{"title":"Bo jak żyć i nie mówić. Fenomen izolacji społecznej i komunikacyjnej w powieści „Kamień na kamieniu” Wiesława Myśliwskiego","authors":"Andrzej Kominek","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2021.12.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2021.12.8","url":null,"abstract":"One of the protagonists of the novel “Stone Upon Stone” by Wiesław Myśliwski is Michał Pietruszka. After the dramatic end of his career, Michał returns to the village where he once lived. He becomes nobody due to a mental illness and the loss of social position. He stops talking and communicating with the outside world. The article aims to show that language helps to merge the human self. Besides language, man is nobody and does not exist.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116321145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Konceptualizowanie uczuć jako specyfika opisu przeżyć w tekstach uczniowskich","authors":"Barbara Szczerbińska","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2020.11.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2020.11.10","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to analyze the development of the description of experiences and the conceptualisation of feelings in the school essays. The author analyzes the proper part of the description of experiences prepared by primary school students; the interpretation consists of both treating the text as a product – the effect of using technology in the process of linguistic activity – as well as introducing the students’ textual abilities and skills. The analyzed texts include the authors’ own interpretations of their experiences, starting from the presentation of stimuli that triggered the given feelings, through describing the accompanying and emotional reactions, and ending with the description of the results derived from the experienced emotions. The essence of the description of experiences is the conceptualization of feelings, for the development of which students use three different schemas: simple time sequences, the contrast technique and the “kaleidoscope technique”.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131194166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Określenia chorób w dziewiętnastowiecznym poradniku medycznym Józefa Zmijewskiego","authors":"Anna Paluszak-Bronka","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2020.11.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2020.11.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article characterizes disease entities noted in medical handbook “Method of curing with the means not used before” […], written by Józef Zmijewski in 1888 in terms of semantics, genetic relationships and structural linguistics. These disease entities have been derived from the source text because of their general character meaning they can be used to define many diseases. The terms characterize diseases based on their place and method of origin, the course of the disease, impairment of psychological functions, tissues and internal organs. They also indicate patient characteristics like age and sex. Many of these terms are noted in Polish dictionary of medical terminology from 1881 (46.9%) and in Polish medical dictionary from 1905 (40.6%) but they gain medical meaning only when used with words such as: choroba [-y], cierpienie [-a], dolegliwość [-i] or with specific names of disease entities, e.g.: skórne choroby, cierpienia nerwowe, dolegliwości moczowe, febra zastarzała, tryper zastarzały, febra starcza. Most names are native units (84.4%). These are words inherited form pre-Slavic languages or created based on polish language, e.g.: dziedziczny, gorączkowy, piorunujący, sercowy, dziecięcy, kobiecy. Only 15.6% pf the terms are based on other linguistic roots, e.g. gastryczny, chroniczny, epidemiczny. Majority of these terms are one-word structures (93.75%) expressed by adjectives and adjectival participles (90.6%), ending with -ny, -owy, -ty. As an exception there is a noun in genitive: (choroby) skóry. Only 6.25% are pronominal expressions: (choroby) z ojca; z rodziców.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131306586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Słowiańskie (proto)nazwiska Ormian lwowskich z XVI–XVII wieku","authors":"Łukasz Trzeciak","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2022.13.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2022.13.6","url":null,"abstract":"The first Armenians came to Poland in the 14th century. Lwów/Lviv was one of the most important centres of the Armeno-Kipchak-speaking diaspora (with most inhabitants on the South-Eastern border). The data were drawn from money collection lists and bills of the local Armenian commune from 1598 to 1638. The paper analyses and highlights the gradual Slavisation of Armenian personal names. In this article 150 anthroponyms are presented contained in 138 dictionary entries.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"10 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129087412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zanikanie liczebników zbiorowych jako świadectwo przemian społeczno-kulturowych (na przykładzie języka uczniów)","authors":"M. Markiewicz","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2021.12.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2021.12.10","url":null,"abstract":"This paper consists of two parts – theoretical one and analytic one. In the first part the socio-cultural background of changes taking place in the Polish language during several dozen years was drawn and the subclass of collective numerals was characterized taking into account inflection, semantics and syntax. In the second part, the results of the survey conducted among students were presented. Its aim was to explore the competition of using collective numerals among the young generation of users of the Polish language. The analysis of the data collected allowed to draw a conclusion that collective numerals are a disappearing group of words. What is more, the users of the Polish language create many ways of avoiding the use of collective numerals, such as: using nouns derived from numerals (e.g. trójka), using analytical constructions (e.g. dwie pary spodni), replacing collective numerals by cardinal numerals or using nouns which do not connect with collective numerals.