Journal of Eye Movement Research最新文献_第4页

Mobile eye tracking applied as a tool for customer experience research in a crowded train station. 移动眼动追踪作为一种工具在拥挤的火车站进行客户体验研究。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2023-01-16 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.16.1.1

Andrea Schneider, Beat Vollenwyder, Eva Krueger, Céline Mühlethaler, Dave B Miller, Jasmin Thurau, Achim Elfering

{"title":"Mobile eye tracking applied as a tool for customer experience research in a crowded train station.","authors":"Andrea Schneider, Beat Vollenwyder, Eva Krueger, Céline Mühlethaler, Dave B Miller, Jasmin Thurau, Achim Elfering","doi":"10.16910/jemr.16.1.1","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.16.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Train stations have increasingly become crowded, necessitating stringent requirements in the design of stations and commuter navigation through these stations. In this study, we explored the use of mobile eye tracking in combination with observation and a survey to gain knowledge on customer experience in a crowded train station. We investigated the utilization of mobile eye tracking in ascertaining customers’ perception of the train station environment and analyzed the effect of a signalization prototype (visual pedestrian flow cues), which was intended for regulating pedestrian flow in a crowded underground passage. Gaze behavior, estimated crowd density, and comfort levels (an individual’s comfort level in a certain situation), were measured before and after the implementation of the prototype. The results revealed that the prototype was visible in conditions of low crowd density. However, in conditions of high crowd density, the prototype was less visible, and the path choice was influenced by other commuters. Hence, herd behavior appeared to have a stronger effect than the implemented signalization prototype in conditions of high crowd density. Thus, mobile eye tracking in combination with observation and the survey successfully aided in understanding customers’ perception of the train station environment on a qualitative level and supported the evaluation of the signalization prototype the crowded underground passage. However, the analysis process was laborious, which could be an obstacle for its practical use in gaining customer insights.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10624146/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67599082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessment of cognitive biases in Augmented Reality: Beyond eye tracking. 评估增强现实技术中的认知偏差：超越眼动追踪

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-12-30 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.3.4

Piotr Słowiński, Ben Grindley, Helen Muncie, David J Harris, Samuel J Vine, Mark R Wilson

{"title":"Assessment of cognitive biases in Augmented Reality: Beyond eye tracking.","authors":"Piotr Słowiński, Ben Grindley, Helen Muncie, David J Harris, Samuel J Vine, Mark R Wilson","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.4","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"We study an individual's propensity for rational thinking; the avoidance of cognitive biases (unconscious errors generated by our mental simplification methods) using a novel augmented reality (AR) platform. Specifically, we developed an odd-one-out (OOO) game-like task in AR designed to try to induce and assess confirmatory biases. Forty students completed the AR task in the laboratory, and the short form of the comprehensive assessment of rational thinking (CART) online via the Qualtrics platform. We demonstrate that behavioural markers (based on eye, hand and head movements) can be associated (linear regression) with the short CART score - more rational thinkers have slower head and hand movements and faster gaze movements in the second more ambiguous round of the OOO task. Furthermore, short CART scores can be associated with the change in behaviour between two rounds of the OOO task (one less and one more ambiguous) - hand-eye-head coordination patterns of the more rational thinkers are more consistent in the two rounds. Overall, we demonstrate the benefits of augmenting eye-tracking recordings with additional data modalities when trying to understand complicated behaviours.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10171922/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9522622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Natural Head Movements to Continually Calibrate EOG Signals. 使用自然头部运动持续校准EOG信号。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-12-30 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.5.6

Jason R Nezvadovitz, Hrishikesh M Rao

{"title":"Using Natural Head Movements to Continually Calibrate EOG Signals.","authors":"Jason R Nezvadovitz, Hrishikesh M Rao","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.5.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.5.6","url":null,"abstract":"Electrooculography (EOG) is the measurement of eye movements using surface electrodes adhered around the eye. EOG systems can be designed to have an unobtrusive form-factor that is ideal for eye tracking in free-living over long durations, but the relationship between voltage and gaze direction requires frequent re-calibration as the skin-electrode impedance and retinal adaptation vary over time. Here we propose a method for automatically calibrating the EOG-gaze relationship by fusing EOG signals with gyroscopic measurements of head movement whenever the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is active. The fusion is executed as recursive inference on a hidden Markov model that accounts for all rotational degrees-of-freedom and uncertainties simultaneously. This enables continual calibration using natural eye and head movements while minimizing the impact of sensor noise. No external devices like monitors or cameras are needed. On average, our method's gaze estimates deviate by 3.54° from those of an industry-standard desktop video-based eye tracker. Such discrepancy is on par with the latest mobile video eye trackers. Future work is focused on automatically detecting moments of VOR in free-living.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10576893/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41235877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mechanism of Word Satiation in Tibetan Reading: Evidence from Eye Movements. 藏语文阅读中的词语讽刺机制——来自眼动的证据。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-11-01 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.5.3

