History of the Homeland最新文献_第9页

RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES XVIII-XIX CENTURIES(BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE SYGANAK SETTLEMENT) 18 - 19世纪的住宅区(以syganak定居点为例)

History of the Homeland Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_217

B. Sizdikov, K. Zhetibayev, M. Gursoy, S. Murgabayev

{"title":"RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES XVIII-XIX CENTURIES(BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE SYGANAK SETTLEMENT)","authors":"B. Sizdikov, K. Zhetibayev, M. Gursoy, S. Murgabayev","doi":"10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_217","url":null,"abstract":"Known as one of the largest centers along the Great Silk Road, Syganak was one of the most important cities of the Kazakh Khanate in the Middle Ages, where science and culture, trade and art, agriculture and animal husbandry developed simultaneously. The town was the capital of the Kipchak Khanate in the XI-XIII centuries, in the XIV-XV centuries it was recognized as the capital of the White Horde, and in the XV-XVIII centuries it became the capital, political and economic center of the Kazakh Khanate. The cultural strata of Syganak under the Kazakh Khanate still need to be studied. In this regard, in order to revive the main elements of the material and spiritual culture of the town of Syganak, to deepen information about economic and socio-cultural ties between the prominent cities of the Kazakh Khanate along the Great Silk Road. As part of the program, we decided to conduct archeological research in the citadel part of the town of Syganak and put it into scientific circulation. The article focuses on the history of the study of the town of Syganak and the results of archeological research in the town in 2021, the importance of the settlement under the Kazakh Khanate and the peculiarities of housing in the XVIII-XIXcenturies.","PeriodicalId":159758,"journal":{"name":"History of the Homeland","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130570030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FORMATION OF MILITARY UNITS FROM SOVIET PRISONERS OF WAR IN GERMANY 在德国的苏联战俘组成的军事单位

History of the Homeland Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_151

G. Kokebayeva, E.I. Stamshalov

引用次数: 0

THE PHENOMENON OF THE GREAT STEPPE IN MODERN KAZAKH HISTORIOGRAPHY. REVIEW OF THE BOOK: KHAN DZHUCHI. THE GREAT STEP 现代哈萨克史学中的大草原现象。书评:可汗朱赤。伟大的一步

History of the Homeland Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_255

Y. Abil, A. Kuzembaiuly

{"title":"THE PHENOMENON OF THE GREAT STEPPE IN MODERN KAZAKH HISTORIOGRAPHY. REVIEW OF THE BOOK: KHAN DZHUCHI. THE GREAT STEP","authors":"Y. Abil, A. Kuzembaiuly","doi":"10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_255","url":null,"abstract":"The review analyzes a collective monograph of Kazakh and Russian authors \"Khan Dzhuchi. The Great Steppe\", published in Nur-Sultan by Editionsdu JIPTO in 2020. It is devoted to various aspects of the history of the Eurasian steppe space -the Great Steppe in the period before the Mongol conquest, the Golden Horde time and the Kazakh Khanate. The structure and separate parts of the book, having an independent character, its disadvantages and advantages, heuristic value of separate positions and author's concepts formulated by the authors of the monograph are considered. Despite some controversial points and some eclecticism of the content the book is of certain interest, reflecting the current state of Kazakhstani historical science and trends in its development. The authors advance a number of the provisions, substantiating the existence of the special historical, cultural and civilization community \"Great Steppe\", the role of Kipchaks in the formation of Ulus Dzhuchi and Kereits in the formation of the Mongolian power. The work fully corresponds to the modern trend of Kazakh historiography to substantiate the continuity and continuity of statehood traditions on the territory of steppe Eurasia and the conceptualization of Kazakhstan as an heir of the Golden Horde.","PeriodicalId":159758,"journal":{"name":"History of the Homeland","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116481880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE GENESIS OF THE GOLDEN HORDE’S CITIES: PROBLEMS OF HISTORIOGRAPHY 金帐汗国城市的起源:史学问题

