Słowo. Studia językoznawcze最新文献

{"title":"Variácie podôb ženských priezvisk v onlinových médiách z pragmaštylistického hľadiska","authors":"Vladimír Patráš","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2022.13.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2022.13.25","url":null,"abstract":"In regard to feminine surnames, the relations between the linguistic and extralinguistic conditions are formed, determined, and communicated at the intersection of the variant (unique) and invariant (general) factors occurring in the onymic sphere of the language in question. When assessing the legitimacy, effectiveness and appropriateness of the application of a feminine surname in communication, the ontological essence, the conceptual basis of the propria and the individuality of the proper name´s bearer/user with the inherent right to exist with her “proprial logotype” in diverse languages are activated. In doing so, the depicted object also predetermines a socio-cultural, pragma-stylistic and practitioner space for the proprium analyses, comparisons and interpretations, with implications for the concrete linguistic-communicative rendering of the proper name. The aim of this paper is to approach the conditions of variant deployment of feminine propria in communicative events that occur in the communicative sphere of online journalism. A contrastively constructed study, supported by the software analytical tools, outlines the conditions and limits the space for the use of feminine propria in languages characterized by diverse structural possibilities of inflection. The material basis and argumentative platform are provided by the news found in Slovak, and partly Czech print-type online periodicals.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"49 38","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134226162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wspomnienie jest formą spotkania (Khalil Gibran). Prof. dr hab. Barbara Greszczuk (1950–2021)","authors":"Agnieszka Myszka","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2021.12.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2021.12.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121945163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ocena przydatności narzędzia badawczego na podstawie studium przypadku dziecka bilingwalnego w ujęciu logopedycznym","authors":"Iwona Myśliwiec","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2021.12.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2021.12.20","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to introduce, analyze, and discuss the Language Development Test (LDT) as a tool for examining bilingual children. The research was based on a case study of a boy who was at the stage of acquiring Polish as an L2. The obtained test result differs significantly from the opinion of the Polish language teacher and speech therapist who cooperated with the boy from the moment of his arrival in Poland to the time of the final examination. Alex’s score on the Language Development Test (TRJ) corresponds to the third level. In reality, however, the boy mastered the language well enough to begin his education in a Polish school, keeping up with his Polish peers in acquiring knowledge and expanding his linguistic competence. This demonstrates the lack of valid tools for examining bilingual and multilingual children. Standards for these groups should be developed separately.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126084509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O archetypicznych nazwach ikon prawosławnych","authors":"Małgorzata Magda-Czekaj","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2022.13.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2022.13.22","url":null,"abstract":"Here are 61 analyzed icononyms which belong to 8 basic archetypes (models). The most striking group are the icononyms that formally are the archetypes’ names, e.g., Mandylion, Emmanuel, Hodogetria, Deesis. To precisely describe an image, the function of an icon’s name (14 titles) is often linked with the toponymic term derivate (e.g., Hodogetria Smoleńska) or less frequently with the term anthroponomic derivate (Hodogetria Piotrowska). The term anthroponomic derivate occurs also in other icononym types also belonging to Marian models (Eleusa ← Matka Boża Fiodorowska) and Christ models (Pantokrator ← Chrystus Pantokrator). The icononyms which belong to archetypes: Kyriotissa (←Pani Wszechświata) and Pantokrator (←Król Chwały) include in their structure appellative derivate elements characteristic for the people on the throne (queen, the ruler, lady, king, savior, lord, almighty) The appellative derivate elements also occur in the names linked to the models Eleusa (tenderness, playing) and Hodogetria (←Mother of God three hand - this icononym doesn’t belong to archetype). The title Virgin Sign, because of its symbolic name, is difficult to identify with Oranta model. The separated icononyms group constitute terms of foreign origin (e.g. Glykofilusa), which have a lot of translations into Polish (Słodko całująca, Słodko miłująca, Słodki pocałunek, Czule miłująca, Miłościwa). Some of icononyms, extended to a few Polish elements, add one foreign element (Matka Boża Wielka Panagia). This variety of translations may come from popular, folk piety, famous in iconography. The icononyms are the specific terms of religious paintings. Most of them, thanks to their names, are linked to an archetype. Some of icononyms variously interpreted, are difficult to classify as belonging to one specific model.