Journal of Food Composition and Analysis最新文献

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Determination of the migration of six bisphenols from cans and sport bottles using rapid synergistic cloud point extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography 快速协同云点萃取和高效液相色谱法测定易拉罐和运动瓶中六种双酚类物质的迁移
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107602
Xiaoyun Wen , Peihan Xie , Xuezhao Li, Yingyun Luo, Zhuoya Meng, Jingwei Jiang, Mei Wang
{"title":"Determination of the migration of six bisphenols from cans and sport bottles using rapid synergistic cloud point extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography","authors":"Xiaoyun Wen ,&nbsp;Peihan Xie ,&nbsp;Xuezhao Li,&nbsp;Yingyun Luo,&nbsp;Zhuoya Meng,&nbsp;Jingwei Jiang,&nbsp;Mei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107602","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107602","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bisphenols migration from food packaging poses contamination risks, necessitating sensitive detection methods for trace-level quantification. A novel method was established for preconcentration and determination of six bisphenols (bisphenol E, bisphenol A, bisphenol B, bisphenol AF, bisphenol C, and bisphenol PH). After rapid synergistic cloud point extraction as the pretreatment technology, and high-performance liquid chromatography was carried out, and the analytes in surfactant-rich phase supernatant were detected fluorometrically. Genapol X-080 was specially selected as the extractant, while acetonitrile was the cloud revulsant and synergistic reagent. Under the optimum conditions, the correlation coefficients among target substances were all higher than 0.998 in the range of 0.125 −35.0 μg/kg. The relative standard deviations were lower than 5.3 %, and the detection limit range was 0.024 −0.032 μg/kg. High extraction efficiencies (89.2 %−99.3 %) and enhancement factors (16.2 −18.1) of the six bisphenols were achieved. The suitability of this method for the analysis of food simulants from two types of food contact materials was demonstrated and the recoveries ranged from 84.4 % to 108 %. The proposed method was simple, economical, highly efficient, and sensitive, also could separate and preconcentrate of trace or ultra-trace bisphenols in foodstuffs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107602"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143825657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heavy metals in Lagocephalus spadiceus (Richardson, 1845) from the Beibu Gulf, China: occurrence and health risk assessment 中国北部湾Lagocephalus spadiceus (Richardson, 1845)重金属的发生与健康风险评价
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107505
Yiheng Yang , Liangliang Huang , Shuwen Zhao , Caiguang Wang , Sze Mun Lam , Jianqiang Song , Zhiqiang Wu , Wei Song
{"title":"Heavy metals in Lagocephalus spadiceus (Richardson, 1845) from the Beibu Gulf, China: occurrence and health risk assessment","authors":"Yiheng Yang ,&nbsp;Liangliang Huang ,&nbsp;Shuwen Zhao ,&nbsp;Caiguang Wang ,&nbsp;Sze Mun Lam ,&nbsp;Jianqiang Song ,&nbsp;Zhiqiang Wu ,&nbsp;Wei Song","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107505","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107505","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The bioaccumulation of heavy metals in marine fish poses significant threats to human health through dietary exposure. In this work, the contents of 8 heavy metals (arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb)) in different tissues of <em>Lagocephalus spadiceus</em> from the Beibu Gulf in China were investigated based on length, weight, age, and size of the fish. The estimated recoveries ranged from 94.6 % to 103.2 %. The ANOVA test results indicated significant variations in the heavy metals concentrations in different tissues. The liver exhibited the highest bioaccumulation capacity for most heavy metals (0.03–11.44 mg/kg). Liver tissues were found to contain the highest concentration of As (11.44 mg/kg) while the gills were found to contain the most Mn (1.86 mg/kg). Notably, neither sexual dimorphism nor age-dependent accumulation patterns were observed for most metals. Health risk assessment revealed acceptable hazard indices for muscle consumption but identified potential carcinogenic risks from liver intake.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107505"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
G-quadruplex/hemin DNAzyme mediated biosensor for colorimetric detection of trace aflatoxin B1 using entropy-driven catalytic reaction-facilitated catalytic hairpin assembly 利用熵驱动催化反应-催化发夹组装的g -四重体/hemin DNAzyme介导的生物传感器比色检测痕量黄曲霉毒素B1
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107622
Dian Yu , Yingying Sun , Xin Lin , Wenjie Liu , Jianna Yu , Guoxing Jing , Wen Liu , Xiaoyun Zhang , Cheng Jiang , Wenshan Li