History of the Homeland Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_17

D. Saikeneva, E. Uzhkenov, M.T. Moryakova

{"title":"THE GENESIS OF THE GOLDEN HORDE’S CITIES: PROBLEMS OF HISTORIOGRAPHY","authors":"D. Saikeneva, E. Uzhkenov, M.T. Moryakova","doi":"10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_17","url":null,"abstract":"This study provides historiographical research of the genesisof the Golden Horde’s cities of the Lower Volga region and West Kazakhstan. The author analyzes well-known theories of the formation of cities, the process of the construction of the cities of the domain part of the Golden Horde. The phenomenon of the cities of the Golden Horde have been attractive for many reasons, the cities did not undergo a natural process of evolution, but adopted all the most advanced ideas of medieval cities. According to one of the points, the cities of the domain part that arose \"by the individual iron will\" of the kaan became the administrative, economic and cultural center of the Jochi ulus. But to this day, the genesis of cities that have already appeared in their heyday and have fallen into decline in less than a century remains not always obvious. In particular, small settlements that are located near large cities, while having their own developed urban culture. Studied in archaeological terms, the cities of Western Kazakhstan, which developed in the Golden Horde period, still represent white spots in the national historical science. The very process of the genesis of cities, their daily life, the established material and spiritual culture -all this should be the object of research. Aktobe-Laeti settlement is particularly convenient for scientific study, since its convenient location, comparative study and good preservation of the monument allow for a better understanding of medieval urban life.","PeriodicalId":159758,"journal":{"name":"History of the Homeland","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124294264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT OF A COLONIAL CITY AND ACTIVITIES OF INTELLIGENCE DURING 19 th–20 thcenturies 19 - 20世纪殖民地城市的政治环境与情报活动

History of the Homeland Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_94

G. Sultangazy

{"title":"POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT OF A COLONIAL CITY AND ACTIVITIES OF INTELLIGENCE DURING 19 th–20 thcenturies","authors":"G. Sultangazy","doi":"10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_94","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to analyze the processes associated with the formation of a political space in a colonial city, where the subjects were representatives of the national intelligentsia, and the emerging media and public spaces were the instruments. The author of the article understands political environment as the sphere that developed in a colonial city at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, formed because of the vigorous activity of urban intellectuals, through the creation of printed publications, participation in the work of representative bodies, etc. Political environment, on the one hand, is the result of the activities of the intellectual stratum, and it subsequently contributed both the manifestation of civic activity and forms the skills of political activity among the intelligentsia and the townspeople. As for the interdependence of politics and culture, it was very important to note that representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia were convinced that education and the development of culture were of paramount importance. The article uses data from the regional archives of the cities of Kostanay and led to the formation of conditions for the activity of a citizen not only in the economic, but also in the political aspects of Akmolinsk (now Nur-Sultan). One of the methods of this study was the historical-genetic method, which allowed to consider the problematic in its development and identify patterns. The use of the historical-comparative method revealed differences in the development of Kazakhstani historiography.","PeriodicalId":159758,"journal":{"name":"History of the Homeland","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132882738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES FOR KAZAKHSTAN ON THE GREAT SILK ROAD 丝绸之路为哈萨克斯坦带来的旅游机遇

History of the Homeland Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_237

M. Kanatuly, A. Adilbayeva, K. Ercilasun

{"title":"TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES FOR KAZAKHSTAN ON THE GREAT SILK ROAD","authors":"M. Kanatuly, A. Adilbayeva, K. Ercilasun","doi":"10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_237","url":null,"abstract":"Kazakhstan is a big country in central Asia. The Great Silk Road is one of the reasons people must visit the country because Kazakhstan was one of the key countries that participated in it. Nowadays, the history comes back again and the country is planning to become a destination that will be home for international and domestic tourists. Astana intends to invest $10 billion, $6 billion of which will come from private investors, and the country’s tourism planners hope that it will help to develop its tourism sector by 2020. For centuries, crowds of people speaking diverse languages filled the bazaars of Asia, and long caravans crept along dusty roads carrying precious gems and silks, spices and dyes, gold and silver, and exotic birds and animals to Europe. Yet the Silk Road was to become not only a great trade route but the melting pot of two very different civilizations; those of the East and the West, with their specific cultural traditions, religious beliefs, and scientific and technical achievements. Central Asia, situated between China and India in the east, bordering on the European world in the west, spreading between the Volga and Siberia in the north, and between Persia and Arabia in the south, for almost two thousand years stood at the crossroads ofthe world’s great civilizations and cultures.","PeriodicalId":159758,"journal":{"name":"History of the Homeland","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125975908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

