The Association Between Victimization and Perpetration of Physical Intimate Partner Violence and Unmet Healthcare Needs Among Married Women in South Korea.

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Ranyeong Kim, Abigail Puno, Sungsub Choo, Seung-Sup Kim, Rockli Kim
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Abstract

This study assessed physical intimate partner violence (IPV) experiences and examined their association with unmet healthcare needs among married women in South Korea. We analyzed data from a nationally representative longitudinal survey of 6,533 women at baseline. Participants were asked yes/no questions about their experiences of physical IPV victimization and perpetration over the past year. The responses were classified into four categories of IPV experience: "none," "victimization only," "perpetration only," and "both victimization and perpetration." At baseline, 0.9% reported being victimized only, and 25.9% reported both victimization and perpetration. The prevalence of unmet healthcare needs over the past year at baseline was 0.8%. Compared to women without any IPV experience, women in the IPV "victimization only" category had greater unmet healthcare needs (OR: 5.49, 95% CI [2.30, 13.12]) after adjusting for sociodemographic variables. Experiencing IPV perpetration only and both IPV victimization and perpetration were not statistically significantly associated with unmet healthcare needs. These results imply that physical IPV victims face difficulties accessing healthcare services which could exacerbate health inequalities over time. Moreover, this study suggests that it is necessary to distinguish IPV victims from those who experience IPV victimization only and those who experience both IPV victimization and perpetration.

韩国已婚妇女遭受和实施亲密伴侣间人身暴力与未满足的医疗保健需求之间的关联》(The Association between Victimization and Perpetration of Physical Intimate Partner Violence and Unmet Healthcare Needs Among Married Women in South Korea)。
本研究评估了韩国已婚妇女遭受亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的经历,并研究了这些经历与未满足的医疗保健需求之间的关系。我们分析了一项具有全国代表性的纵向调查的数据,该调查的基线调查对象为 6533 名女性。我们向调查对象提出了 "是/否 "的问题,询问她们在过去一年中遭受过身体上的 IPV 伤害和施暴的经历。这些回答被分为四类 IPV 经历:无"、"仅受害"、"仅施暴 "和 "既受害又施暴"。在基线调查中,0.9% 的人表示仅有受害经历,25.9% 的人表示既有受害经历又有施暴经历。过去一年中未满足医疗保健需求的比例为 0.8%。在对社会人口变量进行调整后,与没有任何 IPV 经历的女性相比,"仅受害 "类别中的女性未满足的医疗保健需求更高(OR:5.49,95% CI [2.30,13.12])。仅经历过 IPV 施暴以及 IPV 受害和施暴在统计学上与未满足的医疗保健需求没有显著关联。这些结果表明,IPV 受害人在获得医疗保健服务方面面临困难,这可能会随着时间的推移而加剧健康不平等。此外,本研究还表明,有必要将 IPV 受害者从仅遭受 IPV 侵害的受害者和同时遭受 IPV 侵害和施害的受害者中区分开来。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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