{"title":"G-quadruplex/hemin DNAzyme mediated biosensor for colorimetric detection of trace aflatoxin B1 using entropy-driven catalytic reaction-facilitated catalytic hairpin assembly","authors":"Dian Yu ,&nbsp;Yingying Sun ,&nbsp;Xin Lin ,&nbsp;Wenjie Liu ,&nbsp;Jianna Yu ,&nbsp;Guoxing Jing ,&nbsp;Wen Liu ,&nbsp;Xiaoyun Zhang ,&nbsp;Cheng Jiang ,&nbsp;Wenshan Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107622","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107622","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>G-quadruplex/hemin DNAzyme (G-DNAzyme) is widely utilized in biosensors due to its ability to catalyze peroxidase-like reactions. However, its relatively low catalytic efficiency can limit detection sensitivity. To address this limitation and enable trace detection, this study presents a G-DNAzyme-mediated biosensor that combines entropy-driven catalytic reactions (EDC) and catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) to enhance sensitivity and broaden its applicability for detecting trace levels of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). In this biosensor, AFB1 specifically binds to aptamer, triggering the release of a complementary initiator chain, which activates both EDC and CHA amplification processes. This dual amplification results in the generation of numerous free G-quadruplex sequences, which then bind to hemin, catalyzing a color change in the chromogenic substrate and significantly amplifying the signal. The biosensor demonstrated excellent linearity between the absorbance intensity and logarithm of AFB1 concentrations, with a detection limit (LOD) of 0.47 pM. Furthermore, spiked recovery tests of AFB1 in actual samples showed recovery rates between 96.12 % and 108.50 %, indicating strong accuracy. The method is simple, rapid, and does not require complex instrumentation, making it an efficient tool for detecting AFB1 in food safety applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107622"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143825655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapid quality evaluation of fried Radix Paeoniae Alba (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) using electronic eye and near-infrared spectroscopy combined with chemometric methods 利用电子眼和近红外光谱结合化学计量学方法快速评价炒制白芍的质量
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107621
Yatong Kang , Tingze Long , Ying Qiao , Han Yi , Feng Wang , Chao Chen
{"title":"Rapid quality evaluation of fried Radix Paeoniae Alba (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) using electronic eye and near-infrared spectroscopy combined with chemometric methods","authors":"Yatong Kang ,&nbsp;Tingze Long ,&nbsp;Ying Qiao ,&nbsp;Han Yi ,&nbsp;Feng Wang ,&nbsp;Chao Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107621","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107621","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Electronic eye (E-eye) and Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in conjunction with chemometric methods were investigated for rapid quality assessment of fried Radix Paeoniae Alba (FRPA) samples across various processing degrees and accurate quantification of their chemical components.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Raw samples were collected and subjected to stir-frying, with variations in processing time resulting in FRPA samples characterized by different processing degrees. After acquiring E-eye and NIRS data, principal component analysis (PCA) and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) were used to build the qualitative models. Meanwhile, the NIRS data were correlated with the content of four chemical components (<em>i.e.</em>, gallic acid, albiflorin, paeoniflorin, and total phenols) in FRPA samples. The partial least squares regression (PLSR) algorithm was employed to establish the quantitative models, which were optimized through the selection of appropriate spectra preprocessing methods and wavelength selection techniques. The evaluation metrics include the coefficient of determination (<em>R²</em>), root mean square error (<em>RMSE</em>), and residual prediction deviation (<em>RPD</em>) for both calibration and prediction.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In PCA analysis, the samples with different stir-frying times can show a certain distribution trend, but the samples with adjacent stir-frying times overlap each other. However, in KNN modeling, the samples can be classified with 100 % accuracy, regardless of whether E-eye data or NIRS spectra were used. The most efficacious quantitative models were attained by implementing the first derivative preprocessing and Jaya wavelength screening methods. These models exhibited <em>RPD</em> higher than 3, with calibrated and predicted <em>R²</em> values exceeding 0.95.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The present models exhibit significant efficacy and provide a valuable tool for rapid quality assessment of FRPA samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107621"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143825658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of fluorescence spectroscopy in meat analysis 荧光光谱在肉类分析中的应用
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107613
Hualing Liao , Li Chao , Dan Xie , Xiping Zhu , Qibin Zhuang , Jiqin Zhang
{"title":"Application of fluorescence spectroscopy in meat analysis","authors":"Hualing Liao ,&nbsp;Li Chao ,&nbsp;Dan Xie ,&nbsp;Xiping Zhu ,&nbsp;Qibin Zhuang ,&nbsp;Jiqin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107613","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107613","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Meat plays a crucial role in human consumption and dietary culture. Fluorescence spectroscopy, as a non-destructive testing technique, holds great promise for the rapid and non-destructive assessment of meat quality and safety. This review introduces the detection principles and applications of fluorescence analysis technology based on fluorescence spectroscopy for the detection of quality characteristics and safety assessment of meat. Fluorescence analysis techniques include fluorescence probes, fluorescence-based sensors, surface-enhanced fluorescence, excitation-emission matrices, synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy, and front-face fluorescence spectroscopy. Fluorescence spectroscopy offers several advantages, including rapid, non-destructive, and highly sensitive detection. When combined with appropriate data analysis methods, fluorescence spectroscopy can meet the detection needs of meat can be met.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107613"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An improvement of multiplicative scattering elimination method of different spectroscopic analysis for assessing complex mixtures 不同光谱分析中多重散射消除方法的改进
