Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries最新文献

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Exploring the research on managers’ safety commitment through the prism of leadership. Part 1: A bibliometric analysis
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术
Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105527
David Levovnik , Darija Aleksić , Marko Gerbec
{"title":"Exploring the research on managers’ safety commitment through the prism of leadership. Part 1: A bibliometric analysis","authors":"David Levovnik ,&nbsp;Darija Aleksić ,&nbsp;Marko Gerbec","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the safety literature, managers' commitment to safety has been recognised as an important concept that can play a central role when organisations strive to improve safety performance in the context of process safety, as well as beyond. The concept of managers' commitment to safety is closely intertwined with the concept of leadership, as leadership style represents an important way managers can express their commitment to safety. However, research on this niche field remains scarce and fragmented. To gain a holistic overview and an objective understanding of how research on mangers’ commitment to safety has evolved over time, we conducted a bibliometric analysis (Part 1). By employing different types of co-citation analyses, we gain insight into the knowledge base and determine the intellectual structure of research. In addition, we used bibliographic coupling and co-word analysis to identify recent publications that constitute the research front and to highlight the most important key terms in recent publications to identify possible future directions in which this research field might evolve. The distribution analysis of the publications reveals that publications gained momentum after 2010. The results show that publications primarily draw knowledge from three major disciplines: safety science, management and organisation, and psychology. This indicates the interdisciplinary nature of this research topic. Further, results suggest that recent publications explored the concept of safety commitment not only in the context of climate and culture, which was common in the past but also directly with managers and their leadership, indicating the trend in future research. The bibliometric analysis outlines the intellectual structure of research on this topic, recaps the evolution of the research topic over time and highlights possible directions in which this research field might develop in the future. To gain a deeper understanding of the research topic, we conducted a systematic literature review, which is presented in the second paper (Part 2).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 105527"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143166469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investment in enhancing resilience safety of chemical parks under blockchain technology: From the perspective of dynamic reward and punishment mechanisms
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术
Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105523
Chang Su , Jun Deng , Xiaoyang Li , Wenhong Huang , jiayi MA , Caiping Wang , Xinping Wang
{"title":"Investment in enhancing resilience safety of chemical parks under blockchain technology: From the perspective of dynamic reward and punishment mechanisms","authors":"Chang Su ,&nbsp;Jun Deng ,&nbsp;Xiaoyang Li ,&nbsp;Wenhong Huang ,&nbsp;jiayi MA ,&nbsp;Caiping Wang ,&nbsp;Xinping Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105523","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105523","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Industry and academia have long focused on safety risk management in chemical parks, and resilient safety is becoming a new goal for risk and emergency management in parks. In the context of blockchain, what is the behavioral law of chemical enterprises investing for resilient safety is a scientific question that needs to be studied urgently. This paper effectively combines prospect theory, mental account and evolutionary game theory, considers the herd effect, establishes a hypothetical model of limited rationality of chemical park resilience safety investment actors (core enterprises, supporting enterprises and local government regulators), analyzes the evolutionary stabilization strategies of the core enterprises, supporting enterprises and local government regulators under the static and dynamic rewards and punishments mechanisms, and finally, further conducts a Finally, numerical simulation analysis is further carried out. The results show that (1) the resilient safety investment of chemical park enterprises is jointly influenced by multiple factors, including external incentives and subjective factors of decision makers. (2) The government's dynamic reward and punishment mechanism can more effectively incentivize enterprises to invest in resilience safety. (3) Reducing the psychological pressure among supporting enterprises and reducing the influence of herd effect can push the system to tend to the state of positive investment. The marginal contribution of this paper is to reveal the evolution law of chemical park resilience safety investment behavior under blockchain technology. The findings provide empirical evidence for promoting resilient safety investment in chemical parks and enhancing the level of resilient safety in the parks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 105523"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143166334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of energy release and ignition hazards of ammonium nitrate in storage under strong shock and accidental stimulation
