Journal of Interpersonal Violence最新文献

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The Vicious Cycle of Interpersonal Violence: The Relationship Among Childhood Maltreatment, Peer Victimization, and Aggression in Adolescents. 人际暴力的恶性循环:儿童虐待、同伴伤害与青少年攻击的关系。
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251353498
Rong Bai, Chunxi Liang, Jinwen Li, Yumeng Wang, Xia Liu
{"title":"The Vicious Cycle of Interpersonal Violence: The Relationship Among Childhood Maltreatment, Peer Victimization, and Aggression in Adolescents.","authors":"Rong Bai, Chunxi Liang, Jinwen Li, Yumeng Wang, Xia Liu","doi":"10.1177/08862605251353498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251353498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies suggest a reciprocal relationship between peer victimization and aggression in adolescents. However, much is unknown about this relationship due to the specificity in subtypes of aggression. Additionally, what factor triggers the reciprocal relationship between peer victimization and aggression remains unclear. Using a longitudinal dataset, the present study examined the reciprocal relationship between peer victimization and reactive/proactive aggression, respectively, and explored the triggering effect of childhood maltreatment. A total of 2741 adolescents (55.9% male; <i>M</i> <sub>age</sub> = 13.28 ± 0.73) from three junior high schools in China participated in this study. The results showed that the reciprocal relationship only existed between peer victimization and proactive aggression, and did not exist between peer victimization and reactive aggression. Moreover, the triggering effects of childhood maltreatment were significant. That is, the two mediation pathways \"childhood maltreatment-peer victimization-reactive/proactive aggression\" and \"childhood maltreatment-proactive aggression-peer victimization\" were both significant across boys and girls. These findings provide insight that exposure to maltreatment in the family during childhood would trigger the vicious cycle of interpersonal violence during adolescence, reflected by the reinforced escalation of peer victimization and aggression perpetration.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251353498"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144682733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparisons of Intergenerational Transmission of Violence Between Genders: A Multiple-Group Structural Equation Modeling 性别间暴力代际传递的比较:一个多群体结构方程模型
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251353495
Haoyang Chen, Sachiko Kita, Kaori Baba, Riho Iwasaki-Motegi, Emiko Kishi, Dariusz P. Skowronski, George Karystianis, Kiyoko Kamibeppu
{"title":"Comparisons of Intergenerational Transmission of Violence Between Genders: A Multiple-Group Structural Equation Modeling","authors":"Haoyang Chen, Sachiko Kita, Kaori Baba, Riho Iwasaki-Motegi, Emiko Kishi, Dariusz P. Skowronski, George Karystianis, Kiyoko Kamibeppu","doi":"10.1177/08862605251353495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251353495","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to test whether gender can impact the pathways of intergenerational transmission of violence (ITV) from childhood victimization by child abuse and neglect (CAN) to adulthood victimization and/or perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV) and CAN using multiple-group structural equation modeling. A cross-sectional study using online self-administered questionnaires was conducted among parents of children aged &lt;19 years in a suburb of Tokyo, Japan between January and February 2022. Childhood victimization by CAN, adulthood victimization, and/or perpetration of IPV and CAN were measured using the Family Poly-Victimization Screen (Japanese version). The Japanese version of the Kessler 6 and PCL5 were used to assess psychological distress. Data from 483 participants (231 males; 252 females) were used, indicating the moderating effects of gender on the ITV pathway from childhood to adulthood. The results for males indicated that childhood victimization of physical abuse was directly associated with adult IPV perpetration (β = .23). Although psychological distress did not mediate any ITV (indirect effects: <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .20–.60), it was directly associated with adulthood IPV victimization and CAN perpetration (β = .29, β = .16, and β = .21, respectively). In contrast, the results for females showed that childhood psychological and physical abuse were directly associated with adult CAN perpetration (β = .14 and β = .15, respectively). Psychological distress had a mediating role in the relationships between CAN childhood victimization, IPV adulthood victimization, and CAN perpetration (indirect effects: <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .03 and <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> = .02, respectively). This study highlights the importance of understanding the differences in the pathways of ITV between the two genders and the necessity to develop gender-informed interventions for abused children to prevent ITV in adulthood.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Status and Risk Factors of Cyber Violence on Chinese Social Media: A WiseNews Database Study. 揭示中国社交媒体网络暴力现状及其风险因素:基于WiseNews数据库的研究
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251349823
Shuhuan Zhou, Qingqing Lin
