研究飞行阶段和任务难度对模拟飞行中低时间飞行员的表现、注视动态和主观情境意识的影响。

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-06-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.16910/jemr.17.1.6
Naila Ayala, Suzanne Kearns, Elizabeth Irving, Shi Cao, Ewa Niechwiej-Szwedo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

凝视行为已被用作信息处理能力的代表,而信息处理能力是航空等真实世界领域中复杂技能表现的基础。这些过程受任务要求和专业知识的影响很大,并能提供对情境意识(SA)的洞察力。在早期技能开发阶段,很少有研究探讨凝视行为、任务表现和态势感知在多大程度上受到各种任务操作的影响。因此,本研究旨在了解飞行不同阶段的任务难度对着陆性能、凝视行为和SA的影响。二十四名低时间
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the role of flight phase and task difficulty on low-time pilot performance, gaze dynamics and subjective situation awareness during simulated flight.

Gaze behaviour has been used as a proxy for information processing capabilities that underlie complex skill performance in real-world domains such as aviation. These processes are highly influenced by task requirements, expertise and can provide insight into situation awareness (SA). Little research has been done to examine the extent to which gaze behaviour, task performance and SA are impacted by various task manipulations within the confines of early-stage skill development. Accordingly, the current study aimed to understand the impact of task difficulty on landing performance, gaze behaviour and SA across different phases of flight. Twenty-four low-time (<300 hours) pilots completed simulated landing scenarios under visual flight rules conditions. Traditional gaze metrics, entropybased metrics, and blink rate provided meaningful insight about the extent to which information processing is modulated by flight phase and task difficulty. The results also suggested that gaze behavior changes compensated for increased task demands and minimized the impact on task performance. Dynamic gaze analyses were shown to be a robust measure of task difficulty and pilot flight hours. Recommendations for the effective implementation of gaze behaviour metrics and their utility in examining information processing changes are discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
33.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Eye Movement Research is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific periodical devoted to all aspects of oculomotor functioning including methodology of eye recording, neurophysiological and cognitive models, attention, reading, as well as applications in neurology, ergonomy, media research and other areas,
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