Xuling Li, Man Zeng, Lei Gao, Shan Li, Zibei Niu, Danhui Wang, Tianzhi Li, Xuejun Bai, Xiaolei Gao

{"title":"The Mechanism of Word Satiation in Tibetan Reading: Evidence from Eye Movements.","authors":"Xuling Li, Man Zeng, Lei Gao, Shan Li, Zibei Niu, Danhui Wang, Tianzhi Li, Xuejun Bai, Xiaolei Gao","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"Two eye-tracking experiments were used to investigate the mechanism of word satiation in Tibetan reading. The results revealed that, at a low repetition level, gaze duration and total fixation duration in the semantically unrelated condition were significantly longer than in the semantically related condition; at a medium repetition level, reaction time in the semantically related condition was significantly longer than in the semantically unrelated condition; at a high repetition level, the total fixation duration and reaction time in the semantically related condition were significantly longer than in the semantically unrelated condition. However, fixation duration and reaction time showed no significant difference between the similar and dissimilar orthography at any repetition level. These findings imply that there are semantic priming effects in Tibetan reading at a low repetition level, but semantic satiation effects at greater repetition levels, which occur in the late stage of lexical processing.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10541290/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41122844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eye Movements during Reading and their Relationship to Reading Assessment Outcomes in Swedish Elementary School Children. 瑞典小学生阅读时的眼动及其与阅读评估结果的关系。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-10-13 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.4.3

Andrea Strandberg, Mattias Nilsson, Per Östberg, Gustaf Öqvist Seimyr

{"title":"Eye Movements during Reading and their Relationship to Reading Assessment Outcomes in Swedish Elementary School Children.","authors":"Andrea Strandberg, Mattias Nilsson, Per Östberg, Gustaf Öqvist Seimyr","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.4.3","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.15.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristics of children's eye movements during reading change as they gradually become better readers. However, few eye tracking studies have investigated children's reading and reading development and little is known about the relationship between reading- related eye movement measures and reading assessment outcomes. We recorded and analyzed three basic eye movement measures in an ecologically valid eye-tracking set-up. The participants were Swedish children (n = 2876) who were recorded in their normal school environment. The relationship between eye movements and reading assessment outcomes was analyzed in using linear mixed effects models. We found similar age-related changes in eye movement characteristics as established in previous studies, and that eye movements seem to correlate with reading outcome measures. Additionally, our results show that eye movements predict the results on several tests from a word reading assessment. Hence eye tracking may potentially be a useful tool in assessing reading development.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10205180/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9527041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality: Vive Pro Eye Spatial Accuracy, Precision, and Calibration Reliability. 虚拟现实中的眼动追踪：Vive Pro 眼球空间精确度、精度和校准可靠性。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-09-07 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.3.3

Immo Schuetz, Katja Fiehler

{"title":"Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality: Vive Pro Eye Spatial Accuracy, Precision, and Calibration Reliability.","authors":"Immo Schuetz, Katja Fiehler","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.3","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"A growing number of virtual reality devices now include eye tracking technology, which can facilitate oculomotor and cognitive research in VR and enable use cases like foveated rendering. These applications require different tracking performance, often measured as spatial accuracy and precision. While manufacturers report data quality estimates for their devices, these typically represent ideal performance and may not reflect real-world data quality. Additionally, it is unclear how accuracy and precision change across sessions within the same participant or between devices, and how performance is influenced by vision correction. Here, we measured spatial accuracy and precision of the Vive Pro Eye built-in eye tracker across a range of 30 visual degrees horizontally and vertically. Participants completed ten measurement sessions over multiple days, allowing to evaluate calibration reliability. Accuracy and precision were highest for central gaze and decreased with greater eccentricity in both axes. Calibration was successful in all participants, including those wearing contacts or glasses, but glasses yielded significantly lower performance. We further found differences in accuracy (but not precision) between two Vive Pro Eye headsets, and estimated participants' inter-pupillary distance. Our metrics suggest high calibration reliability and can serve as a baseline for expected eye tracking performance in VR experiments.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10136368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9450963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of word length and word frequency among dyslexic, ADHD-I and typical readers. 单词长度和单词频率对阅读障碍、ADHD-I 和典型读者的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-06-14 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.1

