The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research最新文献_第5页

Comparison of heavy episodic drinking patterns between Korean and Chinese immigrants 韩国移民与中国移民重度间歇性饮酒模式的比较

The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.7895/IJADR.V5I2.220

Danielle E. Ruderman, J. Clapp, C. Hofstetter, V. Irvin, S. Kang, F. Melbourne, Hovell

{"title":"Comparison of heavy episodic drinking patterns between Korean and Chinese immigrants","authors":"Danielle E. Ruderman, J. Clapp, C. Hofstetter, V. Irvin, S. Kang, F. Melbourne, Hovell","doi":"10.7895/IJADR.V5I2.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/IJADR.V5I2.220","url":null,"abstract":"Ruderman, D., Clapp, J., Hofstetter, C., Irvin, V., Kang, S., & Hovell, M. (2016). Comparison of heavy episodic drinking patterns between Korean and Chinese immigrants. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 5 (2), 65-71. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i2.220 Objective: Drinking-related problems are increasing among Asian immigrants despite the popular perceptions of a “model minority.” Sociocultural factors may relate to differing drinking patterns among subsets of Asian American populations. This study explores the relationship between nationality and alcohol consumption among Chinese and Korean Americans, specifically in regards to acculturation and social networks. Method: First-generation Chinese and Korean immigrants residing in the greater Los Angeles area were recruited ( N = 2715). Structured interviews were conducted over the phone and by professional bilingual interviewers in the language of participant preference. Results: Although subsamples were demographically similar, Chinese immigrants were less likely to report heavy episodic drinking (HED) than Korean immigrants. Participants in each group with social networks composed of drinkers or problem drinkers and those that encouraged drinking were more likely to report HED themselves. Conclusions: Alcohol consumption and its dynamics are impacted by peer networks among first-generation Chinese and Koreans residing in the United States. While drinking behaviors differ for Chinese and Korean immigrants, the impact of peer’s drinking behaviors on one’s own drinking is paramount. This result has important implications for interventions and the need for further research focusing on the impact of peer interactions and alcohol use among this population.","PeriodicalId":162336,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127330645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Reducing and preventing alcohol misuse and its consequences: A Grand Challenge for social work 减少和预防酒精滥用及其后果:对社会工作的重大挑战

The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.7895/IJADR.V5I2.223

A. Begun, J. Clapp

{"title":"Reducing and preventing alcohol misuse and its consequences: A Grand Challenge for social work","authors":"A. Begun, J. Clapp","doi":"10.7895/IJADR.V5I2.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/IJADR.V5I2.223","url":null,"abstract":"Begun, A., Clapp, J., & The Alcohol Misuse Grand Challenge Collective (2016). Reducing and preventing alcohol misuse and its consequences: A Grand Challenge for social work. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 5 (2), 73-83. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i2.223 In both the United States and throughout the world, alcohol misuse is associated with high rates of morbidity, mortality, and cooccurring physical and mental health problems. It causes an array of acute and chronic problems and contributes to extensive costs in every sector of society (e.g., health, mental health, education, legal, economic productivity). The scientific discovery, development, and implementation of evidence-informed solutions for alleviating alcohol-related problems are inherently multisectoral, as they affect individuals, families, communities, and larger social systems. The advent of new technologies, research approaches, and intervention strategies has dramatically accelerated positive results in addressing such problems over the past 40 years. Still, alcohol misuse remains a significant global problem, and reducing and preventing its consequences is a Grand Challenge for Social Work. This paper addresses the following points about the challenge: (1) it is large, important, and compelling; (2) it can be analyzed and assessed; (3) demonstrable progress can be made in a decade; (4) multisectoral collaboration is required to meet this challenge; and (5) sustainable solutions to the challenge require significant, transformative, and groundbreaking innovations.","PeriodicalId":162336,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121939590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31

Replication of psychometric properties and predictive validity of the Important People Drug and Alcohol Interview 重要人物毒品和酒精访谈的心理测量特性和预测效度的复制

