People, Place and Policy Online最新文献

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Book review - The Harms of Work: An ultra-realist account of the service economy 书评——《工作的危害:对服务经济的极端现实主义描述》
People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2021.2426875385
Ben Ledger-Jessop
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引用次数: 0
Book review - Planet on Fire: A Manifesto for the Age of Environmental Breakdown 书评——《着火的星球:环境崩溃时代的宣言》
People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2021.9488687383
Laurie Heykoop
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引用次数: 1
Visualising Children’s Services Data: A composite of the Child Welfare Inequalities Project App 可视化儿童服务数据:儿童福利不平等项目应用程序的合成
People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2021.3634977584
Calum J. R. Webb, R. Thomas
{"title":"Visualising Children’s Services Data: A composite of the Child Welfare Inequalities Project App","authors":"Calum J. R. Webb, R. Thomas","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2021.3634977584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2021.3634977584","url":null,"abstract":"The most deprived ten per cent of neighbourhoods in England have a ten times higher rate of children in the care system than the least deprived 10 per cent, and a 12 times higher rate of child protection plans (Bywaters, et al . 2018). Levels of deprivation, income inequality, higher education, and ethic density can explain almost 75 per cent of the variation in local authority rates of children in care (Webb, et al. 2021), in part because Black and Mixed Heritage children are 35 per cent to 55 per cent more likely to be in care than White children (Bywaters, et al. 2019) and have four times higher rates of care than the White British population in low deprivation areas (Webb, et al. 2020). Between 2010 and 2015, a rise in expenditure required to sustain a growing and increasingly privatised care system ( Office of the Children’s Commissioner , 2020) masked enormous reductions in expenditure on preventative services, which fell by 38 per cent on average and by 46 per cent in the most deprived 50 local authorities in England (Webb and Bywaters, 2018). This retrenchment continued throughout the remainder of the decade (Action for Children, 2020). These","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127128064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hidden from Sight: Why the complexity of ME/CFS needs to be recognised by policy makers 隐藏在视线之外:为什么政策制定者需要认识到ME/CFS的复杂性
People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2021.7537868743
Tomruk Ustunkaya, Richard Machin
{"title":"Hidden from Sight: Why the complexity of ME/CFS needs to be recognised by policy makers","authors":"Tomruk Ustunkaya, Richard Machin","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2021.7537868743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2021.7537868743","url":null,"abstract":"An estimated 260,000 people in the UK are living with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS); this neurological condition has been described as ‘a serious, chronic, complex, and multisystem disease that frequently and dramatically limits the activities of affected patients’ (Institute of Medicine, 2015). Despite this, there remains a lack of clarity about the diagnosis and treatment of ME/CFS. The authors of this paper refer to ME/CFS but recognise that other terms (for example systemic exertion intolerance disease, chronic fatigue immunity deficiency syndrome, and post-viral fatigue syndrome) are used to describe this neurological condition, and for some people these are preferred names. This paper adopts the definition of ME/CFS as a neurological condition of unknown origin as defined by the World Health Organisation and accepted by the UK Department of Health (WHO, n.d.).","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129836305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“It’s a £20 sort of thing”: the dehumanizing impacts of Universal Credit and the end of the ‘uplift’ “这是一种20英镑的东西”:通用信贷的非人性化影响和“提升”的终结
People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2021.8944856988
Sophie Negus
{"title":"“It’s a £20 sort of thing”: the dehumanizing impacts of Universal Credit and the end of the ‘uplift’","authors":"Sophie Negus","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2021.8944856988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2021.8944856988","url":null,"abstract":"UC is a distinctive form of working-age means-tested social security which replaces the Legacy system encompassing Income Support (IS), Employment and Support Allowance (ESA), Job Seeker’s Allowance (JSA), Housing Benefit (HB), Child Tax Credit (CTC) and Working Tax Credit (WTC). Thus, UC is accessed by people in and out of work (including those seeking work or not fit for work) at any working age. The £20 a week increase applied to the standard allowance of UC and Working Tax Credits (WTC), therefore excluding those still accessing the Legacy system.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"410 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134289437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inhibiting integration and strengthening inequality? The effects of UK policy making on refugees and asylum seekers in Wales 抑制一体化和加剧不平等?英国政策制定对威尔士难民和寻求庇护者的影响
People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2021.2773253299
S. Parker
{"title":"Inhibiting integration and strengthening inequality? The effects of UK policy making on refugees and asylum seekers in Wales","authors":"S. Parker","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2021.2773253299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2021.2773253299","url":null,"abstract":"In 2001, following the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999, four towns and cities in Wales became asylum dispersal locations. Whilst immigration and asylum remain matters reserved to the Westminster government, the Welsh Government has devolved responsibility in social policy areas that may impact upon refugee integration. This article highlights how successive Westminster governments have introduced immigration and asylum legislation creating a ‘hostile environment’ for asylum seekers. Such policies have restricted the civil and social rights of asylum seekers whilst simultaneously the Westminster government has focused upon policies for the integration of those granted refugee status only. This article reports on the findings from interviews conducted with 19 refugees and asylum seekers living in Wales, where in contrast to Westminster, the Welsh Government see integration as a process beginning on day one of arrival in Wales. It demonstrates how policies introduced by the Westminster government have led to restrictions on the day-to-day lives of forced migrants in Wales and their ability to integrate. It argues that in a system of multi-level governance, the Welsh Government’s vision of being a ‘Nation of Sanctuary’ and for integration from day one remains diff icult to achieve when immigration and asylum remain matters reserved to Westminster.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129784715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A surprising turn of events - episodes towards a renaissance of civil society infrastructure in England 一个令人惊讶的事件转折——英国公民社会基础设施的复兴