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107604
Huihui Yang , Yutang Wang , Qing Chen , Xiaolong Yang , Housen Zhang , Fengzhong Wang , Long Li
{"title":"An improvement of multiplicative scattering elimination method of different spectroscopic analysis for assessing complex mixtures","authors":"Huihui Yang ,&nbsp;Yutang Wang ,&nbsp;Qing Chen ,&nbsp;Xiaolong Yang ,&nbsp;Housen Zhang ,&nbsp;Fengzhong Wang ,&nbsp;Long Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107604","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107604","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The introduction of visible near-infrared (VIS-NIR) spectroscopy provides a powerful tool for enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of food internal quality analysis. However, scattering effects caused by variations in sample physical properties often interfere spectral signals, compromising the model performance in quantitative analyses of complex mixtures. Herein, this study adopted 16 spectral preprocessing methods, including eight common preprocessing methods applied individually and eight fused with self- developed spectral ratio (SR) technique. Partial least squares (PLS) and Random Forest (RF) algorithms were performed to correlate the quantitative evaluation of the target parameters. For meat samples, SR combined with standard normal variate (SR-SNV) preprocessing yielded optimal results. PLS models achieved test set <em>R</em><sup>2</sup> of 0.992 for moisture, 0.970 for protein, and 0.994 for fat, with corresponding <em>RMSE</em> of 1.004 %, 0.581 %, and 1.108 %. In citrus analysis, SR-AUTO preprocessing produced the best PLS model for acidity (test set <em>R</em><sup>2</sup>=0.739, <em>RMSE</em>=0.665 %), while SR-SNV preprocessing performed optimally for sugar content (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup>=0.733, <em>RMSE</em>=0.582 %). This study establishes a robust framework for rapid, accurate quantification of key internal quality indicators in food products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107604"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143807818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of lipids in Guangdong small-ear spotted pig and their crossbreeds during cold storage revealed by LC–MS-based method 用液相色谱质谱法分析了广东小耳斑猪及其杂交品种冷藏期间的脂质特征
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107615
Wenyi Huang , Linfeng Li , Pan Wang , Huilin Liu , Midi Liu , Fanming Meng , Leiyan Cheng , Jianhua Zeng , Linfang Yang , Bin Hu
{"title":"Characterization of lipids in Guangdong small-ear spotted pig and their crossbreeds during cold storage revealed by LC–MS-based method","authors":"Wenyi Huang ,&nbsp;Linfeng Li ,&nbsp;Pan Wang ,&nbsp;Huilin Liu ,&nbsp;Midi Liu ,&nbsp;Fanming Meng ,&nbsp;Leiyan Cheng ,&nbsp;Jianhua Zeng ,&nbsp;Linfang Yang ,&nbsp;Bin Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107615","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107615","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cold storage is a common storage and transportation method for pork, and the change of lipid molecules in meat during cold storage is an important factor affecting the quality of meat. In this study, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was employed to analyze and compare the lipid changes and differences in the longissimus dorsi of DuHei pig (Duroc×Yihao Black pig, DH), Duhua pig (Duroc×Guangdong small-ear spotted pig, Dh), and Guangdong small-ear spotted pig (HZ) at 45 minutes, 1 day, 3 days, and 7 days during cold storage (4℃). A total of 1993, 2071, and 1719 lipid molecules were identified from DH, Dh, and HZ, respectively. The longissimus dorsi of DH, Dh, and HZ exhibited similar characteristics in overall lipid composition, with the top 10 lipid subclasses enriched in TG, PC, PE, Hex1Cer, Cer, MePC, DG, CL, SM, and dMePE. During cold storage, the differential lipid subclasses were predominantly enriched in TG, PC, and PE. Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) containing C16:0/C16:1 demonstrated a significant increase in relative abundance after 3 days, suggesting its potential as an indicator of the duration of meat cold storage and a biomarker for assessing the freshness meat products. The changes in relative abundance, structural characteristics, and functional enrichment analysis of differential lipids indicated that DH may possess superior storage stability compared to Dh and HZ. This study offers new insights into the molecular changes of lipids in Chinese indigenous and hybrid pig pork during cold storage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107615"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemical composition of Trametes versicolor, Hericium erinaceus, and Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom biomass: Deciphering their rich α-glucan composition and nutritional value 彩板菌、猴头菌和平菇生物量的化学组成:揭示其丰富的α-葡聚糖组成和营养价值