{"title":"Unveiling the Status and Risk Factors of Cyber Violence on Chinese Social Media: A WiseNews Database Study.","authors":"Shuhuan Zhou, Qingqing Lin","doi":"10.1177/08862605251349823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251349823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cyber violence (CV) incidents in China have been increasing in recent years, raising concerns for national governance. To better understand the current status and causes of CV in the Chinese social media landscape, this study used the WiseNews database to analyze 86 typical incidents of CV occurring from 2018 through 2023. It found that the number of these incidents has increased annually, with netizens mostly targeting women and the general public. These incidents, which commonly occur on Weibo and short video platforms, involve verbal abuse, insults, rumors, and slander. CV is typically triggered by online situations, and more than 60% of these incidents do not have recorded resolutions. There were significant correlations between these incidents and four key variables: the online environment, individual value conflicts, the real-world environment, and weaponization of technology. Conflicts in values or prejudice are often strongly correlated with verbal abuse, while the online environment is prone to rumors and slander. Offline conflicts may escalate to human flesh searches and offline attacks. The study provides empirical evidence of CV in a non-Western context, with a focus on perspectives that are rarely considered in discussions of CV incidents. It also improves our understanding of the prevalence and underlying causes of CV.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251349823"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144667734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body Mass Index and Peer Victimization From Middle Childhood Through Early Adolescence: Disaggregation of Between- and Within-Person Associations and Specificity Across Victimization Types. 从童年中期到青春期早期,身体质量指数与同伴受害:人与人之间和人与人之间关联的分解以及受害类型的特异性。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251355625
Yue Liang,Nan Zhou,Hongjian Cao
{"title":"Body Mass Index and Peer Victimization From Middle Childhood Through Early Adolescence: Disaggregation of Between- and Within-Person Associations and Specificity Across Victimization Types.","authors":"Yue Liang,Nan Zhou,Hongjian Cao","doi":"10.1177/08862605251355625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251355625","url":null,"abstract":"Peer victimization is a prevalent problem, which is often related to high body mass index (BMI). However, prior studies largely overlooked the heterogeneity in this association varying as a function of the victimization type/form (i.e., physical, verbal, and relational). Notably, it also remains unclear how BMI and different types of peer victimization may be related to each other at the within-person level from middle childhood to early adolescence, while controlling for the between-person effects. The current study aims to narrow such gaps. Data were derived from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Studies, Kindergarten Class of 2010 to 2011 (ECLS: 2011). A total of 13,977 children from 2nd to 5th grade (Mage at 2nd grade = 8.12 years, SD = .37; 49.0% females) were included. This study conducted autoregressive latent trajectory with structured residuals models (with the sampling weight in ECLS appropriately considered) to examine the between- and within-person associations between BMI and relational, verbal, and physical peer victimization. Associations between BMI and peer victimization over time varied systematically as a function of the victimization type. Within-person increases in relational victimization at 4th grade were associated with increases in BMI in the subsequent year (i.e., child 4th and 5th grades). Children who experienced higher than their usual level of physical victimization in the 3rd grade had a lower-than-usual level of BMI in the 4th grade, and lower-than-usual BMI in the 4th grade was related negatively to higher-than-usual physical victimization in the subsequent year. Such findings reveal understudied nuance and specificity in the link between BMI and peer victimization, providing more informative insights for the design of more targeted intervention programs.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"7 1","pages":"8862605251355625"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144652855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Adverse Childhood Experiences: What Should be Considered for Trauma-Focused Adolescent Mental Health Risk Assessments? 超越不良童年经历:以创伤为重点的青少年心理健康风险评估应该考虑什么?
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251350127
Joseph R Cohen,Jae Wan Choi,Morgan Stutts,Jeff R Temple
{"title":"Beyond Adverse Childhood Experiences: What Should be Considered for Trauma-Focused Adolescent Mental Health Risk Assessments?","authors":"Joseph R Cohen,Jae Wan Choi,Morgan Stutts,Jeff R Temple","doi":"10.1177/08862605251350127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251350127","url":null,"abstract":"To align with emerging policies for adolescents, feasible, accurate, and equitable trauma-focused assessment protocols need to be developed. To date, most research on this topic has focused on whether traditional adverse childhood experiences (i.e., maltreatment, impaired caregiving) can adequately index mental health risk. Yet, there are noted clinical and statistical drawbacks to this approach. Instead, examining threat and reward biases, two subtypes of cognitive biases stemming from interpersonal trauma exposure, may provide a reasonable alternative to adversity screening. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine the accuracy and fairness of self-reported, trauma-informed cognitive vulnerabilities for classifying concurrent and prospective adolescent mental health risk relative to more commonly assessed childhood adversities. In a diverse adolescent sample (N = 584; MAge = 14.43; 48.9% female; 35% African American; 38.5% White; 40% Hispanic) youth completed measures for adversity exposure (family, dating, and community violence), threat biases (posttraumatic cognitions, hostility), and reward biases (anticipatory, consummatory) during an initial assessment, as well as symptoms of posttraumatic stress (PTS), depression, and violent behavior at baseline and 1 year later. Indices of statistical discrimination, calibration, and statistical fairness were examined using an evidence-based medicine analytic approach, which was subsequently compared to a machine learning approach. Overall, posttraumatic cognitions emerged as an accurate and statistically fair predictor of prospective PTS (area under the curve [AUC]95% CI = [0.63, 0.78]; diagnostic likelihood ratio [DLR]95% CI = [1.32, 3.52]), and to a lesser extent depression (AUC95% CI = [0.56, 0.70]; DLR95% CI = [1.25, 2.98]), and both models were well calibrated (i.e., p-value >05 for Spiegelhalter's Z test). Meanwhile, community violence (CV) exposure best classified the risk for prospective violent behavior (AUC95% CI = [0.62, 0.73]; DLR95% CI = [2.68, 5.49]), especially in males, and was well calibrated. The machine learning algorithms added limited incremental validity to our predictions. Our study suggests that focusing on posttraumatic cognitions and less invasive adversity items (i.e., CV exposure) may lead to trauma screening and assessment protocols that are accurate, equitable, and feasible to implement within applied settings serving diverse youth.