People, Place and Policy Online最新文献_第4页

Transnational Urban and Rural Migrant Governance: The Case of the Indigenous Mexican Migrant Community in Los Angeles 跨国城乡移民治理:以洛杉矶墨西哥本土移民社区为例

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2022.8579466525

S. Krannich

{"title":"Transnational Urban and Rural Migrant Governance: The Case of the Indigenous Mexican Migrant Community in Los Angeles","authors":"S. Krannich","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2022.8579466525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2022.8579466525","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of transnational migrant governance is even more important when migration involves groups who are excluded and marginalized in the country of residence as well as in the country of origin. This is especially the case for indigenous Mexican migrants who have no full citizenship and no economic opportunities in Mexico and who are illegal and socially discriminated against in the United States. Therefore, the central question addressed by this paper is how indigenous migrants actually face these challenges and whether they organize and construct their own community governance as an answer to social exclusion and marginalization in ways which go beyond conventional “state” or “market” forms of organisation. Based on data collected from ethnographic research in Los Angeles, I argue that indigenous migrants from Mexico’s southern state of Oaxaca build their own governance structures through a well institutionalized community based on a diverse network of migrant organizations, which open up wide transnational sociocultural and political spaces that connect their urban community in Los Angeles with their rural communities back in Oaxaca. Here, in contrast to other migrant groups, they apply their traditional indigenous community governance approaches, called usos y costumbres and tequio y cargo , as a means of sustaining identity and belonging, sharing social and economic capital and securing an independent toehold in the host nation.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125143576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial - Cultural Practices, Civic Engagement and Forms of Organisation: International, transnational and multi-level aspects of local governance 编辑-文化实践，公民参与和组织形式:地方治理的国际，跨国和多层次方面

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2022.8585577274

Tony Gore, Carlos Nunes Silva

引用次数: 0

Book review - How far to nudge? Assessing behavioural public policy 书评——要推多远?评估行为公共政策

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2022.3998655385

P. Wells

引用次数: 0

Culture and Governance: heritage safeguarding in Cape Verde 文化与治理:佛得角的遗产保护

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2022.7643658753

Maria Isabel Lemos

{"title":"Culture and Governance: heritage safeguarding in Cape Verde","authors":"Maria Isabel Lemos","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2022.7643658753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2022.7643658753","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis presented in this article is dedicated to the observation of political initiatives to safeguard intangible cultural heritage (ICH), with a special focus on asymmetries in governance and potential long-term resolutions carried out at national and local levels. The case study presented reveals the evolution of the political, institutional and legislative mechanisms implemented by the Cape Verdean state since its entry into the ICH global conservation system. Furthermore, the gaps, outcomes and opportunities configured in this specific context are addressed as a contribution to the reflection upon diverse models of governance. The study, based on critical heritage studies and anthropology, is built on data collected through a mixture of methodologies such as participant observation, interviews and archival analysis. Data collection took place during an ethnographic fieldwork visit to the archipelago as part of a six-month internship at the National Heritage Institute. The contribution of the analysis, besides the observation of a specific case, lies in the consideration of the ICH political category as a long-term project. It also considers the asymmetries between the stakeholders and scales involved in such heritagization processes as a topic which is central to its success.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114247943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book review - Youth Marginality in Britain: Contemporary studies of austerity 书评-英国的青年边缘:紧缩的当代研究

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2022.2482544635

Catherine Harris

引用次数: 0

How ‘Local’ are Action Plans submitted by Open Government Partnership Local Participants? “开放政府伙伴关系”本地参与者提交的行动计划有多“本地”?