People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2021.7367428978
Robb Macmillan
{"title":"A surprising turn of events - episodes towards a renaissance of civil society infrastructure in England","authors":"Robb Macmillan","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2021.7367428978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2021.7367428978","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of COVID-19, civil society infrastructure - the structures and systems for supporting civil society – appears to have become fashionable again after years of neglect. This article examines five recent ‘episodes’ which together might signal the beginnings of a surprising turn in the way civil society infrastructure in England is discussed, and its role recognised and valued. In the decade before COVID-19, a great deal of civil society infrastructure had been dismantled following disinvestment and disenchantment in policy and practice, creating a fragmented landscape of provision. During the pandemic, however, it has experienced something of a renaissance, at least in terms of national debate and developments. The article seeks to place this potential shift in historical context and begins to trace lines of connection through recent developments. It concludes by contrasting two visions for how civil society infrastructure should be organised, suggesting tentative counter-currents to a decade-long project of dis-coordinating civil society infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"593 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116556780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Housing quality and design standards in England: the driving forces for change and their implications 英国的住房质量和设计标准:变革的驱动力及其影响
People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.3351/PPP.2021.4964445474
Barry Goodchild
{"title":"Housing quality and design standards in England: the driving forces for change and their implications","authors":"Barry Goodchild","doi":"10.3351/PPP.2021.4964445474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/PPP.2021.4964445474","url":null,"abstract":"The control and promotion of housing quality, design and standards in new build is a fundamental aspect of housing policy and one that deserves more consideration. In England, the main governmental priority of the past twenty years has been to contain pressures for increased regulation in the face of opposition from the house building industry and a fear that increased regulation might reduce housing completions. In managing these contradictory pressures, governments have created an increasingly complex regulatory framework and one in which implementation and enforcement can no longer be assumed. Three overlapping types and fields of research agenda are suggested: understanding the dynamics of regulatory change; assessing the outcomes of regulation as implemented and promoting socio-technical studies that link users and different professional and interest groups.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115642698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The tension between Elias’ informalisation of parenting and the reformalisation of parenting interventions 伊莱亚斯的非正式育儿和育儿干预的改革之间的紧张关系
People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.3351/PPP.2021.8387437292
E. Ball
{"title":"The tension between Elias’ informalisation of parenting and the reformalisation of parenting interventions","authors":"E. Ball","doi":"10.3351/PPP.2021.8387437292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/PPP.2021.8387437292","url":null,"abstract":"Using Elias’ thoughts on the informalisation of parenting (where authoritarian parenting is discouraged and the autonomy of children is encouraged) and relational parenting (parents must think about the effects of their parenting style on the emotions of children) as a starting point, this article discusses the intensification of these parenting techniques as ‘best practice’, particularly since 1997. However, there has been a reformalisation of ‘parenting’ between the state and parents; policy surrounding p arenting best practice and regulation of families are underlined by sanctioning and formalised interventions if there is no improvement in child/parent relations and behaviour. This paper draws on material delivered to a parenting training course for practitioners in addition to participant observation of a parenting course. Interviews with parenting practitioners and parents, who were referred to the course or experienced parenting support, are also discussed. Whilst Elias’ theories of parenting are useful in relation to contemporary parenting policies, it is necessary to combine other sociological perspectives to demonstrate the tensions between parenting policies, local parenting interventions and the experiences of parents targeted by such policies. In particular, the findings show that due to classed and gendered experiences, parenting is situated in practice and due to the amount of pressure on parents to transform their parenting in a short amount of time, parents often struggled to implement informalised parenting practices due to their circumstances and the interventions they are subjected to.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116316290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-social behaviour victims’ experiences of activating the ‘Community Trigger’ case review 反社会行为受害者激活“社区触发”案例的经验回顾
People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.3351/PPP.2021.9393834535
Vicky Heap
{"title":"Anti-social behaviour victims’ experiences of activating the ‘Community Trigger’ case review","authors":"Vicky Heap","doi":"10.3351/PPP.2021.9393834535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/PPP.2021.9393834535","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports the first in-depth account of anti-social behaviour (ASB) victims' perspectives of using the Community Trigger case review in England. Semi-structured interviews explored whether victims perceived the Community Trigger to stop the persistent, long-term ASB they were experiencing and how they navigated the activation process. Attention was paid to whether the victims were satisfied with the response they received from the authorities and if they felt empowered by the legislation. The research provides detailed descriptions of victims' experiences of this policy and discusses the implications for policy reform. The results suggest that repeat secondary victimisation is a risk for victims of ASB that activate the Community Trigger. Resultantly, a range of empirically-driven policy recommendations are provided to improve frontline practice relating to case review procedures and communicating with victims, in order to protect victims of ASB from additional harm.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"29 Suppl 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125987190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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