KAZAKH TRADITIONAL HUNTING IN FOLKLORE 民间传说中的哈萨克传统狩猎

History of the Homeland Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_244

G. Ishkalova

引用次数: 0

THE STATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE UNEMPLOYED IN THE AREA OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE TURKESTAN-SIBERIAN RAILWAY 土耳其-西伯利亚铁路建设地区的失业状况和失业人员

History of the Homeland Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_207

L. Abdildinova, G. Iskakova

{"title":"THE STATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE UNEMPLOYED IN THE AREA OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE TURKESTAN-SIBERIAN RAILWAY","authors":"L. Abdildinova, G. Iskakova","doi":"10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_207","url":null,"abstract":"Any railway begins with a pegdriven in by tunnellers at the site of the future route. The construction of railways is very expensive and technologically complicated process, requiring a lot of skilled labor. Laying the route is a high art that requires not only professional knowledge from the prospector, but also a special intuition. The unique project of the first half of the 20thcentury, which connected Asia and Siberia, became a landmark event for Kazakhstan. Already in the second half of the 19thcentury, the laying of railway lines along the Kazakh steppe began. The unique project of the first half of the 20thcentury, which connected Asia and Siberia, became a landmarkevent for Kazakhstan. The construction of the Turkestan-Siberian Railway is proof of these events.From the beginning of construction, disagreements began, connected both with construction and with the use of labor. Infringement of the rights of local residents was noted, not only due to lack of qualifications, but also for poor knowledge of Russian. On this topic, a large number of materials were considered, as well as archival materials of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which were introduced into scientific circulation.","PeriodicalId":159758,"journal":{"name":"History of the Homeland","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121167526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF THE KAZAKH-RUSSIAN BORDER IN THE 20-s OF THE XX CENTURY 20世纪20年代哈萨克-俄罗斯边境形成的历史

History of the Homeland Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_197

S. Kozhirova, A. Bykov, Y. Nechayeva

引用次数: 0

THEPROBLEM OF "WOMEN'S EQUALITY" IN SOVIET KAZAKHSTAN IN 1917-1930 1917-1930年苏维埃哈萨克斯坦的“妇女平等”问题

History of the Homeland Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_189

M.A. Shashayeva, M. Kozybayeva

{"title":"THEPROBLEM OF \"WOMEN'S EQUALITY\" IN SOVIET KAZAKHSTAN IN 1917-1930","authors":"M.A. Shashayeva, M. Kozybayeva","doi":"10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_2_189","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes some aspects of women's equality in the context of changes in society during the formation of Soviet Kazakhstan. The first adopted legal provisions deal with marriage, divorce, bride kidnapping, bride price, levirate and other topics. The decision of the Central Executive Committee of the Turkestan SSR on the destruction of the “kalym” will also be published. According to the decree, all agreements on \"kalym\" were considered illegal, and violators of the provisions of the decree were held criminally liable before the court. However, after this decree was legally extended only to the Kazakhs, in 1923 the Central Executive Committee of Turkestan adopted a new decree that applied to all nationalities of the republic. The issue of women's equality was first raised at the All-Kazakh Congress in 1917 in Orenburg. The article analyzes the demands of the representatives of \"Alash\" in equalizing the position of women in political rights with men, the right to voluntarily marry, clarifying the consent of the bride upon marriage, establishing the age of marriage up to 18 years for men and 16 years for women, the abolition of “kalym”, levirate, consent of the first woman to marry the second wife.","PeriodicalId":159758,"journal":{"name":"History of the Homeland","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127059182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0