Book Review - Policy Problems and Policy Design

Sioned Pearce
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In his most recent book Policy Problems and Policy Design, public policy pioneer Guy Peters draws on more than five decades of experience to give a considered analytical outline and critique of policy problems and policy design. Drawing on empirical evidence he leads us to consider ‘new’, broader and more open approaches to policy design where “the challenges of design are little changed, but approaches to meeting them are.” (p.142). Peters argues for this new approach to policy design based on critiques of the old, more technocratic approach, for its narrow focus, reactive style, short-term-ness, its lack of consideration for context and its instrumentalism. In line with this is the current resistance amongst policy makers to evidence, matched only by the unprecedented amount of information available to them, making it “the best of times and the worst of times” for policy design (p.3) and highlighting the relevance of this book to a contemporary policy context.
书评-政策问题和政策设计
在他的新书《政策问题与政策设计》中,公共政策先驱盖伊·彼得斯借鉴了50多年的经验,对政策问题和政策设计进行了深思熟虑的分析概述和批评。根据经验证据,他引导我们考虑“新的”、更广泛和更开放的政策设计方法,其中“设计的挑战几乎没有改变,但满足这些挑战的方法却改变了。””(p.142)。彼得斯认为,这种新的政策设计方法是基于对旧的、更偏向技术官僚的方法的批评,因为它的焦点狭窄、反应性风格、短视、缺乏对背景的考虑以及工具主义。与此相一致的是,目前政策制定者对证据的抵制,只有前所未有的信息量才能与他们相匹配,这使得政策设计成为“最好的时代和最坏的时代”(第3页),并突出了本书与当代政策背景的相关性。
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