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127028905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imiennictwo mieszczanek brańskich w XVII–XVIII wieku","authors":"Piotr Złotkowski","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2022.13.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2022.13.8","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this article is female names of Brańsk residents in the Podlasie region in the 17th and 18th centuries. The conducted anthroponymic analysis is based on material extracted from two types of sources. These are the record books of the Catholic parish in Brańsk and the local town books that have survived to our times. Female names excerpted from the examined material base were presented in the form of a dictionary. The preserved record of the local Catholic parish was also used to investigate the frequency of giving names to newborn girls in the two-century period of examination. On the basis of the anthroponymic analysis it was established that in the studied town there was a process of gradual impoverishment of the name stock associated with the Byzantine culture in favor of expanding and enriching the repertoire of names characteristic of the Latin cultural tradition. In many respects, the names of Brańsk residents in the 17th and 18th centuries show typical features of the name system of the Polish-East Slavic ethnic and linguistic borderland.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126760902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wybrane imiona pochodzenia germańskiego w ojkonimii Polski (rekonesans)","authors":"Halszka Górny","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2022.13.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2022.13.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the deanthroponymic oeconyms that can trace their origins to Germanic names: Herman, Henryk, Konrad, and Zygmunt. These are Christian names which have been known in Poland since the Middle Ages, and have been used in both their basic and variant forms with varying degrees of popularity over the centuries. Among the discussed toponyms are medieval names (mainly German – officially changed after 1945) that identify localities in Lower Silesia, the Opole region, Lubuskie, and Pomerania as well as oeconyms with more recent origins that refer to objects that are mostly located in the historical lands of the Kingdom of Poland (where planned colonization took place in the 19th century). The toponymic material is presented in chronological and geographical terms with references to the historical and cultural aspects. The structure of the oeconyms that are based on Germanic names was also taken into account. These toponyms were created mainly as a result of extended transonymization (word-formation and paradigmatic derivation).","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127821210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Górnośląskie nazwy obiektów gastronomicznych motywowane nazewnictwem regionalnym – między glokalizacją a komercjalizacją","authors":"Izabela Łuc","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2022.13.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2022.13.21","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a form of introduction into a complex issue of creating artificial dependencies between local culture and the culture of consumption, exploiting, for the sake of commercial aims, the cultural heritage of the region. This synthesis describes the naming tendencies peculiar to the creation of Upper Silesian gastronomical facilities by onomastic lexicon of the region. The selected chrematonyms, consist of 56 examples were noted between 2018 and 2022 from the urban sphere of Upper Silesia. The names were described from a pragmalinguistic and cultural-linguistic perspective, considering the regional and commercial determinants of their creations. On the basis of the analysis the appropriate conclusions were drawn. They refer to the interfusion of two opposing naming tendencies – traditional and innovative – presenting themselves in Upper Silesian names created by the use of various methods and techniques. The varied onymic material showed many traits of consumptionist culture which display in their structure and semantics the Upper Silesian names of gastronomical facilities.","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131637224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El concepto de cambio en el discurso político en Twitter: el caso de Ciudadanos durante las Elecciones generales de 2016","authors":"Natalia Wiśniewska","doi":"10.15584/slowo.2021.12.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2021.12.18","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish political discourse has already been studied in numerous investigations from different linguistic perspectives, but it continues to be an area that arouses interest among linguists. Therefore, the objective of this work is to analyze the political discourse carried out by the Spanish party Ciudadanos on Twitter. In particular, we aim to find out how some of the linguistic argumentation mechanisms were used before the 2016 General Elections in Spain. Specifically, we will focus on analyzing evaluative language, operators, and argumentative connectors, considering the concepts of argumentation theory in language (Anscombre and Ducrot, 1994; Portolés 1998, 2001, 2004; Fuentes Rodríguez and Alcaide Lara, 2007) and the typology of axiological language (Puzynina 1992).","PeriodicalId":162310,"journal":{"name":"Słowo. Studia językoznawcze","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132890173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}