline integrity management from static estimation to dynamic, data-driven intelligence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 105896"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145836691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermal reactivity and fire risk in lagging systems: Influence of contaminants, lagging materials, and metals","authors":"Sixten Dahlbom ,&nbsp;Šarūnas Petronis ,&nbsp;Lars Wadsö ,&nbsp;Christian Hulteberg ,&nbsp;Anders Lönnermark","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105867","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105867","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lagging fires pose a significant safety risk in industrial systems where organic contaminants interact with lagging (insulation) materials. This study used isothermal calorimetry to investigate factors influencing the self-heating and ignition propensity of various C18-based substances and rapeseed oil, as contaminants in the lagging. The contaminant and lagging under investigation were added to glass ampoules, and pentane was used as a solvent to distribute the contaminant on the lagging. The factors studied were lagging materials, molecular functionalities, and metal contaminants. It was found that substances with non-conjugated double bonds, particularly those containing bis-allylic hydrogen, gave rise to the greatest peak thermal powers. Noteworthy, all tested substances exhibited some level of reactivity, suggesting no substance can be considered completely safe without system-specific analysis. To evaluate different lagging materials, rapeseed oil was used. Greater peak thermal powers were observed with glass wool and stone wool treated at temperatures ≥500 °C, likely due to the degradation of the binder materials, as supported by TGA, SEM, and EDS analyses. Furthermore, it was found that metal salts (Mn, Fe, and Cu) and copper shavings significantly increased the reactivity, while stainless steel shavings had no significant effect. Mixtures of reactive substances behaved as single entities, and their peak thermal power could be estimated as a weighted average of the pure components’ peak thermal powers. The findings have practical implications for system design, material selection, and experimental protocols, aiding engineers in evaluating fire risks and developing safer insulation systems under realistic operating conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 105867"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145621909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The explosion suppression effects of added limestone dust on minimizing the risk of dust explosions in the printer cartridge recycling installation","authors":"Wojciech Moroń","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105875","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105875","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Experimental investigations of explosive properties have confirmed that toner powder presents a significant explosion hazard. Existing explosion protection systems are mainly based on complex detection mechanisms and mitigation of the consequences of an explosion event. This study presents an explosion suppression approach employing inert dust, demonstrated using a small-scale recycling facility for spent laser printer cartridges as a case study. The scope of work encompassed a detailed operational analysis of the facility, identification of explosion hazard areas and zones, followed by laboratory-scale experiments and full-scale on-site tests. The aim of this study is to assess the possibility of using inert material to neutralize the explosive properties of toner powder. In this case, calcium carbonate dust was chosen as an inert material. Furthermore, the mechanism of explosion suppression by inert dust was examined using TGA/DSC analyses. The results demonstrated that explosions in the recycling installation can be eliminated by continuous dosing of inert material. The explosion inhibition effect achieved exceeded 90 %, confirming the effectiveness of inert dust as a suppression medium. Analysis of the suppression mechanism revealed that the calcination of calcium carbonate generates products that enhance the suppression effect and significantly limit explosion propagation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 105875"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145747527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Migration patterns of underground mine dust in the past two decades based upon the methods of bibliometric and visual analyses","authors":"Yang Xiao ,&nbsp;Jia-Wang He ,&nbsp;Yong Cao ,&nbsp;Zhen-Ping Wang ,&nbsp;Jun Deng ,&nbsp;Chi-Min Shu","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105891","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105891","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The investigation into the migration patterns of mine dust holds substantial significance for ensuring safety production and safeguarding on occupational health in mining operations. To thoroughly explain the present research situation and development tendencies in this area, this work employed bibliometric and visual analyses on 914 papers retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (2005–2025) using CiteSpace and VOSviewer software. The results revealed a dramatic upsurge in annual publications addressing mine dust migration, with an average annual growth rate exceeding 20 %. The research trajectory can be categorised into four distinct phases: Foundational exploration, technological introduction, rapid advancement, and in-depth applications. China, the United States, and Russia emerge as the leading nations in this field, with China contributing 68 % of the total publications. Notable institutions, such as Shandong