Journal of Interpersonal Violence最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Dating Violence Continuity: The Protective Role of Self-Esteem Against Revictimization by Multiple Partners. 约会暴力的持续性:自尊对多个伴侣再次伤害的保护作用。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241291599
Élizabeth Hébert, Valérie Théorêt, Estelle Piché, Martine Hébert
{"title":"Dating Violence Continuity: The Protective Role of Self-Esteem Against Revictimization by Multiple Partners.","authors":"Élizabeth Hébert, Valérie Théorêt, Estelle Piché, Martine Hébert","doi":"10.1177/08862605241291599","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605241291599","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dating violence is a deleterious relational dynamic that affects around one-third of adolescents. It is well documented that dating violence can persist over time, occurring within the same relationship or across multiple relationships. Self-esteem could be a key factor in understanding the mechanisms of violence continuity, potentially acting as a protective factor during adolescence. Exploring its role in the continuity of dating violence and the potential differences based on whether the violence occurs within the same relationship or across different relationships could inform interventions aimed at preventing repetitive violence and revictimization by multiple partners. This study aimed to (1) examine the association between dating violence measured at two distinct time points, (2) investigate the moderating role of self-esteem in this association, and (3) explore potential variations in the protective role of self-esteem based on whether the violence reoccurred within the same relationship or across different relationships. Sex differences were also examined. A subsample of 1,018 adolescents who reported being involved in a dating relationship at two time points completed self-reported questionnaires. A moderation analysis revealed that dating violence at Time 1 predicted dating violence at Time 2 (6 months later) for both boys and girls. Among girls, self-esteem acted as a protective factor when considering the effect of partner change. Hence, girls who experienced dating violence victimization at Time 1 but had higher self-esteem were more inclined to engage in a subsequent relationship devoid of dating violence at Time 2. However, self-esteem did not emerge as a significant protective factor among boys. Self-esteem appears to be a pivotal factor in promoting engagement in subsequent positive relationships following experiences of dating violence among girls. These findings offer valuable insight that can inform preventive measures and interventions, ultimately contributing to healthier relationship dynamics and improving the well-being of dating violence victims during adolescence.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"4399-4422"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12408926/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142467667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to Reported Sexual-Offense Incidents in the United States: Arrest Disparities Between Women and Men. Corrigendum to Reported Sexual-Offense Incidents in the United States:男女之间的逮捕差异。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/08862605221138666
{"title":"Corrigendum to Reported Sexual-Offense Incidents in the United States: Arrest Disparities Between Women and Men.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/08862605221138666","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605221138666","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"4895-4899"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10723632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-Existence Patterns of Social Norms and Positive Defending Intention Among Adolescents as School Bullying Bystanders. 作为校园欺凌的旁观者,青少年的社会规范和积极防御意向的共存模式。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241299813
Zhan-Jie Chen, Jia-Ming Yu, Fang Liu, Jing-Xi Wang, Rui Zhen
{"title":"Co-Existence Patterns of Social Norms and Positive Defending Intention Among Adolescents as School Bullying Bystanders.","authors":"Zhan-Jie Chen, Jia-Ming Yu, Fang Liu, Jing-Xi Wang, Rui Zhen","doi":"10.1177/08862605241299813","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605241299813","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>School bullying occurs frequently in primary and secondary schools, which is a global problem and it often brings serious physical and mental harm to the victims. When school bullying occurs, there may be a large number of bystanders in addition to the bullies and victims. What actions bystanders take affects the progress of school bullying. Relevant studies indicate that social norms including how peers around them react (descriptive norms) and how important adults such as teachers and parents demand (injunctive norms) play important roles in bystanders' action-taking, but limited studies have considered individual differences. Therefore, this study used a person-centered approach to explore the co-existence patterns of social norms and bystanders' defending intention to further understand their relations. We surveyed 1,384 junior high school students in China by self-report questionnaires, and they were asked to assess their defending intention when witnessing school bullying events under different contexts of social norms. Through latent profiles analysis, five co-existing patterns were identified: no norms-no defending group (4.8%), parent norms-no defending group (3.6%), weak norms-low defending group (24.3%), teacher-peer norms-medium defending group (40.6%), teacher-peer norms-high defending group (26.7%). In four out of the five patterns, students' levels of defending intention were highly consistent with the levels of peer and teacher norms, but largely contradicted parent norms. This suggests that descriptive norms from peers and injunctive norms from teachers, other than those from parents are crucial for promoting bystanders' defending intention, which provides important enlightenment for school bullying prevention. These findings provide important enlightenment for the prevention and control of school bullying in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"4798-4816"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142644357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology-Facilitated Abuse in Relationships Scale: Psychometric Properties of Victimization and Perpetration Among Portuguese Adolescents. 人际关系量表中技术促进的虐待:葡萄牙青少年受害和犯罪的心理测量特征。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251368832