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125034588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polszczyzna młodej inteligencji na przykładzie tekstów popularyzujących naukę","authors":"Mirosława Sagan-Bielawa","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2019.10.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2019.10.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article refers to the concept of intelligentsia as a social group which exerts significant influence on Polish standard patterns. Although the term intelligentsia is vague and questionable, it is well-established term in Polish linguistics, especially in sociolinguistics. Author argues that science communicators (young professional researchers, science journalists, PhD students) represent the young intelligentsia, because these well-educated people pursue their intellectual development and they have sense of public duty. The article examines standard of popular science texts in Internet, new tendencies in written Polish and attitude of young intelligentsia toward traditional linguistic norm. The errors (esp. punctuation and syntax) exemplify impact of technological changes and phenomenon of secondary orality. It would be useful for science communicators to edit carefully their texts. Both researchers and journalists need to improve their writing skills permanently. Nevertheless it must be emphasized that school education and competent teachers seem to have important influence on the linguistic patterns.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130084868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Semantyczna płynność słowna dzieci czteroletnich – kategoria imiona","authors":"E. Zając","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2022.13.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2022.13.28","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the considerations is an examination of the verbal fluency of four-year-old children. The article will present the results and analysis of research on semantic verbal fluency in the field of proper names in the given category of names. The test was performed using a minute verbal fluency test. Based on the test results, it is possible to draw conclusions about the quality of linguistic processes, the richness of the lexical dictionary or the level of semantic memory.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130353856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O zagadkowej nazwie osobowej: Mazalon","authors":"Maria Czaplicka-Jedlikowska","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2021.12.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2021.12.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article and its graphic attempts to establish the origin of the personal name Masalon [a German citizen] and a graphic version of Mazalon [a Polish citizen], which for people signing with this surname is still a mystery. The bearers of this surname look for traces of traces of the origin of the root maz- as an appellative basis for the personal name Mazalon in the dictionaries of Polish and other European languages, because they want to establish the linguistic origin of their surname and the place on the map associated with their roots. The article discusses several paths of such searches and deliberations on the recorded forms.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128724301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O sposobach przedstawiania pojęć matematycznych w komunikacji specjalistycznej na przykładzie całki","authors":"M. Mikołajczyk","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2021.12.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2021.12.12","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the problem of various ways of representing concepts in specialist communication. In specialist communication in the field of mathematics we are dealing with a situation in which the concepts which are the basis of specialist knowledge are abstract. Therefore, in communication with the recipient, the problem of their representation arises. It turns out that they can be represented in a number of ways not seen outside the field of this science. In turn, the very choice of concrete representations may seem to be closely related to the communicative situation. Consequently, communication in mathematics turns out to be very complex in terms of the medium used to express content. This is because it can be represented by a word, a phrase or a metaphor, as well as by a symbol, a longer symbolic notation, or even a drawing. Such a wide range of various representations is a peculiar phenomenon in terminology, which is an important part of specialist communication, because it expands the understanding of a term as a sign, especially a linguistic one, with new, often non-literal material. The research touches upon an important problem of what unusual means a sender of a specialist text may use to present a term. The research material consists of popular representations of integrals, appearing in mathematical texts of varying levels of specialisation.