University of Science and Technology, and China University of Mining and Technology, have established a core collaborative network. Highly cited papers predominantly focus on numerical simulations of dust diffusion, the development of dust suppressants, and ventilation optimization technologies. Keyword co-occurrence analysis highlights “numerical simulation”, “coal dust suppression”, and “respirable dust” as key research areas. Cluster analysis further revealed that dust explosion characteristics, wetting mechanisms, and multi-physical field coupling represented frontier research directions. Bursting word analysis indicated that nanomaterials, intelligent monitoring, and intelligent dust control were emerging themes gaining increasing attention. Looking ahead, it is imperative to enhance interdisciplinary integration to advance refined modelling and intelligent control technologies for dust migration patterns. The results provided a robust theoretical foundation for strategic planning and technological innovation in mine dust research through the construction of a comprehensive knowledge map.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 105891"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145879944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Safety-oriented catalytic hydrogenation based on supported catalysts: research progress and perspectives","authors":"Xinglin Wen ,&nbsp;Junjie Gu ,&nbsp;Yong Pan ,&nbsp;Ahmed Mebarki ,&nbsp;Juncheng Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105902","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105902","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Catalytic hydrogenation serves as a cornerstone technology in the fine chemical and pharmaceutical sectors, offering substantial benefits in atom economy and resource efficiency. However, the development of highly efficient catalysts remains constrained by safety risks under harsh operating conditions and the flammability of hydrogen. Focusing on the representative nitrobenzene (NB) hydrogenation system, which yields core products including aniline (AN) and cyclohexylamine (CHA), this review systematically traces the development of catalysts for aromatic nitro-compound hydrogenation. It highlights rational nanostructural design strategies, including encompassing nanostructured catalysts, single atom catalysts, and metal-organic framework (MOF) composites, to achieve high activity and selectivity. Furthermore, we analyze metal-support interactions in both noble (Ru, Pd, Pt) and non-noble (Ni, Co, Fe) metal systems, with emphasis on support-derived electronic and spatial effects in representative catalysts (e.g., Pt/CeO₂, Ru/NC). The reaction mechanism of NB hydrogenation is elucidated in terms of substrate adsorption configurations, hydrogen activation pathways, and hydrogen spillover, which collectively underpin safe reaction control. Key structural modulation approaches such as alloying/doping, hollow architecture design, and facet engineering are also summarized. Finally, the review outlines future challenges and opportunities in balancing catalytic performance with process safety, providing theoretical support for the development of catalysis science.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 105902"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145880059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on Al powder explosion suppression mechanism of MCA@ADP-MMT composite","authors":"Haiyan Chen ,&nbsp;Wenxue Sun ,&nbsp;Hao Liu ,&nbsp;Qi Zhang ,&nbsp;Jinshe Chen ,&nbsp;Xiaozhen Li ,&nbsp;Jinzhou Li ,&nbsp;Yeye He","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105873","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2025.105873","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To investigate the effectiveness of nitrogen-phosphorus-silicon composite in suppressing Al powder explosions, a nitrogen-phosphorus-silicon synergistic explosion suppressant, MCA@ADP-MMT, was prepared using montmorillonite (MMT), melamine cyanurate (MCA), and aluminum diethylphosphinate (ADP) as the raw materials and its suppression effect and mechanism were investigated experimentally and numerically. Results show a strong correlation between suppression efficacy and suppressant concentration. At 300 %wt, MCA@ADP-MMT effectively quenches Al powder explosions, reducing maximum overpressure (P_max) by 96.3 %, maximum pressure rise rate (dP/dt_max) by 99.8 %, and the average flame propagation speed reduced from 2.26 m/s (α = 0.25) to 0.88 m/s (α = 1). The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses reveal the physical suppression mechanism. The solid flame-retardant products, such as phosphates and silicates, produced from thermal decomposition of the composite coat the Al powder surface, which blocks heat and oxygen transfer and exerts a physical suppression effect. CHEMKIN simulations reveal the chemical mechanism. The nitrogen-, phosphorus-, and carbon-containing small molecules from explosion suppressant decomposition function through multiple mechanisms. They reduce the oxygen availability in the combustion zone by dilution, lower the combustion temperature by absorbing heat, scavenge reactive O radicals in the flame and inhibit the generation of AlO radicals, thereby terminating the chain reaction. In summary, MCA@ADP-MMT effectively mitigates Al powder explosions at elevated concentrations. This suppression performance is attributed to the synergistic effects of physical isolation-where the refractory coating impedes oxygen and heat transfer and gas phase chemical inhibition that involves dilution of oxygen, radical scavenge, and temperature reduction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 105873"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145691441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}