Norberto Pereira, Maria Armanda Costa, Manuela Guerreiro

{"title":"Effects of word length and word frequency among dyslexic, ADHD-I and typical readers.","authors":"Norberto Pereira, Maria Armanda Costa, Manuela Guerreiro","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.1","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the neuropsycholinguistic functioning of children with Developmental Dyslexia (DD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder - inattentive subtype (ADHD-I) in a reading task. The psycholinguistic profile of both groups was assessed using a battery of neuropsychological and linguistic tests and compared to typical readers. Participants were submitted to a silent reading task with lexical manipulation of the text. Eye movements were recorded and compared aiming to find cognitive processes involved in reading that could help differentiate groups. The study examined whether word-frequency and word-length effects distinguish between groups. Participants included 19 typical readers, 21 children diagnosed with ADHD-I and 19 children with DD. All participants were attending 4th grade and had a mean age of 9.08 years. Children with DD and ADHDI exhibited significant different cognitive and linguistic profiles on almost all measures evaluated when compared to typical readers. The effects of word length and word frequency interaction also differed significantly in the 3 experimental groups. The results support the multiple cognitive deficits theory. While the shared deficits support the evidence of a phonological disorder present in both conditions, the specific ones corroborate the hypothesis of an oculomotor dysfunction in DD and a visuo-spatial attention dysfunction in ADHD.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10063363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10299611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating Non-Visual Eye Movements Non-Intrusively: Comparing Manual and Automatic Annotation Styles 非侵入性调查非视觉眼动：手动和自动注释风格的比较

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.2.1

Jeremias Stüber, Lina Junctorius, A. Hohenberger

{"title":"Investigating Non-Visual Eye Movements Non-Intrusively: Comparing Manual and Automatic Annotation Styles","authors":"Jeremias Stüber, Lina Junctorius, A. Hohenberger","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Non-visual eye-movements (NVEMs) are eye movements that do not serve the provision of visual information. As of yet, their cognitive origins and meaning remain under-explored in eye-movement research. The first problem presenting itself in pursuit of their study is one of annotation: in virtue of their being non-visual, they are not necessarily bound to a specific surface or object of interest, rendering conventional eye-trackers nonideal for their study. This, however, makes it potentially viable to investigate them without requiring high resolution data. In this report, we present two approaches to annotating NVEM data – one of them grid-based, involving manual annotation in ELAN (18), the other one Cartesian coordinate-based, derived algorithmically through OpenFace (1). We evaluated a) the two approaches in themselves, e.g. in terms of consistency, as well as b) their compatibility, i.e. the possibilities of mapping one to the other. In the case of a), we found good overall consistency in both approaches, in the case of b), there is evidence for the eventual possibility of mapping the OpenFace gaze estimations onto the manual coding grid.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42439636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New device for taking nine-directional ocular photographs: “9Gaze” application 用于拍摄九向眼部照片的新设备：“9Gaze”应用程序

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.5

T. Goseki, Keiko Kunimi, Naoko Shioya, Yuka Iijima, Manami Sebe, Karin Hosoya, Kyo Fukaya

{"title":"New device for taking nine-directional ocular photographs: “9Gaze” application","authors":"T. Goseki, Keiko Kunimi, Naoko Shioya, Yuka Iijima, Manami Sebe, Karin Hosoya, Kyo Fukaya","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This study compared the time required to produce nine-directional ocular photographs using the conventional method to that using the newly devised 9Gaze application. In total, 20 healthy adults, 10 adult patients with strabismus, and 10 pediatric patients with amblyopia or strabismus had their ocular photographs taken using a digital camera with PowerPoint 2010, and with an iPad, and iPod touch with 9Gaze. Photographs of 10 healthy patients were taken by orthoptists with <1 year of experience, and the other participants had theirs taken by those with >1 year of experience. The required time was compared between the three devices in all patients and the two orthoptist groups in 20 healthy adults (>1 year and <1 year of experience). The required times were significantly different between the devices: 515.5 ± 187.0 sec with the digital camera, 117.4 ± 17.8 sec with the iPad, and 76.3 ± 14.1 sec with the iPod touch. The required time with the digital camera was significantly different between the two orthoptist groups (404.7 ± 150.8 vs. 626.3 ± 154.2 sec, P=0.007). The use of the 9Gaze application shortened the recording time required. Furthermore, 9Gaze can be used without considering the years of experience of the examiner.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45321602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Visual strategies of young soccer players during a passing test – A pilot study 年轻足球运动员通过测试时的视觉策略——一项试点研究

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.3

P. Vansteenkiste, M. Lenoir, I. Krejtz, Krzysztof Krejtz

引用次数: 1