Journal of Eye Movement Research最新文献

Persistence of primitive reflexes associated with asymmetries in fixation and ocular motility values. 与固定和眼球运动值不对称有关的原始反射持续存在。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-08-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.17.2.5

Vicente A Domingo-Sanz

{"title":"Persistence of primitive reflexes associated with asymmetries in fixation and ocular motility values.","authors":"Vicente A Domingo-Sanz","doi":"10.16910/jemr.17.2.5","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.17.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"This cross-sectional study examined eye movement performance in patients aged 4 to 16 years. Measurements of eye movements were obtained before and after performing therapy for inhibition of four primitive reflexes, asymmetric tonic neck reflex, symmetric tonic neck reflex, labyrinthine tonic reflex and Moro reflex. Subsequently the scores of the four primitive reflexes were compared with the results of five variables: fixation maintenance, % mean saccade size, motility excursions, fixations during excursions and mean duration of fixations. The comparisons showed a significant reduction in evidence of fixation maintenance as well as mean saccade size due to the inhibition of the four primitive reflexes. There was also a significant increase in ocular motility while fixations per saccade and average duration of fixations also decreased significantly. Visual balance between values of both eyes improved in all tests. A device called VisagraphTM III, which measures eye movements, was used for data collection. These results suggest that the oculomotor improvements reflect the involvement of other maturational processes such as the emergence and inhibition of primitive reflexes, the whole reorganization being key to future reading and attentional processes.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11379514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Classification framework to identify similar visual scan paths using multiple similarity metrics 利用多种相似性指标识别相似视觉扫描路径的分类框架

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.17.3.4

Ricardo Palma Fraga, Ziho Kang, Jerry Crutchfield

{"title":"Classification framework to identify similar visual scan paths using multiple similarity metrics","authors":"Ricardo Palma Fraga, Ziho Kang, Jerry Crutchfield","doi":"10.16910/jemr.17.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.17.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"Analyzing visual scan paths, the time-ordered sequence of eye fixations and saccades, can help us understand how operators visually search the environment before making a decision. To analyze and compare visual scan paths, prior studies have used metrics such as string edit similarity, which considers the order used to inspect areas of interest (AOIs), as well as metrics that consider the AOIs shared between visual scan paths. However, to identify similar visual scan paths, particularly in tasks and environments in which operators may apply variations of a common underlying visual scanning behavior, using solely one similarity metric might not be sufficient. In this study, we introduce a classification framework using a combination of the string edit algorithm and the Jaccard coefficient similarity. We applied our framework to the visual scan paths of nine tower controllers in a high-fidelity simulator when a “clear-to-take-off” clearance was issued. The classification framework was able to provide richer and more meaningful classifications of the visual scan paths compared to the results when using either the string edit algorithm or Jaccard coefficient similarity.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141924126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of complexity and Gestalt principles on aesthetic preferences for building façades: An eye tracking study 复杂性和格式塔原则对建筑外墙美学偏好的影响：眼动跟踪研究

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.17.2.4

Dilara Beder, Matthew Pelowski, Çağrı Imamoğlu

{"title":"Influence of complexity and Gestalt principles on aesthetic preferences for building façades: An eye tracking study","authors":"Dilara Beder, Matthew Pelowski, Çağrı Imamoğlu","doi":"10.16910/jemr.17.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.17.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Buildings are an integral part of our physical environment and have aesthetic significance with respect to the organizational integrity of architectural elements. While Gestalt principles are essential in design education, their relationship with architectural features remains understudied. The present study explored how Gestalt principles and complexity levels influence evaluations of building façades through the use of questionnaires and eye tracking. Twenty-four two-dimensional black and white façade drawings, manipulated using selected Gestalt principles (similarity and proximity) to achieve different levels of complexity (low, medium & high), were presented to 79 participants. The results suggested a negative linear relationship between aesthetic ratings and complexity levels across selected Gestalt principles. In addition, as expected, participants had the highest number of fixations, shortest fixation durations, and lowest aesthetic ratings for higher levels of complexity. Results involving Gestalt principles revealed that proximity-based designs received higher aesthetic ratings, demanded less time, elicited lower number of fixations, and resulted in shorter fixation durations. Conversely, similarity-based designs received lower aesthetic ratings, demanded more time, elicited higher number of fixations, and resulted in longer fixation durations. These findings offer insights into architectural aesthetic experiences and inform future research directions.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141923449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gaze behavior reveals automaticity and attention allocation during music teaching vs. observing 音乐教学与观察过程中的注视行为显示了自动性和注意力分配

