Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600最新文献

Yao Mian’s Letters 姚勉的书信

Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600 Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.5117/9789463720038_CH06

Beverly Bossler

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Yue Fei and Thomas Becket 岳飞和托马斯·贝克特

Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600 Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.5117/9789463720038_CH11

Bernard Gowers, Tsui Lik Hang

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Political Communications, Networks, and Textual Evidence 政治传播、网络和文本证据

Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600 Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.5117/9789463720038_CH04

J. Haseldine

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Language and Political Communication in France and England (Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries) 法国和英国的语言和政治交流(12至15世纪)

Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600 Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1017/9789048551002.006

J. Genêt

{"title":"Language and Political Communication in France and England (Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries)","authors":"J. Genêt","doi":"10.1017/9789048551002.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048551002.006","url":null,"abstract":"Symbolic power depends on the efficiency with which the values of any\u0000 dominant group are transmitted to society at large. In the eleventh century,\u0000 the Latin medieval Church initiated a fundamental transformation of the\u0000 Western European symbolic communication system. In France and England,\u0000 the symbolic power of the Gregorian Church was derived from the superiority\u0000 of the spiritual power of the papacy. Its armies of monks and priests had to\u0000 convince the members of the ecclesia (the Christian society) of the necessity\u0000 to embark on the road to individual salvation under the guidance of the\u0000 Church, imposing a new division between clergy and laity. Yet, whereas\u0000 clericus and litteratus had earlier been synonymous, many lay people were\u0000 now able to read and write. If the Church had developed its own administration\u0000 and bureaucracy, the Gregorian educational and cultural revolution\u0000 offered the same opportunity to cities and states, which thus acquired the\u0000 capacity to govern by the written word. As the laity entered into an age of\u0000 literacy, the foundations were laid for the genesis of a new type of state.","PeriodicalId":162028,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115088009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Towards a Comparative History of Political Communication , c.1000-1500 走向政治传播的比较历史，大约1000-1500年

Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600 Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1017/9789048551002.002

H. D. Weerdt, J. Watts

引用次数: 1

Administrative Elites and the ‘First Phase of Byzantine Humanism’ 行政精英与“拜占庭人文主义第一阶段”

Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600 Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.1017/9789048551002.005

Filippo Ronconi

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Fragmentation and Financial Recentralization 碎片化和金融再中心化

Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600 Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.5117/9789463720038_CH02.1

C. Lamouroux

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Communication and Empire 交流与帝国

Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600 Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.5117/9789463720038_CH07

M. Whittow

{"title":"Communication and Empire","authors":"M. Whittow","doi":"10.5117/9789463720038_CH07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463720038_CH07","url":null,"abstract":"The Roman world in the second century was remarkably homogeneous,\u0000 and the ties that bound it together remarkably thick and apparently\u0000 strong. But what happened when the western half went its own way,\u0000 when imperial territories were limited to bits of Asia Minor and the\u0000 Balkans, when the construction of new monumental buildings had\u0000 slowed to a trickle or stopped entirely, when the epigraphic habit had\u0000 died? How did political communication work in the Roman empire\u0000 of the Middle Ages that we know as Byzantium? The answer requires\u0000 conjuring up a picture of people on the move; of soldiers, priests, students,\u0000 pilgrims, appellants, merchants, tax collectors, administrators,\u0000 painters, and builders. And it requires thinking about the messages\u0000 they received and passed on. Placing the Byzantine experience in\u0000 comparative perspective to Song China, this chapter surveys the\u0000 evidence of Byzantine political communication to investigate both\u0000 the means of transmitting news and orders as well as the underlying\u0000 networks of shared discourse and identity. It shows that the survival\u0000 of the Byzantine state depended largely on its ability to create an\u0000 imagined community as the nation-state of the Romans. The decline\u0000 of Byzantium and the rise of Muslim identities in its former territories\u0000 can thus be linked to a failure to maintain effective long-distance\u0000 communication networks that projected a ‘Roman’ narrative across\u0000 the entirety of the empire.","PeriodicalId":162028,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127388022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Letters and Parting Valedictions 信件和告别辞

Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600 Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.5117/9789463720038_CH10

Chenqing Song

{"title":"Letters and Parting Valedictions","authors":"Chenqing Song","doi":"10.5117/9789463720038_CH10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5117/9789463720038_CH10","url":null,"abstract":"In eleventh-century China, a growing number of local men received a classical\u0000 education and played a visible role in the government. Some passed\u0000 the civil service examinations and held office, but those who did not also\u0000 actively engaged themselves in local administration. These local men of\u0000 culture, or local literati, had a dual identity: they were influential members\u0000 of local society in their hometowns, but they were also participants in an\u0000 empire-wide literati community that defined itself by a shared culture and\u0000 supralocal networks. This chapter provides a case study of how local literati\u0000 on the fringes of officialdom negotiated between these two identities\u0000 and how they both cooperated with the state in local administration and\u0000 protested against it in defence of local interests. The protagonist in this\u0000 chapter is Zhang Yu, a Sichuanese literatus of the early Northern Song\u0000 Dynasty who never held office but commanded great respect from local\u0000 officials. Using his letters, parting valedictions, and commemorative\u0000 inscriptions, this chapter explores how local literati provided political\u0000 counsel and communicated their demands to the government. It argues\u0000 that Zhang pursued, in different genres of his writings, several agendas\u0000 that complemented one another. He eagerly fashioned himself as a true\u0000 literatus in the metropolitan circles, which in turn strengthened his\u0000 social standing and enabled him to weigh in on local policy and speak\u0000 for local interests.","PeriodicalId":162028,"journal":{"name":"Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116579102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Imaginaries of Empire and Memories of Collapse 帝国的想象和崩溃的记忆

Political Communication in Chinese and European History, 800-1600 Pub Date : 2021-05-14 DOI: 10.5117/9789463720038_CH12

A. Levine

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