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术
Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105522
Yingliang Duan, Yong Han, Wei Cao, Jianlong Ran, Qin Liu
{"title":"Characteristics of energy release and ignition hazards of ammonium nitrate in storage under strong shock and accidental stimulation","authors":"Yingliang Duan,&nbsp;Yong Han,&nbsp;Wei Cao,&nbsp;Jianlong Ran,&nbsp;Qin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105522","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105522","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, many accidents caused by deflagration/explosion of ammonium nitrate(AN) have been reported worldwide, which not only cause casualties, property losses, but also cause irreversible damage to local buildings. Facing the increasingly complex explosive behavior of hazardous chemicals that threaten public safety, it is urgent to fully grasp the energy release and destructive characteristics of AN to provide data and technical support for the safety evaluation, management and emergency response of hazardous chemicals. This paper investigates AN in a typical storage state, designs related experiments from its own energy (explosion heat), strong shock-to-detonation transition process(Lagrangian gauge measurements), flow field characteristics of shock waves (free field overpressure distribution, shock wave spectrum analysis), and ignition hazard after explosion (fireball area, ignition radius) to reveal the reaction process and energy release behavior under strong shock stimulation. It was discovered that AN exhibits a characteristic non-self-sustaining detonation phenomenon in which only a portion of the material will explode under strong shock stimulation. This is because AN has a slow energy release rate in the loosely packed state, which leaves insufficient energy to support the stable propagation of the detonation/deflagration wave front. The overpressure energy is only 12% TNT equivalent, and 75% of its energy is concentrated at 0∼150Hz. This means that buildings near the chemical plant should keep as much of a suitable distance as possible during the transportation and storage of dangerous chemicals like AN. Furthermore, excessive building height should be avoided, as increased height generally leads to a reduction in natural vibration frequency, without considering the material's own properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 105522"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143166342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on jet structure and the virtual nozzle model for high-pressure hydrogen leakage from rectangular nozzles
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术
Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105513
Jinghua Shen , Wei Gao , Yi Sun , Kai Zhang
{"title":"Research on jet structure and the virtual nozzle model for high-pressure hydrogen leakage from rectangular nozzles","authors":"Jinghua Shen ,&nbsp;Wei Gao ,&nbsp;Yi Sun ,&nbsp;Kai Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105513","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105513","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The shockwave structure generated after high-pressure hydrogen leakage presents a challenge for simulations. To simplify the shockwave structure, virtual nozzle models have been proposed. However, these models are based on circular leak openings, lacking research on rectangular nozzles. This study utilizes OpenFOAM to investigate the characteristics of high-pressure rectangular nozzle hydrogen leakage with pressures up to 90 MPa. A real gas model and a new thermophysical model are adopted to better demonstrate the shock wave structure of the jet under high pressure. The study examines the characteristics of jet structures after leakage from rectangular nozzles with different pressures, aspect ratios, and diameters. The critical conditions for forming Mach disks in rectangular jets are proposed, and an empirical relationship for the position of the central compression wave is summarized. By combining the isentropic expansion equation, mass conservation, momentum conservation, energy conservation, and shock wave relationship before and after, a virtual nozzle model for rectangular nozzles is proposed. Using this model as the boundary condition for calculating large-scale diffusion and comparing the results with previous experimental and simulation data demonstrates its accuracy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 105513"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143166337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data-driven source term estimation of hazardous gas leakages under variable meteorological conditions
