People, Place and Policy Online最新文献_第6页

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2020-11-27 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2020.9828744744

A. Whitworth

引用次数: 0

Re-making state-civil society relationships during the COVID 19 pandemic? An English perspective 在COVID - 19大流行期间重建国家-民间社会关系?英语视角

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2020-11-27 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2020.5796569834

C. Dayson, C. Damm

{"title":"Re-making state-civil society relationships during the COVID 19 pandemic? An English perspective","authors":"C. Dayson, C. Damm","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2020.5796569834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2020.5796569834","url":null,"abstract":"State and civil society have had a complicated and inter-twined relationship for many years and this has arguably never been more evident than during the COVID 19 pandemic. This review article discusses how this relationship played out locally and nationally during the early months of the pandemic from an English perspective to consider whether we have witnessed an extension of pre-existing roles or a re-making of new ones. At a national level we identify the exacerbation of pre-existing adversarial relatio nships focussed on the scale and necessity of the government’s financial support package for civil society organisations (CSOs). At the local level we observe an extension of prior complementary relationships, with CSOs further embedded in local systems of decision making, co-ordination and service provision. We also identify a newly visible and increasingly complementary local role for previously supplementary community-led CSOs responding to the needs of vulnerable citizens. It is unclear if the next phase of the pandemic will affect these relationships yet further, or whether these configurations will be preserved following the COVID-19 crisis, but it seems certain that the crisis will have a lasting effect on national and local state-civil society interactions in one way or another.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130540694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Rural change and farming resilience ‘on the ground’: approaching a relational perspective to strengthen local governance in the Brazilian countryside 农村变化和“实地”农业复原力:从关系角度加强巴西农村的地方治理

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2020-11-27 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2020.4564648242

F. D. S. Machado

{"title":"Rural change and farming resilience ‘on the ground’: approaching a relational perspective to strengthen local governance in the Brazilian countryside","authors":"F. D. S. Machado","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2020.4564648242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2020.4564648242","url":null,"abstract":"Globalisation in a rural context has commonly focused on large-scale structural changes, transnational commodity chains or dramatic examples of rapid spatial transformations. The challenges for rural areas in the early twenty-first century such as local governance and resilience of communities to macro-scalar lock-in effects have also received more attention. This article argues that processes of rural change and farming resilience should be investigated ‘on the ground’ where it will lead to tangible changes in the social community interactions and local micro-politics. Different types of knowledge, organisations, innovations and cross-scale linkages are part of this relational process in which rural actors (e.g. small-scale farmers and their farming communities) are proactive in the face of rural change. The article highlights theoretical patterns and processes of resilience and local governance, bringing in examples from the rural periphery of Greater Rio de Janeiro, where farming communities have adapted to new scenarios that have arisen over the past decades in the context of urbanisation and industrialisation in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116036535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

From regeneration to gentrification: Insights from a Polish city 从再生到中产阶级化:来自波兰城市的见解

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2020-11-27 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2020.2955385256

Przemysław Ciesiółka, B. Maćkiewicz

{"title":"From regeneration to gentrification: Insights from a Polish city","authors":"Przemysław Ciesiółka, B. Maćkiewicz","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2020.2955385256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2020.2955385256","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the centres of Polish cities were subject to intensive urban regeneration processes. This was due to the availability of European Union funds (since 2004), which made it possible to finance projects curbing the degradation of urban areas. Since 2015 the Polish Urban Regeneration Act has structured the urban renewal programming process and has created new legal tools that facilitate public intervention in the most neglected areas. At the same time, gentrification processes have occurred in many Polish cities, either in conjunction with or as a result of urban regeneration. While urban regeneration is usually met with a positive response from city inhabitants, gentrification causes conflicts which are difficult to resolve. The aim of this paper is to analyse and assess the social manifestations of urban renewal and gentrification processes in deprived areas using the city of Poznań (Poland) as an example. Activities initiated by Poznań's local authorities are considered to be exemplary in Poland and as a result, they are imitated by numerous other cities. The paper presents the results of an analysis of changes that took place in the years 2006–2019 in the city centre that developed a municipal regeneration program. The transformations identified include an increase in property prices and rents and above all, a dramatic transformation of the social structure. The spatial consequences of these changes include the improved condition of residential and public buildings, restoration of green areas and modernisation of other public spaces. The paper attempts to assess which of the two processes, urban regeneration or gentrification, is the principal driving force behind the changes mentioned above.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129825762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Book Review - Policy Problems and Policy Design 书评-政策问题和政策设计