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"5 1","pages":"8862605251350127"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144664158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Child Sexual Abuse: A Comparative Analysis. Covid-19大流行对儿童性虐待的影响:比较分析
IF 2.6 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251355623
Zafer Liman, Uğur Kayhan
{"title":"The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Child Sexual Abuse: A Comparative Analysis.","authors":"Zafer Liman, Uğur Kayhan","doi":"10.1177/08862605251355623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251355623","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant changes in child maltreatment patterns, particularly due to lockdown measures and the transition to remote education. Despite the heightened risk, reports paradoxically indicate a decline in referrals and notifications related to child abuse during this period. This study seeks to contribute to the literature by assessing the impact of the pandemic on child sexual abuse cases in Turkey, a developing country, through a comparative analysis of pre-pandemic and pandemic-era data. A retrospective analysis was conducted on forensic reports and case records of individuals under the age of 18 who were referred by judicial authorities to forensic medicine units under allegations of sexual abuse. The study encompassed two distinct periods: the pre-pandemic phase (March 2018-August 2019) and the pandemic-related lockdown phase (March 2020-August 2021). Cases from the pandemic period were statistically compared with pre-pandemic cases using SPSS version 27.0. Of the analyzed cases, 63.6% (<i>n</i> = 232) were reported pre-pandemic, whereas 36.4% (<i>n</i> = 133) were reported during the pandemic. A significant increase was observed in victims under 12 years old, whereas cases involving older adolescents (15-17 years) declined (<i>p</i> < .05). Additionally, reports from mandated reporters decreased significantly, while parental reporting increased (<i>p</i> < .05). These findings underscore the necessity of strengthening child protection mechanisms, particularly during crises, to prevent underreporting and ensure timely interventions in future public health emergencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"8862605251355623"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144649695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood Trauma and the Route to Resilience: A Career Analysis 童年创伤与恢复力之路:职业分析
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251353496
Sarah K. Tracy, Alyssa Allen, Chaz Ruiz, Brian Schurter
{"title":"Childhood Trauma and the Route to Resilience: A Career Analysis","authors":"Sarah K. Tracy, Alyssa Allen, Chaz Ruiz, Brian Schurter","doi":"10.1177/08862605251353496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251353496","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate how Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms, childhood trauma, and resilience influenced career choice in the helping professions. University, community, and online participants ( <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 133) completed the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5, Adverse Childhood Experiences Survey, Brief Resilience Scale, and the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale. Participants indicated their current job or college major, and whether they believed it fell into the category of a helping profession. The data was then split into two groups: helping or non-helping professions. Multiple, linear regression analysis showed that career adaptability/decision-making significantly predicted PTSD, childhood trauma, and resilience scores for all participants, regardless of their current job ( <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 133). Helping profession participants had higher childhood trauma and resilience scores, indicating distress in childhood specifically and current high levels of resilience, which may have been the impetus for their career choice.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144639993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homicidal Violence Against Women in Africa: Country-Level Trends From 1990 to 2021 非洲针对妇女的杀人暴力:1990年至2021年的国家趋势
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251353497
Giloume Van Der Walt, Jason Bantjes, Ally Walker, Mohsen Naghavi, Dan J. Stein