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术
Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105506
Chuantao Ni , Ziqiang Lang , Bing Wang , Ang Li , Chenxi Cao , Wenli Du , Feng Qian
{"title":"Data-driven source term estimation of hazardous gas leakages under variable meteorological conditions","authors":"Chuantao Ni ,&nbsp;Ziqiang Lang ,&nbsp;Bing Wang ,&nbsp;Ang Li ,&nbsp;Chenxi Cao ,&nbsp;Wenli Du ,&nbsp;Feng Qian","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105506","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105506","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Source term estimation (STE) of hazardous gas leakages in chemical industrial parks (CIPs) is important for addressing environmental pollution and improving engineering safety and reliability. For this purpose, some least squares-based STE methods have recently been developed, which performs the real-time STE using an off-line determined response matrix that represents the relationship between the sensor measurements and strengths of hazardous gas leakages. However, these methods require the number and locations of potential hazardous gas leakage sources are known a priori, which is difficult in many practical applications. To resolve this issue, in the present study, a novel multi-sensor data-driven STE (MSDD-STE) approach is proposed, which overcomes the difficulties with existing least squares-based STE methods and can, for the first time, address the MSDD-STE problems in complicated scenarios where meteorological conditions such as wind directions change over a considerable range. A detailed analysis is introduced to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified by comprehensive numerical simulation studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 105506"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143166343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new procedure for assessing and predicting the severity of accidents: A case study on freight-train derailments
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术
Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105511
Jia Liu , Yansheng Wang , Cunbao Deng , Fan Hou , Zhixin Jin , Ling Qiao , Gaolei Wang
{"title":"A new procedure for assessing and predicting the severity of accidents: A case study on freight-train derailments","authors":"Jia Liu ,&nbsp;Yansheng Wang ,&nbsp;Cunbao Deng ,&nbsp;Fan Hou ,&nbsp;Zhixin Jin ,&nbsp;Ling Qiao ,&nbsp;Gaolei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105511","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105511","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Severity assessment is considered as the key steps of risk assessment in process safety management. A procedure for the assessment and prediction of accident severity to improve industry safety is proposed in this paper. The procedure mainly includes the step that classifies and assesses the accident consequences based on casualties, losses, and emergency rescue (CLE) analysis, and establishes the prediction model to estimate the severity of accidents according to variables selected by the topology of activity-environment. The reliability validation of the procedure is performed using the mainly freight-train derailment data collected by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) from 2015 to 2023 as a case study. The results indicate that the severity of accidents can be quantitatively classified using the CLE method and scoring procedure. Fifteen variables were selected for the prediction model based on the established topology of freight-train derailment, and the accuracy of the best prediction model can reach 74%, confirming the good performance of the prediction model using RF machine learning. In addition, the application of the SHAP method enables the identification of critical variables that can credibly explain the contributions resulting in freight-train derailment severity findings and provide strategies for managers to minimize the severity of accidents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 105511"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143166339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Direct determination of turbulent burning velocity during aluminum flame propagation: A comparison of three experimental methods 铝火焰传播过程中湍流燃烧速度的直接测定:三种实验方法的比较
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术
Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105512
Clement Chanut , Farès Saad Al Hadidi , Frédéric Heymes , Ernesto Salzano