Maria Vale, Marlene Matos
{"title":"Technology-Facilitated Abuse in Relationships Scale: Psychometric Properties of Victimization and Perpetration Among Portuguese Adolescents.","authors":"Maria Vale, Marlene Matos","doi":"10.1177/08862605251368832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251368832","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Technology-facilitated dating abuse (TFDA) is a prevalent and harmful experience for adolescents. However, the absence of validated instruments in Portugal hinders early detection, prevention, and intervention. To address this gap, this study aims to: (a) analyze the psychometric properties of the Technology-Facilitated Abuse in Relationships (TAR) scale, recognized as one of the most reliable measures in this field; (b) estimate prevalence rates; and (c) examine associations with gender, age, self-esteem, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and in-person dating violence. Between February and May 2023, 859 Portuguese adolescents (48.9% cisgender boys, 48.2% cisgender girls, and 2.9% gender-diverse; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 15.27, <i>SD</i> = 1.68) enrolled in grades 7 to 12 across 25 schools in northern and central Portugal completed an online questionnaire. The TAR scale was translated and adapted following international guidelines. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original four-factor structure-humiliation, monitoring/control, sexual coercion, and threats-for both victimization and perpetration, with adequate reliability, convergent, and discriminant validity. Prevalence rates showed that 11.9% reported victimization, 9.4% perpetration, and 34.5% victimization-perpetration. Monitoring/control behaviors were the most prevalent and bidirectional form. Gender and age differences emerged: Cisgender boys were more often uninvolved in monitoring/control, while cisgender girls were more frequently victims-perpetrators; adolescents aged 14 to 16 reported higher rates of victimization, particularly sexual coercion. TFDA was negatively correlated with self-esteem and HRQOL, and positively correlated with in-person dating victimization and perpetration. These results support the Portuguese version of the TAR scale as a valid instrument for research, clinical, and forensic use.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251368832"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145206801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends of Self-Reported Health Consequences of Violence from 2000 to 2018 and Associated Factors in Mexican Adolescents and Adult Women at the National Level. 2000年至2018年墨西哥青少年和成年妇女自我报告的暴力健康后果趋势及其相关因素
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241299814
Martha Itzel García Torres, Betania Allen-Leigh, Ana Cristina Basto Abreu, Lea Aurora Cupul-Uicab, Leticia Hernández Cadena
{"title":"Trends of Self-Reported Health Consequences of Violence from 2000 to 2018 and Associated Factors in Mexican Adolescents and Adult Women at the National Level.","authors":"Martha Itzel García Torres, Betania Allen-Leigh, Ana Cristina Basto Abreu, Lea Aurora Cupul-Uicab, Leticia Hernández Cadena","doi":"10.1177/08862605241299814","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605241299814","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Violence has negative effects on women's physical, mental, sexual, reproductive, and behavioral health. Globally, 50% to 80% of women who have experienced violence suffer some health consequences. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence and trends of self-reported health consequences of violence among Mexican adolescents and women from 2000 to 2018. Data from four nationally representative Mexican surveys (2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018) were analyzed using logistic regression models to assess trends in the health consequences of violence stratified by age, education, place of residence, employment, pregnancy status, and location of violence. We employed a probit regression model to assess sociodemographic determinants that contribute to a higher likelihood of experiencing community violence compared to violence at home. In the 2018 survey, the health consequences of violence were observed in 1.9% of adult women and 2.2% of adolescents. We identified a significant annual increase in the health consequences of violence, especially in 2012 and among adolescents. Similarly, there was an increase in the health consequences among adults due to community violence (8.1% annual increase), and the rise was higher among adolescents (9.4% annual increase). Urban residence, higher education, and economic activity significantly increased the likelihood of community violence exposure in adult women, while higher education was a significant factor among adolescents. This study significantly contributes to filling the knowledge gap regarding the health consequences of violence against women among adolescent and adult women, underscoring the need for early interventions and public policies to reduce exposure and mitigate long-term health effects on Mexican women.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"4817-4840"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142864580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Familial and Individual Risk Factors, Sexual Assault, and Mental Health: A Comparison of Black, Hispanic, Asian, and White College Students. 家庭和个人风险因素、性侵犯和心理健康:黑人、西班牙裔、亚裔和白人大学生的比较。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241298298