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124047791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analiza nazw stacji i przystanków kolejowych w południowo-wschodniej Polsce w ujęciu diachronicznym","authors":"Artur Żołądź","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2022.13.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2022.13.16","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to present the names of railway stations and stops, both old and non-existent, as well as those which are modern and functioning. A relevant part of the text is also the presentation of productive naming models for train stopping points. The research material was excerpted from the historical network train timetables, published until 2012, as well as from the online train timetable available on the PKP (Polish State Railways) website. These sources contain the names of stations and stops on selected railway lines in the following provinces: Lubelskie, Małopolskie, Podkarpackie and Świętokrzyskie. The methodology used is based on the classification of train stopping points, developed by Piotr Tomasik, as well as on additional division criteria, taking into account the structure of historical and non-existing names. The most frequently used nomination practice is the transfer of the name of the locality to the name of the train stopping point, as evidenced by such proper names as: Przemyśl, Rzeszów and Zagórze. However, the necessity to create a unique name of a railway stop or station often requires adding various elements that specify the location. In this way, names such as Chmielów koło Tarnobrzega, Kraków Płaszów, Rzeszów Osiedle or Tarnów Zachodni are created. The former names of train stopping points were also based on the transfer of the name of a part of a town, e.g. a housing estate, hamlet or district where a stop was located, e.g. Osiedle P.Z.L. w Rzeszowie or Ozet w Stalowej Woli. A separate naming category is the names of railway stations which were created as a result of foreign-language influences. The article is a contribution to further research on the nomenclature of railway stations and stops in diachronic terms on other railway lines in Poland.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133572065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Słowo od Redakcji","authors":"Kazimierz Ożóg","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2016.7.0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2016.7.0","url":null,"abstract":"Przedstawiamy Drogim Czytelnikom zainteresowanym poznawaniem języka polskiego 7. już tom „Słowa”, rocznika wydawanego przez rzeszowskie środowisko językoznawcze. Rocznik ten grupuje artykuły z trzech wielkich kręgów tematycznych, które niezmiennie świadczą, że język jest najdoskonalszym systemem znaków służących zarówno pojedynczej osobie, jak i różnym grupom. Język opisuje świat, jest pomocny człowiekowi w działaniu, integruje i wyraża polską społeczność, wszak dzieje narodu to także dzieje języka, swoisty wskaźnik jego rozwoju. Kilka artykułów podejmuje zagadnienia związane z semantyką słów i tekstów. Autorzy interesująco analizują skomplikowane niekiedy mechanizmy znaczeniowe współczesnej polszczyzny. W tym kręgu tematycznym znajdują się następujące artykuły: Beaty Drążek Analiza strukturalno-semantyczna wybranych nazw gabinetów stomatologicznych w województwie podkarpackim; Wioletty Kochmańskiej O emocjach w odbiorze relacji meczu siatkarskiego (przyczynek do projektu metodologii badawczej); Katarzyny Prażmowskiej-Bartoszek Kategoryzacja i prototypizacja w polu semantycznym niepełnosprawności fizycznej; Mateusza Romaniaka Zapożyczenia w polskim słonictwie fryzjerskim; Barbary Różańskiej „Całe wodne wre i ryczy piekło”. O językowej kreacji żywiołu wody w poezji Adama Asnyka oraz Roberta Słabczyńskiego „Przyjazny dla twojej kieszeni” – o semantyce słowa „przyjazny” we współczesnych tekstach reklamowych. Krąg drugi przedstawianych badań to pragmatyka językowa. Język jest znakomitym instrumentem działania osoby i grupy. Słowa mają w aktach mowy moc sprawczą. Problemy te przybliżają szkice: Zuzanny Krótki Czary w leksyce dawnej polszczyzny; Kazimierza Ożoga Polskie pieśni religijne jako akty mowy; Lidii Iskry, Magdaleny Patro-Kucab „Cel prawie osiągnięty” – o argumentacji i perswazji w wypowiedziach trenerskich; Mateusza Lamparta i Magdaleny Patro-Kucab Retoryka na usługach kampanii wyborczej (na przykładzie debat z udziałem Aleksandra Kwaśniewskiego, Lecha Kaczyńskiego i Bronisława Komorowskiego). Wreszcie trzecia domena badań przybliżanych przez nasz tom to relacje między językiem a kulturą. Relacje te są obecnie szczególnie silne i skomplikowane, gdyż współczesne tendencje kulturowe mocno działają na język S Ł O W O","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134477454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}