{"title":"Direct determination of turbulent burning velocity during aluminum flame propagation: A comparison of three experimental methods","authors":"Clement Chanut ,&nbsp;Farès Saad Al Hadidi ,&nbsp;Frédéric Heymes ,&nbsp;Ernesto Salzano","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105512","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105512","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Burning velocity is a key parameter of main flame propagation models. However, its experimental determination while studying propagating dust flame is still challenging. In this work, aluminum flame propagation in a vertical tube is studied. Two aluminum powders with median diameters of 6.2 and 20.7 μm are analyzed for different equivalence ratios with air. The main objective of this work is to compare the methods commonly used in the literature to determine the burning velocity in the case of propagating flames. One of these methods is based on the estimation of the thermal expansion coefficient. This article focuses first on the estimation of this coefficient and presents the limits of considering the adiabatic flame temperature for its estimation. As detailed in the paper, these methods have some limitations and are therefore compared with an innovative method based on a local direct determination of the burning velocity. This local method is based on the measurement of the unburned flow velocity just ahead of the propagating flame front by Time-Resolved Particle Image Velocimetry (TR-PIV). The methods commonly used in the literature mainly underestimate the burning velocity when compared with the local method. The local method is then used to study the influence of the particle size distribution and the equivalence ratio on the turbulent burning velocity. Firstly, we observe that the turbulent burning velocity increases while the flame is propagating in the vertical tube. Furthermore, the turbulent burning velocity with the 6-μm powder is higher than with the 20-μm powder.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 105512"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation of cryogenic leaks during transferring operations
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术
Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105505
Zhimin He , Yan Zeng , Shaochun Ye , Derek Shia , Jian Wu , Boon How Lim , Vinh Tan Nguyen , Venugopalan S.G. Raghavan , Raymond Quek , Eddie Yin Kwee Ng , Chang Wei Kang
{"title":"Experimental investigation of cryogenic leaks during transferring operations","authors":"Zhimin He ,&nbsp;Yan Zeng ,&nbsp;Shaochun Ye ,&nbsp;Derek Shia ,&nbsp;Jian Wu ,&nbsp;Boon How Lim ,&nbsp;Vinh Tan Nguyen ,&nbsp;Venugopalan S.G. Raghavan ,&nbsp;Raymond Quek ,&nbsp;Eddie Yin Kwee Ng ,&nbsp;Chang Wei Kang","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105505","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105505","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bunkering of alternative marine fuels such as LNG, methanol, ammonia, and hydrogen presents a high risk of leakage due to temporary connections during transfers. Gas clouds from leakages can result in hazardous events including fires, explosion, and sometimes toxic plumes. Release of fuels which are normally stored under cryogenic liquid conditions, results in complex multiphase phenomena including forming of mixture of droplet-vapor near field. Accumulation of droplets on the ground is normally referred to as rainout which effectively reduce the mass of vapor release into the atmosphere. Understanding the rainout behaviour is imperative in quantitative risk assessment for bunkering leakage to ensure safety and reliability of the bunkering process. In this work we perform field experiment of releasing cryogenic liquids to characterize rainout phenomena and understand dispersion characteristics under realistic wind conditions. The experiment adopts alternative cryogenic gases (namely Argon and Nitrogen) to characterize mass of liquid rainout as well as dispersion behaviour. The experiment focuses on measurements of mass of liquid rainout for liquefied Argon and liquefied Nitrogen in both vertical and horizontal releases and concentration of gas dispersion for liquefied Argon release. The transient leak flow rate and pressure during the leak, as well as the site conditions, including wind velocities, humidity, temperature, and solar radiation are measured to provide detailed information for subsequent validation of numerical models. Through the experiment, it is found that it is likely that the release of cryogenic liquids is multiphase with rainout, especially in the presence of obstacles or in confined space. Experiment results show that the vertical leak for liquefied Nitrogen rainout collection ratio ranges from 15% to 46% of the released cryogenic liquid, and for liquefied Argon 28–56% of released liquid is collected as rainout based on the specified release conditions with different release diameters, heights and pressures. No rainout was collected in horizontal releases of Argon. Argon concentrations measured around the dispersion area for vertical leak range from 0 to 25%, while for horizontal leak range from 0 to 15%. Results from the field experiment shed lights on better understanding of multiphase cryogenic releases and provides valuable information for validation of dispersion models.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 105505"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143166341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of carbon dioxide on the deflagration of hydrogen-ammonia mixed gases
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术
Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105510