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2020-11-27 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2020.5856845438

Sioned Pearce

引用次数: 0

‘Press-ganged’ Generation Rent: youth homelessness, precarity and poverty in east London “被压迫的”租房一代:伦敦东部的青年无家可归、不稳定和贫困

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2020.9998563363

Paul Watt

{"title":"‘Press-ganged’ Generation Rent: youth homelessness, precarity and poverty in east London","authors":"Paul Watt","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2020.9998563363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2020.9998563363","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines youth homelessness, precarity and poverty via a critical account of ‘Generation Rent’ – that young people are living in the private rental sector (PRS) in perpetuity having been locked out of both homeownership and social renting. The paper examines precarity in relation to employment (non-standard contracts) and housing (insecurity and evictions) with reference to in-depth interviews undertaken with 55 young people aged 18-30. This multi-ethnic group of low-income youth were living in temporary accommodation either in East London or in South East England having been displaced there from London. The paper illustrates the interlinkages between employment and housing precarity. The young people experienced the ‘low -pay, no-pay cycle’ which contributed towards making the expensive London PRS an insecure and unrealistic housing ‘option’. Their preferred housing was social renting, but access to this diminished due to austerity-related welfare cutbacks. Despite the young people’s wellfounded antipathy towards the PRS, they were increasingly being steered towards this tenure destination by housing officials – a case of coerced, ‘press-ganged’ Generation Rent.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114516563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The face of Property Guardianship: Online property advertisements, categorical identity and googling your next home 财产监护的面貌:在线房产广告，绝对身份和谷歌搜索你的下一个家

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2020.3582598669

Jed Meers, C. Hunter

{"title":"The face of Property Guardianship: Online property advertisements, categorical identity and googling your next home","authors":"Jed Meers, C. Hunter","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2020.3582598669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2020.3582598669","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the phenomenon of “property guardianship” in England, focusing on property guardians’ entry into this precarious sector and the reality of their occupation. Drawing on data from a survey of 217 London-based property guardians and an analysis of 512 online property guardian advertisements, we examine: (i) how property guardian advertisements construct this form of accommodation as a destination for young people unable to afford private rented accommodation, and (ii) whether this image meets the reality of day-to-day occupation in the sector. We argue that these advertisements reveal tensions between the presentation of this form of accommodation – billed as a solution to the precarity caused by the lack of housing affordability for young renters – and the precariousness experienced by those living in the sector. This paper interrogates the property guardianship phenomenon by drawing on two sets of data: a survey of 217 London-based property guardians and an analysis of 512 online property guardian advertisements. We examine: (i) how property guardian advertisements construct this form of accommodation as a destination for young people unable to afford private rented accommodation, and (ii) whether this image meets the reality of day-to-day occupation in the sector. We argue that these advertisements reveal tensions between the presentation of this form of accommodation – billed as a solution to the precarity caused by the lack of housing affordability for young renters – and the precariousness experienced by those living in the sector.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130395310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Inequality Restructured: A Regional Comparison of the Occupational Position of Young People Before and After the Great Recession of 2008 重构的不平等:2008年经济大衰退前后年轻人职业地位的区域比较