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2022.9258898236

M. Chatwin, Mary Francoli

引用次数: 1

The Graduate Atlas: visualizing the spatial inequality of employment outcome for university graduates of Britain 毕业生地图集:可视化英国大学毕业生就业结果的空间不平等

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2022.5624534643

Yang Yu

引用次数: 0

Bringing fuel poverty forward from post-intervention evaluations to design and decision-making stages 将燃料贫困从干预后评估推进到设计和决策阶段

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2022.9393348874

Mohammad Hosein Abbasi, B. Abdullah, Muhammad Waseem Ahmad, A. Rostami, J. Cullen

引用次数: 2

The dynamics of urban household energy poverty and energy transition in Mozambique 莫桑比克城市家庭能源贫穷和能源转型的动态

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2022.4945826875

Carlos Shenga, M. Cotton, Joshua Kirshner, L. Howe

{"title":"The dynamics of urban household energy poverty and energy transition in Mozambique","authors":"Carlos Shenga, M. Cotton, Joshua Kirshner, L. Howe","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2022.4945826875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2022.4945826875","url":null,"abstract":"Among developing nations, Mozambique has set an ambitious target to achieve universal energy access by 2030 and thus meet the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 7 to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. By the end of 2024 the government expects to double domestic electricity access to 64 per cent of the population. Yet the quantitative evaluation of electricity access rates belies challenges of energy service affordability, household budgeting, and fuel and technology availability and choice. With growing concern over issues of energy poverty and energy justice for vulnerable low-income communities, this study provides an in-depth qualitative evaluation of the lived experience of energy access and energy poverty in urban Mozambique, through household interviews in the four biggest cities in the country. There are three main findings. First, we find qualitative indicators of energy wellbeing in urban households, however this energy wellbeing is divided politically – with energy service benefits felt most strongly in municipalities governed by the dominant party: Frelimo. Second, sustainable energy transitions in urban households are limited by the low uptake of renewable energy sources. Third, despite the majority having grid-connected electricity access, many urban households continue to use non-renewable fuels (gas and charcoal) for cooking and view renewable sources, such as solar panels, as a short-term energy fix. We argue therefore that greater policy emphasis upon small-scale renewable energy investment, uptake and implementation in urban localities is needed to spur action on sustainable energy poverty alleviation.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128728148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Double energy vulnerability in the Norwegian low-carbon urban transport transition 挪威低碳城市交通转型中的双重能源脆弱性

People, Place and Policy Online Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.3351/ppp.2022.3953567323

Siddharth Sareen, Markus Waage, P. Smirnova, Jeffery Boakye-Botah, Morten Ryen Loe

{"title":"Double energy vulnerability in the Norwegian low-carbon urban transport transition","authors":"Siddharth Sareen, Markus Waage, P. Smirnova, Jeffery Boakye-Botah, Morten Ryen Loe","doi":"10.3351/ppp.2022.3953567323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.2022.3953567323","url":null,"abstract":"Household energy poverty and transport energy poverty are increasingly recognised as entangled in energy social science. The intersection of these related phenomena is growing due to twin transitions of decarbonisation and digitalisation, whereby transport modes are increasingly electrified, and household electricity use is digitalised. Sectoral coupling enables energy flexibility, which is crucial for enabling greater renewable energy penetration in the electricity mix to advance decarbonisation agendas. Yet there are potential negative outcomes of this cross-sectoral hyper-integration, in terms of exacerbating existing inequalities and creating new ones. Digitalised systems can exclude marginalised groups, constitute intrusion on privacy, reallocate resources such as public space and electricity to certain transport modes at the expense of others, and drive dynamic electricity tariffs that penalise those with inflexible usage patterns, who typically include energy-poorer households. This paper examines how these issues play out in the under-privileged neighbourhood Østre Bydel in affluent Stavanger, Norway – a city targeting low-carbon urban transport transitions where energy poverty is an under-studied concern. Based on 45 structured interviews with households in the neighbourhood conducted during autumn 2021 complemented by desk study, the paper analyses double energy vulnerability in the city’s systemic transition to low -carbon transport coterminous with rapidly digitalised electric infrastructure. per cent, and one estimated this to be in the 6-10 per cent range. While estimates, these self-perceptions show that energy poverty as a phenomenon spans a breadth that transcends definition and categorisation with a single number.","PeriodicalId":162475,"journal":{"name":"People, Place and Policy Online","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134492583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5