{"title":"Homicidal Violence Against Women in Africa: Country-Level Trends From 1990 to 2021","authors":"Giloume Van Der Walt, Jason Bantjes, Ally Walker, Mohsen Naghavi, Dan J. Stein","doi":"10.1177/08862605251353497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251353497","url":null,"abstract":"Interpersonal violence against women (VAW), particularly femicide, remains a critical public health concern in Africa. Although age-standardized death rates have declined between 1990 and 2021, overall rates remain significantly higher than the global average. To better understand this issue, we conducted a descriptive analysis using modeled estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study to examine femicide trends across 54 African countries from 1990 to 2021. We assessed mortality using age-standardized mortality rates and morbidity using disability-adjusted life years. We found that mortality associated with physical violence involving sharp objects decreased over time, whereas no declines were observed in firearm-related or other forms of violence. Substantial variations emerged among countries, with some showing notable improvements and others experiencing worsening rates. Wide disparities in female-to-male homicide ratios underscored differing vulnerabilities across the continent. Moreover, the mean ages of female homicide victims varied considerably, pointing to possible age-specific risk factors. Despite some overall declines, femicide rates in Africa remain high, highlighting the need for context-specific strategies. Strengthening and localizing research efforts will help refine modeled estimates and enhance our understanding of femicide in Africa, thereby informing effective strategies to reduce VAW and improve their safety across the continent.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144629725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Intimate Partner Violence: A Qualitative Study of the Perpetrators’ Experiences 亲密伴侣暴力的多学科研究:加害者经历的定性研究
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251355622
Camilla Buch Gudde, Tom Palmstierna, Richard Whittington, Merete Berg Nesset
{"title":"A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Intimate Partner Violence: A Qualitative Study of the Perpetrators’ Experiences","authors":"Camilla Buch Gudde, Tom Palmstierna, Richard Whittington, Merete Berg Nesset","doi":"10.1177/08862605251355622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251355622","url":null,"abstract":"High-risk perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV) have high drop-out rates from treatment and frequently recidivate into violence towards the partner, despite efforts by services to help the person to change their behavior. The current body of scientific evidence is still too small to conclude about the effectiveness of perpetrator interventions in ending violence. There is a growing interest among researchers and agencies in exploring multi-disciplinary approaches to IPV. In accordance with this, it is essential to ask high-risk perpetrators of IPV about their needs in order to stop acting violently. Hence, the aim of this study was to explore the perpetrators’ perspectives on the violence risk-reducing interventions implemented by the police and the health- and social services. We conducted 13 semi-structured, individual interviews with high-risk perpetrators of IPV (11 male) who were referred to a multidisciplinary treatment team. The interviews were analyzed according to the Systematic Text Condensation method. Most of the participants experienced a critical period after being reported to the police, with feelings of being left alone in a state of practical and emotional distress without sufficient support. Further, they elaborated on their experiences of receiving help and support from the early onset multidisciplinary team. They emphasized the experience of being met with a holistic approach and regarded as a human being with anger problems rather than just a perpetrator. Finally, they identified their treatment needs in order to desist violence, and highlighted the importance of early and easily accessible support after the actual offence. The findings highlight the necessity of providing hope and easy access to immediate and multi-disciplinary interventions in order to prevent recurrent IPV. The police as well as the health- and social services have a unique opportunity to act in a manner that may reduce the risk of repeated IPV.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144629723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological Distress Among Female Congolese Refugees in Uganda: Help-Seeking Behaviors, Risk Factors, and the Limited Role of Cognitive Social Capital for Survivors of Sexual Violence. 乌干达刚果女性难民的心理困扰:性暴力幸存者的求助行为、风险因素和认知社会资本的有限作用。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/08862605251347642
Jessica E Lambert,Camila Rodriguez Manrique,Daiana M Kejwan
{"title":"Psychological Distress Among Female Congolese Refugees in Uganda: Help-Seeking Behaviors, Risk Factors, and the Limited Role of Cognitive Social Capital for Survivors of Sexual Violence.","authors":"Jessica E Lambert,Camila Rodriguez Manrique,Daiana M Kejwan","doi":"10.1177/08862605251347642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251347642","url":null,"abstract":"Clarifying risk and protective factors associated with mental health among populations affected by humanitarian crises is essential for tailoring mental health programming. Although social resources are widely considered important for well-being, emerging evidence suggests these processes may differ for women affected by sexual violence (SV). This study examined whether the typically protective role of cognitive social capital (CSC) varied based on self-reported experiences of SV among 370 female Congolese refugees in Uganda's Kyaka II settlement. Women who reported SV (n = 143) endorsed significantly more risk factors (e.g., resource insecurity and conflict-related trauma) and higher levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and depression than those who did not report SV (n = 227). They were also less likely to seek help from spouses, family, friends, or psychosocial providers when distressed. Multiple-regression analyses indicated that CSC was associated with lower PTSS and depression only among women without a self-reported history of SV; this protective effect was not observed among those reporting SV. Findings suggest that women with self-reported SV experiences may require tailored mental health and psychosocial interventions to address their unique needs and barriers to support.","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":"1 1","pages":"8862605251347642"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144622006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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