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2020.4298645632

Kevin Ralston, Adam Formby

{"title":"Inequality Restructured: A Regional Comparison of the Occupational Position of Young People Before and After the Great Recession of 2008","authors":"Kevin Ralston, Adam Formby","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2020.4298645632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2020.4298645632","url":null,"abstract":"Developments in the youth labour market are regularly framed as successful by the UK Government who argue that young people have a growing and vibrant jobs market. Sociological discourse has tended to focus on the growth in precarious work and the substantial decrease in the availability of employment for young people. Far less attention has been paid to the parallel issue of whether these changes are associated with shifts in occupational level. Yet occupational position remains one of the most powerful general indicators of life chances, social and material reward and status available. To examine how the occupational position of young people in the UK may have altered, this article focusses on two periods either side of the Great Recession (2005-7 and 2015-17). We find there has been a reduction in regional inequality in the level of jobs young men and women are doing. For young men, there has been a disproportionate loss of less advantaged occupations, raising the average occupational position in a number of regions. For women, the opposite trend has occurred; there has been a disproportionate loss of more advantaged occupations, leading to a general drop in the average advantage level.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130427585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stigma, class, and ‘respect’: Young people’s articulation and management of place in a post-industrial estate in south Wales 污名、阶级和“尊重”:南威尔士后工业时代的年轻人对地方的表达和管理

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2020.4953299286

E. Elliott, G. Thomas, Ellie Byrne

{"title":"Stigma, class, and ‘respect’: Young people’s articulation and management of place in a post-industrial estate in south Wales","authors":"E. Elliott, G. Thomas, Ellie Byrne","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2020.4953299286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2020.4953299286","url":null,"abstract":"Using data from two studies in an economically under-resourced, post-industrial estate in the south Wales valleys, we explore the ways in which young people articulate and negotiate the place in which they live. Taken together, both studies provide observational, interview, and visual data on how young people manage, and resist, dominant media and policy-oriented representations whilst living in a place bearing the wounds and the scars of economic neglect. Here, young people face double discrimination: living in a place externally portrayed as ‘abject’, and representing a demographic perceived locally and elsewhere as the embodiment of apathy, trouble, and disorder. Using creative methods, we show how young people reimagined their futures and engaged in forms of activism to resist stigmatising depictions and to realise recognition and a desire for change. Dissecting the micro-processes through which stigma is embodied and confronted, we highlight the opportunities of confronting, disrupting, and rewriting entrenched macro-political narratives in a neo-liberal age. However, we also identify the limitations of this, specifically the misalignment between recognition (i.e. of what young people call ‘respect’) and resources (i.e. of confronting structural inequalities). We conclude by sketching out the potential of young people to become more active agents of change.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121725121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Using a situated knowledge lens to reveal knowledge gains for community partners engaged with a university – community partnership 使用一个定位的知识镜头来揭示与大学-社区合作伙伴关系的社区伙伴的知识收益

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2020.6752799995

L. Hardwick, Lindsey Metcalf

{"title":"Using a situated knowledge lens to reveal knowledge gains for community partners engaged with a university – community partnership","authors":"L. Hardwick, Lindsey Metcalf","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2020.6752799995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2020.6752799995","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the types of knowledge gained by community partners working with social science students on the Interchange Programme: a university – community partnership that adopts features of Participatory Action Research and critical pedagogy. The paper draws on a qualitative study with sixteen community partners from the voluntary sector and interprets the findings through a situated knowledge lens. The research reveals the strong influence the policy environment has on driving community partners to look outward to such partnerships. In turn, this frame influences their understanding of knowledge gained in terms of its usefulness in supporting their organisations to adapt to the external policy environment, particularly austerity measures. Glimpses of a more critical understanding related to the injustices faced by the sixteen community partners’ service users are also revealed, facilitated by the programme’s participatory approach. Although the study is small-scale and perspectives of the community partners temporally located and context-driven, it has wider implications for other university-community partnerships concerned to support voluntary community organisations in their local community.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116644854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0