岳飞和托马斯·贝克特

Bernard Gowers, Tsui Lik Hang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章以政治传播的性别属性为出发点。它以两个12世纪人物的职业生涯和后来的声誉作为案例研究:南宋将军岳飞(1142年)和安杰文牧师兼牧师托马斯·贝克特(1170年)。两人都是从相对卑微的出身成长为有权势的人,都死于精英内部的对手之手。在他们死后,他们在各自的文化中都以男性特有的美德而闻名。这项微观比较研究运用了中国传统的“文”(文明的、理智的)和“武”(军事的、身体的)男子气概的二分法,来探索他们在职业生涯、同性恋性和声誉中发挥的男子气概。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Yue Fei and Thomas Becket
This chapter takes as its starting point the gendered nature of political communications. It uses as case studies the careers — and subsequent reputations — of two twelfth-century figures: the Southern Song general Yue Fei (d. 1142), and the Angevin minister and churchman Thomas Becket (d. 1170). Both rose from relatively humble beginnings to become powerful men, and both met violent deaths at the hands of rivals within the elite. Posthumously, they were both celebrated for specifically masculine virtues in their respective cultures. This micro-comparative study deploys the traditional Chinese dichotomy between wen (civil, cerebral) and wu (military, physical) expressions of manhood to explore the masculinities at play in their careers, their homosociality, and their reputations.
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