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.17.2.3

Robin Heinsen

{"title":"Gaze behavior reveals automaticity and attention allocation during music teaching vs. observing","authors":"Robin Heinsen","doi":"10.16910/jemr.17.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.17.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"In a unique case-study approach in which I served as both the research participant and the experimenter, I wore eye-tracking glasses while teaching a brief music lesson to two university students learning trumpet, then approximately two weeks later, I watched a video of the lesson and tracked my gaze again. To investigate unconscious perceptual processes engaged during music teaching, I compared my attention allocation while teaching to my attention allocation during self-observation.\u0000My gaze behavior while teaching revealed a high level of automaticity regarding lesson sequencing and allocation of attention. Strategic moment-to-moment shifts in attention between the two students occurred entirely below my conscious awareness, yet post hoc analyses revealed precisely timed changes that were related to momentary goals. While watching the video, absent the demands of behavioral interaction and momentary decision-making, I directed more sustained attention to both students than I had while teaching.\u0000These results reveal important features of “teacher thinking” that are not directly observable or typically construed as conscious behavior. That this component of teaching practice does not involve volitional control suggests that teachers’ descriptions of their thinking may not reveal to novices important elements of pedagogical expertise.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender selection dilemma in FMCG advertising: Insights from eye-tracking research 快速消费品广告中的性别选择困境：眼动追踪研究的启示

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.17.2.6

Minanshu Sinha, M. Misra, Saurabh Mishra

引用次数: 0

Accounting for visual field abnormalities when using eye-tracking to diagnose reading problems in neurological degeneration 使用眼动跟踪技术诊断神经系统变性患者的阅读问题时考虑视野异常情况

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.17.2.2

Carla Daniela Guantay, Laura Mena-García, M. Tola-Arribas, María José Garea García-Malvar, Marta Para-Prieto, María Gloria González-Fernández, A. Mayo‐Iscar, J. Pastor-Jimeno

{"title":"Accounting for visual field abnormalities when using eye-tracking to diagnose reading problems in neurological degeneration","authors":"Carla Daniela Guantay, Laura Mena-García, M. Tola-Arribas, María José Garea García-Malvar, Marta Para-Prieto, María Gloria González-Fernández, A. Mayo‐Iscar, J. Pastor-Jimeno","doi":"10.16910/jemr.17.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.17.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"State-of-the-art eye trackers provide valuable information for diagnosing reading problems by measuring and interpreting people’s gaze paths as they read through text. Abnormal conditions such as visual field defects, however, can seriously confound most of today’s existing methods for interpreting reading gaze patterns.\u0000Our objective was to research how visual field defects impact reading gaze path patterns, so the effects of such neurological pathologies can be explicitly incorporated into more comprehensive reading diagnosis methodologies. A cross-sectional, non-randomized, pilot clinical study including 45 patients with various neurologic disorders and 30 normal controls was designed. Participants underwent ophthalmologic/neuropsychologic and eye-tracker examinations using two reading tests of words and numbers.\u0000The results showed that the use of the eye tracker showed that patients with brain damage and an altered visual field require more time to complete a reading-text test by fixating a greater number of times (p < 0.001); with longer fixations (p = 0.03); and a greater number of saccades in these patients (p = 0.04). Our study showed objective differences in eye movement characteristics in patients with neurological diseases and an altered visual field who complained of reading difficulties. These findings should be considered as a bias factor and deserve further investigation.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141679754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the role of flight phase and task difficulty on low-time pilot performance, gaze dynamics and subjective situation awareness during simulated flight. 研究飞行阶段和任务难度对模拟飞行中低时间飞行员的表现、注视动态和主观情境意识的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-06-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.17.1.6

Naila Ayala, Suzanne Kearns, Elizabeth Irving, Shi Cao, Ewa Niechwiej-Szwedo

{"title":"Investigating the role of flight phase and task difficulty on low-time pilot performance, gaze dynamics and subjective situation awareness during simulated flight.","authors":"Naila Ayala, Suzanne Kearns, Elizabeth Irving, Shi Cao, Ewa Niechwiej-Szwedo","doi":"10.16910/jemr.17.1.6","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.17.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Gaze behaviour has been used as a proxy for information processing capabilities that underlie complex skill performance in real-world domains such as aviation. These processes are highly influenced by task requirements, expertise and can provide insight into situation awareness (SA). Little research has been done to examine the extent to which gaze behaviour, task performance and SA are impacted by various task manipulations within the confines of early-stage skill development. Accordingly, the current study aimed to understand the impact of task difficulty on landing performance, gaze behaviour and SA across different phases of flight. Twenty-four low-time (<300 hours) pilots completed simulated landing scenarios under visual flight rules conditions. Traditional gaze metrics, entropybased metrics, and blink rate provided meaningful insight about the extent to which information processing is modulated by flight phase and task difficulty. The results also suggested that gaze behavior changes compensated for increased task demands and minimized the impact on task performance. Dynamic gaze analyses were shown to be a robust measure of task difficulty and pilot flight hours. Recommendations for the effective implementation of gaze behaviour metrics and their utility in examining information processing changes are discussed.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11222901/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141534547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction to the Special Thematic Issue "Virtual Reality and Eye Tracking" 专题特刊 "虚拟现实与眼动跟踪 "导言