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107612
Helena Araújo-Rodrigues , Manuela Amorim , Clara Sousa , Ana Sofia Salsinha , Sara Marçal , Victor de Freitas , João Bettencourt Relvas , Freni K. Tavaria , Manuela E. Pintado
{"title":"Chemical composition of Trametes versicolor, Hericium erinaceus, and Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom biomass: Deciphering their rich α-glucan composition and nutritional value","authors":"Helena Araújo-Rodrigues ,&nbsp;Manuela Amorim ,&nbsp;Clara Sousa ,&nbsp;Ana Sofia Salsinha ,&nbsp;Sara Marçal ,&nbsp;Victor de Freitas ,&nbsp;João Bettencourt Relvas ,&nbsp;Freni K. Tavaria ,&nbsp;Manuela E. Pintado","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107612","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107612","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study provides the first comprehensive characterization of the <em>Trametes versicolor</em> (TV), <em>Hericium erinaceus</em> (HE), and <em>Pleurotus ostreatus</em> (PO) biomasses, emphasizing their abundant α-glucan content and the presence of (1→4)-β-glucans. TV exhibited significantly higher levels (dry weight- DW) of soluble protein (1.99 %), ash (1.47 %), free sugars (1.19 %), and free amino acids (AAs; 0.35 %). In contrast, HE had greater fat content (1.82 %) and fiber (6.11 %). Total AAs (5.62–6.16 %) and glucans (76.15–80.45 %) were similar across species. Concerning carbohydrate structures, glucose was the predominant monosaccharide, with (1→4) glycosidic linkages being the most common, suggesting a minor presence of branched glucans. <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra revealed two α-anomeric and one β-anomeric proton, with an α-/β- ratio ranging between 3.22 and 7.26. Polysaccharides exhibited a molecular weight (MW) distribution of over 107 kDa, while soluble proteins had a MW of less than 3 kDa. In TV, a significantly higher content of free AAs was detected, being the main free and total AAs quantified in all species aspartic and glutamic acids. The most prevalent minerals were phosphorous, magnesium, and potassium, while fatty acids were palmitic, oleic, and linoleic. Fourier transform infrared and principal component analysis confirmed species-specific chemical differences. These biomasses differ from mushroom fruiting bodies and mycelium, mainly due to their higher total and α-glucans content and lower levels of insoluble fiber, ash, free sugars, β-glucans, and protein. This study provides new insights into the nutritional properties of MB, their rich α-glucan profile, and their potential applications in the food and health fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107612"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of roasting conditions on the lipid composition, oxidative stability and healthy effects of organic versus conventional hazelnuts 有机榛子与常规榛子焙烧条件对其脂质组成、氧化稳定性及健康效果的比较分析
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107616
Hasan Karaosmanoğlu
{"title":"Comparative analysis of roasting conditions on the lipid composition, oxidative stability and healthy effects of organic versus conventional hazelnuts","authors":"Hasan Karaosmanoğlu","doi":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107616","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107616","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study was conducted to comparatively investigate the sensitivity of oil components of Giresun Quality Tombul hazelnuts grown with organic and conventional methods to heat treatment. For this purpose, natural hazelnuts were roasted under 6 different conditions (130, 145, 160 °C and 15, 30 min) and changes in moisture, oil, fatty acids, sterol, tocopherol compositions, carotenoid amounts, oxidative and health indices were determined. According to the study results, significant differences were detected among natural hazelnuts. It was observed that total sterol contents of organic hazelnuts were high (1224.28, 988.70 mg/kg) and tocopherol (74.85, 68.21 mg/100 g) contents were low. While palmitic acid amounts were high in conventional samples, no significant differences were observed in other fatty acids. In addition to the effect of separation of the skin by roasting, a decrease in β-sitosterol, α and γ-tocopherol, carotenoid amounts was recorded due to the effect of heat, and no significant change was detected in fatty acids except for the decrease in linoleic acid. No significant difference was observed between the heat treatment sensitivities of organic and conventional hazelnuts in terms of the parameters examined. As a result, it can be suggested that roasting process can be applied under the same conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15867,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Composition and Analysis","volume":"143 ","pages":"Article 107616"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143823889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the physicochemical properties and fatty acids of three Litchi seed oil genotypes growing in Pakistan 研究巴基斯坦生长的三种荔枝籽油基因型的理化特性和脂肪酸
IF 4 2区 农林科学
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2025.107579
Hans Mukhee Meghwar , Sarfaraz Ahmed Mahesar , Syed Tufail Hussain Sherazi , Simran Lohana , Parkash Meghwar
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