The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.7895/IJADR.V5I2.217

M. Owens, W. Zywiak

{"title":"Replication of psychometric properties and predictive validity of the Important People Drug and Alcohol Interview","authors":"M. Owens, W. Zywiak","doi":"10.7895/IJADR.V5I2.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/IJADR.V5I2.217","url":null,"abstract":"Owens, M., & Zywiak, W. (2016). Replication of psychometric properties and predictive validity of the Important People Drug and Alcohol Interview. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 5 (2), 57-64. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i2.217 Aims: Social support is a predictor of alcohol and drug use. The Important People Drug and Alcohol (IPDA) interview and its predecessor, the Important People and Activities (IPA) measure, have been used to demonstrate this predictive relationship. The purpose of this study was to replicate the findings from Zywiak et al. (2009) in a sample of probationers with substance use disorders. Design: Analyses mirrored those done previously to replicate the associations between social networks and substance use. The IPDA was used to assess social networks before and after incarceration. Form-90 (Tonigan, Miller, & Brown, 1997) was used to measure substance use. Participants: Individuals were recruited from a local probation office. Information was collected from a sample of 50 male probationers with substance use disorders recently released from jail. Conclusions: Results showed that many of the previous findings from Zywiak et al. (2009) were similar to those found in the current study. This adds to the evidence that the IPDA is a promising measure of social networks and examining how those networks relate to substance use outcomes. The use of the IPDA may be beneficial for both research and clinical purposes, while evaluating individuals with alcohol and other drug use disorders.","PeriodicalId":162336,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122191479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

How should we define, document, and prevent conflicts of interest in alcohol research? 我们应该如何定义、记录和防止酒精研究中的利益冲突?

The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research Pub Date : 2016-07-13 DOI: 10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.232

T. Babor

{"title":"How should we define, document, and prevent conflicts of interest in alcohol research?","authors":"T. Babor","doi":"10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.232","url":null,"abstract":"Babor, T. (2016). How should we define, document, and prevent conflicts of interest in alcohol research?. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 5 (1), 5-7. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i1.232 Aims: Conflicts of interest (COIs) in science and medicine have come under increasing scrutiny in recent years. This article reviews definitions of COI, as well as measures used to document, prevent, and manage COIs. Findings: The positive association between COIs and the outcomes of research has been documented in a substantial body of research covering a variety of fields, including addiction research. Attempts to address COIs include funding declarations, voluntary bans of receipt of industry funding, and ethical analyses. Conclusions: To protect the scientific integrity of the alcohol field from further influence from commercial and other competing interests, reasonable and consistent reporting procedures are needed at a minimum. Direct funding from major transnational alcohol producers involves major reputational and ethical risks that may require more stringent measures by professional societies, university administrators, and journal editors.","PeriodicalId":162336,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127193505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Commentary: Knowledge is power, and power needs knowledge 评论:知识就是力量，力量需要知识

The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research Pub Date : 2016-07-13 DOI: 10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.225

P. Sulkunen

{"title":"Commentary: Knowledge is power, and power needs knowledge","authors":"P. Sulkunen","doi":"10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.225","url":null,"abstract":"Sulkunen, P. (2016). Commentary: Knowledge is power, and power needs knowledge. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 5 (1), 11-12. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i1.225 In the years 2011–2015 I served on the expert committee of the foundation called ERAB, now a public charity, funded by the Brewers of Europe. Our task was to review grant applications to deliver half a million euros per year to research on alcohol consumption. There was no detectable indication that the proposals were biased to please the brewers, and certainly the decisions were not. However, things changed in 2015, when the Secretary General of the Brewers of Europe requested on behalf of the funders that 40% of the grant money should go to research aiming at “a better understanding of the effects of moderate beer consumption on the behaviour and health of individuals and society.” This was unacceptable to all experts on the committee, and the Chair of the Board of ERAB resigned in protest. After a battle between the Brewers and the expert committee, the formulation laid down was “more research on beer.” I could not accept this either, arguing that any external criteria beyond the quality of the proposals undermined the scientific integrity of the selecting experts.","PeriodicalId":162336,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115055293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Addiction journals and the management of conflicts of interest 成瘾期刊和利益冲突的管理

The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research Pub Date : 2016-07-13 DOI: 10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.233

K. Stenius

引用次数: 2

Editorial: Discussing conflicts of interest during a Kettil Bruun Society symposium, June 2014, Turin (Italy) 社论:在2014年6月，都灵(意大利)的Kettil Bruun Society研讨会上讨论利益冲突

The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research Pub Date : 2016-07-13 DOI: 10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.226

