“被压迫的”租房一代:伦敦东部的青年无家可归、不稳定和贫困

Paul Watt
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文通过对“租房一代”的批判性描述,研究了青年无家可归、不稳定和贫困问题——年轻人永远生活在私人租赁部门(PRS),被排除在房屋所有权和社会租赁之外。本文通过对55名年龄在18-30岁之间的年轻人进行深入访谈,研究了与就业(非标准合同)和住房(不安全和驱逐)相关的不稳定性。这些低收入的多民族青年住在伦敦东部或英格兰东南部的临时住所,他们从伦敦被转移到那里。这篇论文阐明了就业和住房不稳定之间的相互联系。年轻人经历了“低工资,无工资的周期”,这使得昂贵的伦敦PRS成为一种不安全和不切实际的住房“选择”。他们首选的住房是社会租赁,但由于紧缩相关的福利削减,这种住房的使用减少了。尽管年轻人对PRS的反感是有根据的,但他们越来越多地被住房官员引导到这个终身居住的目的地——这是一个被胁迫的、“压迫的”租房一代的案例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Press-ganged’ Generation Rent: youth homelessness, precarity and poverty in east London
This paper examines youth homelessness, precarity and poverty via a critical account of ‘Generation Rent’ – that young people are living in the private rental sector (PRS) in perpetuity having been locked out of both homeownership and social renting. The paper examines precarity in relation to employment (non-standard contracts) and housing (insecurity and evictions) with reference to in-depth interviews undertaken with 55 young people aged 18-30. This multi-ethnic group of low-income youth were living in temporary accommodation either in East London or in South East England having been displaced there from London. The paper illustrates the interlinkages between employment and housing precarity. The young people experienced the ‘low -pay, no-pay cycle’ which contributed towards making the expensive London PRS an insecure and unrealistic housing ‘option’. Their preferred housing was social renting, but access to this diminished due to austerity-related welfare cutbacks. Despite the young people’s wellfounded antipathy towards the PRS, they were increasingly being steered towards this tenure destination by housing officials – a case of coerced, ‘press-ganged’ Generation Rent.
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