Kimberly A Tyler, Anika R Eisenbraun, Anna Synya, Madison Lloyd
{"title":"Familial and Individual Risk Factors, Sexual Assault, and Mental Health: A Comparison of Black, Hispanic, Asian, and White College Students.","authors":"Kimberly A Tyler, Anika R Eisenbraun, Anna Synya, Madison Lloyd","doi":"10.1177/08862605241298298","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605241298298","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Though sexual assault is prevalent among college campuses, there is a paucity of research on whether risk factors vary for different racial/ethnic groups. As such, this article examines familial and individual risk factors and three sexual assault types (coercive, physically forced, and incapacitated) with depressive symptoms and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms to see whether such risks vary for Black/African American, White, Asian, and Hispanic groups of college students. Data were gathered in 2019 to 2020 from 783 undergraduate college women and men at a large public university in the Midwestern United States. Results revealed that in terms of family background, Black/African American, Asian, and Hispanic students reported more experiences of child physical abuse and lower levels of warmth and support compared to White students. White college students, however, reported more frequent heavy drinking compared to Asian and Hispanic students. For sexual assault, Asian students reporting experiencing incapacitated sexual assault more so than White students, whereas Black/African American students reported experiences of physically forced sexual assault more so than White students. For mental health, Hispanic students reported more PTSD symptoms compared to White students while Asian students reported more depressive symptoms compared to their White counterparts. It is noteworthy that early experiences of child physical abuse and lower warmth and support continued to significantly impact both PTSD symptoms and depressive symptoms. Our results demonstrate the importance of going beyond the typical dichotomy of White and non-White to gain a more nuanced understanding of how risk factors vary for different racial and ethnic groups, which has implications for intervention and prevention when understanding sexual assault and mental health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"4754-4775"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142644360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Is Teasing Abuse? A Grounded Theory of Teasing Among Mexican American Adolescent Dating Couples. 什么时候戏弄是虐待?墨西哥裔美国青少年约会情侣中戏弄行为的基础理论。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241297387
Heidi Rueda, Lela Rankin, Kim Peace-Tuskey
{"title":"When Is Teasing Abuse? A Grounded Theory of Teasing Among Mexican American Adolescent Dating Couples.","authors":"Heidi Rueda, Lela Rankin, Kim Peace-Tuskey","doi":"10.1177/08862605241297387","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605241297387","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the use of teasing during observed videotaped interactions of Mexican American adolescent dating couples (<i>N</i> = 34; 15-17 years old) from an urban area of the Southwest United States. During the interaction task, couples discussed two relationship problems for 14 min and nearly all interactions (88.2%) contained teasing. In turn, we developed a grounded theory of teasing that delineated who initiated the teasing (boys/girls), teasing types, levels of severity of teasing incidents, youth's motivations for teasing, and the resulting consequences of teasing in real time. We found that most teasing incidents were mild to moderately severe and that girls initiated teasing to a greater extent than boys. Regarding motives, youth used teasing to exert power during the interaction and/or to repair a problem in the relationship. Despite various types of teasing, the resulting consequences were hurt feelings, power struggles, and shame. Participants overtly stated that they desired improved communication. We recommend that socioemotional learning and dating violence prevention programs include teasing as part of conflict resolution skill sets and that these programs be informed by the cultural values of Mexican-origin youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"4686-4709"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142648215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived Teachers' Responses to Bullying and Bullying Behavior: The Longitudinal Mediational Role of Anti-bullying Attitudes. 感知教师霸凌反应与霸凌行为:反霸凌态度的纵向中介作用
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251368812
Guan-Yu Cui, Feng-Yuan Guo, Rui-Han Fu, Ya-Si Wu
{"title":"Perceived Teachers' Responses to Bullying and Bullying Behavior: The Longitudinal Mediational Role of Anti-bullying Attitudes.","authors":"Guan-Yu Cui, Feng-Yuan Guo, Rui-Han Fu, Ya-Si Wu","doi":"10.1177/08862605251368812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251368812","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As significant figures in students' lives, teachers' appropriate and effective responses to school bullying are of paramount importance in its prevention. It is imperative to understand students' viewpoints, as studies have demonstrated a negative correlation between students' bullying behaviors and their impressions of instructors' attempts to curb bullying. Furthermore, anti-bullying attitudes are also an important influencing factor for bullying behavior; therefore, this study draws upon theories such as social cognition and goal framing, from