A. Allamani, Franca Beccaria

{"title":"Editorial: Discussing conflicts of interest during a Kettil Bruun Society symposium, June 2014, Turin (Italy)","authors":"A. Allamani, Franca Beccaria","doi":"10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.226","url":null,"abstract":"Allamani, A., & Beccaria, F. (2016). Editorial: Discussing conflicts of interest during a Kettil Bruun Society symposium, June 2014, Turin (Italy). The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 5 (1), 1-3. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i1.226 Human beings have always sought after truth and made efforts to define and measure objects and events outside and inside themselves. In the last four centuries, since the time of Galileo, scholars came to agree more and more on a scientific method that could be shared in order to obtain replicable results that could become a common good for humanity. The results of a study can in fact lead to technological applications in various sectors of human life, like education, commerce, industry, and health. The search for scientific truth and its relationship with the economy has always had a complicated life: first, because in any given moment there will be different ideas about truth, and second, because researchers need both the means and the time to conduct their work. This is why a researcher must either support him- or herself and/or be financially supported by someone that may have different expectations about the research results. Thus, this involves the integrity of both the individual researcher and his/her referral network—the \"scientific community\"—that can call into question their ethical sphere by a potentially problematic relationship with truth, economy, and utility.","PeriodicalId":162336,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133364562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sources of funding as an influence on alcohol studies 资金来源对酒精研究的影响

The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research Pub Date : 2016-07-13 DOI: 10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.231

R. Room

{"title":"Sources of funding as an influence on alcohol studies","authors":"R. Room","doi":"10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.231","url":null,"abstract":"Room, R. (2016). Sources of funding as an influence on alcohol studies. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 5 (1), 15-16. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v5i1.231 When I first read Thomas Kuhn’s (1962) seminal work, shortly after its first publication, I was awakened to the historical evidence that even the “hardest” science is a human construction deeply influenced by the social order and the conceptual traditions in which the scientist works. On the other hand, as constructivism took hold in sociology, I realized I was a “soft” constructivist, willing to acknowledge that our conceptual and other constructions face some limits from the physical world and its operating rules (Room, 1984). But in fields like ours, the constraints are quite broad, so that what constitutes alcohol social science—what its research questions are, and how it approaches them—has varied a great deal over the last century or so, and varies considerably among the societies which have been willing to fund such research. I remember discovering that temperance-oriented survey studies, when they turned attention at all beyond the boundary between drinker and abstainer, focused only on frequency of drinking, ignoring amount per occasion (Lindgren, 1973)— a pattern found also in drug war–era drug surveys. What we collect as material for study and what we focus on in analyzing it are deeply influenced by our intellectual and cultural-political heritage and environment.","PeriodicalId":162336,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117301192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Critical independence and personal integrity revisited 重新审视了批判性的独立和个人诚信

The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research Pub Date : 2016-07-08 DOI: 10.7895/IJADR.V5I1.230

P. Lemmens

引用次数: 2

What is the role of roles? Exploring the link between social roles and women’s alcohol use in low- and middle-income countries 角色的作用是什么?探讨低收入和中等收入国家社会角色与妇女饮酒之间的联系

The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research Pub Date : 2015-12-18 DOI: 10.7895/IJADR.V4I2.211

U. Grittner, Z. Németh, S. Kuntsche, B. Gaertner, K. Bloomfield

{"title":"What is the role of roles? Exploring the link between social roles and women’s alcohol use in low- and middle-income countries","authors":"U. Grittner, Z. Németh, S. Kuntsche, B. Gaertner, K. Bloomfield","doi":"10.7895/IJADR.V4I2.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7895/IJADR.V4I2.211","url":null,"abstract":"Grittner, U., Nemeth, Z., Kuntsche, S., Gaertner, B., & Bloomfield, K. (2015). What is the role of roles? Exploring the link between social roles and women’s alcohol use in low- and middle-income countries. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 4 (2), 139-149. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i2.211 Aims: This paper investigates how social roles are related to alcohol use among women in low- and middle-income countries. Methods: Cross-sectional data were used from 25-49-years-old women in 11 low- and middle-income countries from the GenACIS project. Dependent variables were current drinking and risky drinking (10+gr/day). Information on partnership, parenthood and having paid labour were used as social role measures. Multiple and multilevel regression analyses were carried out to test whether holding several roles are related to current and risky drinking. Results: Having paid work was associated with current and risky drinking across countries. Having a partner and having children were associated with a higher likelihood of abstention. With regard to country level characteristics per capita consumption was significantly related to both current drinking and risky drinking among women, while gross national income was significantly associated only with current drinking. Gender equality within the country did not have a significant association with women’s drinking. Concerning differing role combinations, working single women without children were most likely to be risky drinkers, while women who were not working and had a partner and children were the least likely. Conclusions: Paid labour was a substantial singular factor positively associated with women’s drinking. In addition, with the exception of Argentina and Kazakhstan, high per capita consumption on country level was associated with higher prevalence of risky drinking among women.","PeriodicalId":162336,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116475165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4