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.3.1

Béatrice S. Hasler, Rudolf Groner

{"title":"Introduction to the Special Thematic Issue \"Virtual Reality and Eye Tracking\"","authors":"Béatrice S. Hasler, Rudolf Groner","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Technological advancements have made it possible to integrate eye tracking in virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). Many new VR/AR headsets already include eye tracking as a standard feature. While its application previously has been mostly limited to research, we now see installations of eye tracking into consumer level VR products in entertainment, training, and therapy. \u0000The combination of eye tracking and VR creates new opportunities for end users, creators, and researchers alike: The high level of immersion – while shielded from visual distractions of the physical environment – leads to natural behavior inside the virtual environment. This enables researchers to study how humans perceive and interact with three-dimensional environments in experimentally controlled, ecologically valid settings. Simultaneously, eye tracking in VR poses new challenges to gaze analyses and requires the establishment of new tools and best practices in gaze interaction and psychological research from controlling influence factors, such as simulator sickness, to adaptations of algorithms in various situations. \u0000This thematic special issue introduces and discusses novel applications, challenges and possibilities of eye tracking and gaze interaction in VR from an interdisciplinary perspective, including contributions from the fields of psychology, human-computer interaction, human factors, engineering, neuroscience, and education. It addresses a variety of issues and topics, such as practical guidelines for VR-based eye tracking technologies, exploring new research avenues, evaluation of gaze-based assessments, and training interventions. ","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potential of a laser pointer contact lens to improve the reliability of video-based eye-trackers in indoor and outdoor conditions 激光笔隐形眼镜提高视频眼动仪在室内和室外条件下可靠性的潜力

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.17.1.5

François-Maël Robert, Marion Otheguy, Vincent Nourrit, Jean-Louis De Bougrenet de la Tocnaye

{"title":"Potential of a laser pointer contact lens to improve the reliability of video-based eye-trackers in indoor and outdoor conditions","authors":"François-Maël Robert, Marion Otheguy, Vincent Nourrit, Jean-Louis De Bougrenet de la Tocnaye","doi":"10.16910/jemr.17.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.17.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Many video-based eye trackers rely on detecting and tracking ocular features, a task that can be negatively affected by a number of individual or environmental factors. In this context, the aim of this study was to practically evaluate how the use of a scleral contact lens with two integrated near-infrared lasers (denoted CLP) could improve the tracking robustness in difficult lighting conditions, particularly outdoor ones. \u0000We assessed the ability of the CLP (on a model eye) to detect the lasers and to deduce a gaze position with an accuracy better than 1° under four lighting conditions (1 lx, 250 lx, 50 klux and alternating 1lx /250 lx) on an artificial eye. These results were compared to the ability of a commercial eye tracker (Pupil Core) to detect the pupil on human eyes with a confidence score equal to or greater than 0.9.\u0000CLP provided good results in all conditions (tracking accuracy and detection rates). In comparison, the Pupil Core performed well in all indoor conditions (99% detection) but failed in outdoor conditions (9.85% detection).\u0000In conclusion, the CLP presents strong potential to improve the reliability of video-based eye-trackers in outdoor conditions by providing easy trackable feature.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140968691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantifying Dwell Time With Location-based Augmented Reality: Dynamic AOI Analysis on Mobile Eye Tracking Data With Vision Transformer. 利用基于位置的增强现实技术量化停留时间：利用 Vision Transformer 对移动眼球跟踪数据进行动态 AOI 分析。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-04-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.17.3.3

Julien Mercier, Olivier Ertz, Erwan Bocher

{"title":"Quantifying Dwell Time With Location-based Augmented Reality: Dynamic AOI Analysis on Mobile Eye Tracking Data With Vision Transformer.","authors":"Julien Mercier, Olivier Ertz, Erwan Bocher","doi":"10.16910/jemr.17.3.3","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.17.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile eye tracking captures egocentric vision and is well-suited for naturalistic studies. However, its data is noisy, especially when acquired outdoor with multiple participants over several sessions. Area of interest analysis on moving targets is difficult because A) camera and objects move nonlinearly and may disappear/reappear from the scene; and B) off-the-shelf analysis tools are limited to linearly moving objects. As a result, researchers resort to time-consuming manual annotation, which limits the use of mobile eye tracking in naturalistic studies. We introduce a method based on a fine-tuned Vision Transformer (ViT) model for classifying frames with overlaying gaze markers. After fine-tuning a model on a manually labelled training set made of 1.98% (=7845 frames) of our entire data for three epochs, our model reached 99.34% accuracy as evaluated on hold-out data. We used the method to quantify participants' dwell time on a tablet during the outdoor user test of a mobile augmented reality application for biodiversity education. We discuss the benefits and limitations of our approach and its potential to be applied to other contexts.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11165940/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141306111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0