Jun Wang , Fangming Cheng , Xiaokun Chen , Saiyan Ma , Zhenmin Luo , Beibei Li
{"title":"The effect of carbon dioxide on the deflagration of hydrogen-ammonia mixed gases","authors":"Jun Wang ,&nbsp;Fangming Cheng ,&nbsp;Xiaokun Chen ,&nbsp;Saiyan Ma ,&nbsp;Zhenmin Luo ,&nbsp;Beibei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105510","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105510","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogen-ammonia mixed fuel is a current research hotspot. Experimental studies were conducted to investigate the effect of CO<sub>2</sub> on the deflagration of hydrogen-ammonia mixed gases, and the impact of CO<sub>2</sub> on the deflagration flame characteristics under varying equivalence ratios was analyzed. The inhibition mechanism of CO<sub>2</sub> was analyzed using CHEMKIN software. The results showed that CO<sub>2</sub> has an inhibitory effect on the deflagration of hydrogen-ammonia mixed gases. With the addition of CO<sub>2</sub>, the disturbance effect of pressure waves generated by deflagration on the flame is reducted, thereby inhibiting the formation of tulip-shaped flames. Meanwhile, the inhibitory effect on flame propagation speed appeared mainly during oscillation. When the equivalence ratio is 0.87, adding 15% CO<sub>2</sub> resulted in a 62.8% decrease in the average flame propagation speed during the stable period and an 86.3% decrease during the oscillation period. Additionally, the decreasing trend of laminar burning velocity was consistent with the decreasing trend of average flame propagation speed. Further analysis of species composition, laminar flame sensitivity coefficients, and radical concentrations revealed that in hydrogen-ammonia mixed gases, CO<sub>2</sub> inhibits the reaction by promoting the consumption of O<sub>2</sub>, H·, and NH<sub>2</sub>·. Moreover, the variations in NH<sub>2</sub>· aligns closely with the fluctuation in flame propagation speed observed in hydrogen-ammonia mixed gas. The findings can provide valuable references for the safe design and engineering application of hydrogen-ammonia mixed-fuel vehicles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 105510"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143166327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on the effects of operational fatigue and bagging-SVM recognition of deep coal mine workers
IF 3.6 3区 工程技术
Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105508
Ying Chen , Peishuo Chai , Qinghua Gu , Yuehan Liu , Shengwei Li , Yuan Zou
{"title":"Research on the effects of operational fatigue and bagging-SVM recognition of deep coal mine workers","authors":"Ying Chen ,&nbsp;Peishuo Chai ,&nbsp;Qinghua Gu ,&nbsp;Yuehan Liu ,&nbsp;Shengwei Li ,&nbsp;Yuan Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jlp.2024.105508","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the extraction of mineral resources gradually progresses to deeper levels, the thermal and humidity conditions in mine tunnels have significantly worsened, increasing the intensity of work and accelerating the accumulation of fatigue among miners, leading to the greater degree of fatigue. This study aims to analyze the impact and relationship of fatigue in deep mine environments, summarize physiological, psychological, and safety behavior indicators affecting miner fatigue, and develop a conceptual model of miners' safety behavior capabilities. To effectively identify work fatigue among miners, a deep mine thermal and humidity environment was simulated, replicating the tasks of loading and unloading coal gangue. Data on skin temperature and electrocardiogram features were collected using the BIONOMADIX dual-channel skin temperature transmitter and BIOPAC multi-lead physiological signal acquisition instrument. Features related to fatigue, such as electrocardiogram and skin temperature indicators, were extracted. The Bootstrap Aggregating algorithm was used to optimize the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification model, leveraging the Bagging framework to enhance the prediction accuracy and stability of fatigue state classification, thereby constructing a Bagging-SVM model for identifying fatigue in deep mine operations. The research results indicate that electrocardiogram signals and skin temperature are positively correlated with fatigue, with the correlation strength decreasing in the following order: cheek temperature &gt; heart rate &gt; nasal temperature &gt; root mean square of the difference between adjacent normal heartbeats (RMSSD). The Bagging-SVM ensemble classifier achieved an accuracy rate of 91.6% in identifying the fatigue state of miners. Therefore, the Bagging-SVM identification model effectively recognizes fatigue in deep mine operations, providing significant theoretical and practical value in mine accident prevention, on-site safety, and management in non-high-risk areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16291,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 105508"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143166338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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