Polszczyzna młodej inteligencji na przykładzie tekstów popularyzujących naukę

Mirosława Sagan-Bielawa
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Abstract

The article refers to the concept of intelligentsia as a social group which exerts significant influence on Polish standard patterns. Although the term intelligentsia is vague and questionable, it is well-established term in Polish linguistics, especially in sociolinguistics. Author argues that science communicators (young professional researchers, science journalists, PhD students) represent the young intelligentsia, because these well-educated people pursue their intellectual development and they have sense of public duty. The article examines standard of popular science texts in Internet, new tendencies in written Polish and attitude of young intelligentsia toward traditional linguistic norm. The errors (esp. punctuation and syntax) exemplify impact of technological changes and phenomenon of secondary orality. It would be useful for science communicators to edit carefully their texts. Both researchers and journalists need to improve their writing skills permanently. Nevertheless it must be emphasized that school education and competent teachers seem to have important influence on the linguistic patterns.
本文认为知识分子是一个对波兰标准模式产生重大影响的社会群体。虽然“知识分子”一词是模糊和有争议的,但它在波兰语言学,特别是在社会语言学中是一个公认的术语。作者认为,科学传播者(年轻的专业研究人员、科学记者、博士生)代表着年轻的知识分子,因为这些受过良好教育的人追求他们的智力发展,他们有公共责任感。本文考察了网络科普文本的标准、书面波兰语的新趋势以及青年知识分子对传统语言规范的态度。这些错误(尤其是标点和句法)体现了技术变革和二次口语现象的影响。对科学传播者来说,仔细编辑他们的文章是很有用的。研究人员和记者都需要不断提高自己的写作技巧。然而,必须强调的是,学校教育和称职的教师似乎对语言模式有重要影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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