students' perspectives, to explore the mechanisms among teacher responses to bullying, bullying, and anti-bullying attitudes. The present study analyzed data from 1,560 adolescents in cross-sectional models and 365 adolescents in longitudinal models. The study's findings indicate that (a) nonintervention had a significantly positive predictive effect on bullying, supportive/relational interventions had a considerably negative predictive effect; and disciplinary methods did not significantly predict bullying; (b) anti-bullying attitudes acted as a mediating factor in the correlations between nonintervention and bullying as well as between supportive/relational interventions and bullying; (c) T2 anti-bullying attitudes played a full mediating role between T1 supportive/relational interventions and T2 bullying in our longitudinal models. By offering a theoretical foundation for later studies on school bullying, our study advances empirical research on the influence of instructors on bullying in schools. Based on the research findings, appropriate intervention strategies for teachers are suggested to help them effectively address school bullying and reduce its occurrence.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251368812"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145191787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linking Emotional Maltreatment to Adolescent Prosocial Behavior: The Roles of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Self-Talk. 情绪虐待与青少年亲社会行为的关系:基本心理需求满足和自我对话的作用。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251375368
Zhongju Xie, Jin-Liang Wang
{"title":"Linking Emotional Maltreatment to Adolescent Prosocial Behavior: The Roles of Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Self-Talk.","authors":"Zhongju Xie, Jin-Liang Wang","doi":"10.1177/08862605251375368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251375368","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exposure to emotional maltreatment is related to adolescent prosocial behavior, but it remains unclear whether this relationship is related to basic psychological needs satisfaction and self-talk patterns. This study investigated the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction in the relationship between childhood emotional maltreatment and prosocial behavior, as well as the moderating role of self-talk and relevant demographic variables. Data were drawn from a sample of 2,058 Chinese students (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 12.21, <i>SD</i> = 0.44, 51.7% girls). Integrating variable- and person-centered approaches, we conducted structural equation modeling (SEM), latent profile analysis (LPA), and multigroup SEM. SEM showed that basic psychological needs satisfaction negatively mediates the relationship between childhood emotional maltreatment and prosocial behavior. LPA identified four profiles of self-talk: low positive self-talk (PST)-low negative self-talk (NST), high PST-low NST, high PST-high NST, and low PST-high NST. Multigroup SEM revealed that the link between emotional maltreatment and basic psychological needs satisfaction was significantly weaker in subgroups with high PST-high NST and high PST-low NST compared to those in low PST-low NST and high PST-low NST subgroups, and high self-talk itself (i.e., high PST-high NST) reduced maltreatment impacts more than low self-talk (i.e., low PST-low NST). Additionally, emotional maltreatment shows a stronger negative correlation with basic psychological needs satisfaction among adolescents from incomplete families than among those from complete families. These findings offer practical implications in enhancing social adaptation of adolescents who were abused from the perspectives of basic psychological needs satisfaction and self-talk.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251375368"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145191855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reported Sexual Assault Incidents in a Metropolitan City: Consideration of Community Characteristics on Case Outcomes. 都市性侵事件报告:社区特征对案件结果的影响。
IF 2.3 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251372558
Ashley K Fansher, Jessica Wells, Sara Zedaker
{"title":"Reported Sexual Assault Incidents in a Metropolitan City: Consideration of Community Characteristics on Case Outcomes.","authors":"Ashley K Fansher, Jessica Wells, Sara Zedaker","doi":"10.1177/08862605251372558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251372558","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explores the geographic clustering of sexual assault incidents in a large Midwestern city by analyzing 9 years of police reports alongside U.S. Census tract data. Using geographic analyses methods, the research investigates the relationship between neighborhood characteristics and outcomes in the criminal justice system, including arrests, case submissions to district attorneys, and charges filed. Key findings indicate that socioeconomic factors, such as education levels, unemployment rates, and male population density, significantly predict the spatial distribution and outcomes of reported sexual assaults. Arrests were more likely in cases involving known suspects or current/former romantic partners, while stranger-perpetrated cases showed less progression through the justice system. Spatial analyses revealed clustering in areas with high male density and low education attainment. The study concludes that neighborhood-level factors significantly influence both the occurrence and judicial processing of sexual assaults. The findings enhance our understanding of the spatial dynamics of sexual violence and offer insights into policy development and crime prevention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251372558"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145191978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信