Journal of Eye Movement Research最新文献

Is the Prosodic Structure of Texts Reflected in Silent Reading? An Eye-Tracking Corpus Analysis. 语篇的韵律结构是否反映在默读中？眼动追踪语料库分析。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-06-18 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18030024

Marijan Palmović, Kristina Cergol

{"title":"Is the Prosodic Structure of Texts Reflected in Silent Reading? An Eye-Tracking Corpus Analysis.","authors":"Marijan Palmović, Kristina Cergol","doi":"10.3390/jemr18030024","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr18030024","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to test the Implicit Prosody Hypothesis using a reading corpus, i.e., a text without experimental manipulation labelled with eye-tracking parameters. For this purpose, a bilingual Croatian-English reading corpus was analysed. In prosodic terms, Croatian and English are at the opposite ends of the spectrum: English is considered a time-framed language, while Croatian is a syllable-framed language. This difference served as a kind of experimental control in this study on natural reading. The results show that readers' eyes lingered more on stressed syllables than on the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables for both languages. This is especially pronounced for English, a language with greater differences in the duration of stressed and unstressed syllables. This study provides indirect evidence in favour of the Implicit Prosody Hypothesis, i.e., the idea that readers are guided by their inner voice with its suprasegmental features when reading silently. The differences between the languages can be traced back to the typological differences in stress in English and Croatian.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 3","pages":"24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12194486/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144497208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends and Transformations: A Bibliometric Analysis of Eye-Tracking Research in Educational Technology. 趋势与转变：教育技术领域眼动追踪研究的文献计量学分析。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-06-16 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18030023

Liqi Lai, Baohua Su, Linwei She

{"title":"Trends and Transformations: A Bibliometric Analysis of Eye-Tracking Research in Educational Technology.","authors":"Liqi Lai, Baohua Su, Linwei She","doi":"10.3390/jemr18030023","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr18030023","url":null,"abstract":"This study employs bibliometric analysis to provide a comprehensive review of eye-tracking research in the field of educational technology. The study analyzed 374 relevant papers published in 19 high-quality journals from the Web of Science core collection between 2001 and 1 June 2024. The findings reveal research trends, hot topics, and future directions in this field. The findings indicate an upward trend in the application of eye-tracking technology in educational technology, with a significant increase noted after 2014. China, the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands dominate research in this area, contributing to a substantial amount of high-quality research output. Keyword co-occurrence analysis reveals that terms such as \"attention,\" \"cognitive load,\" \"information,\" and \"comprehension\" are currently hot topics of research. Burst keyword analysis further reveals the evolution of research trends. These trends have shifted from an initial focus on information processing and application studies to a growing emphasis on learner understanding and behavior analysis, ultimately concentrating on learning outcomes and the exploration of emerging technology applications. This study not only provides researchers in the field of educational technology with a comprehensive understanding of the current state of eye-tracking research but also points to future research directions, particularly in optimizing instructional design, enhancing learning outcomes, and exploring the applications of emerging educational technologies using eye-tracking technology.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 3","pages":"23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12194545/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144497211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attention and Outcomes Across Learning Conditions in L2 Vocabulary Acquisition: Evidence from Eye-Tracking. 二语词汇习得的注意与结果：来自眼动追踪的证据。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-06-13 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18030021

Yiyang Yang, Hulin Ren

{"title":"Attention and Outcomes Across Learning Conditions in L2 Vocabulary Acquisition: Evidence from Eye-Tracking.","authors":"Yiyang Yang, Hulin Ren","doi":"10.3390/jemr18030021","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr18030021","url":null,"abstract":"The role of attention has been shown to be essential in second language (L2) learning. However, the impact of different learning conditions on attention and learning outcomes remains underdeveloped, particularly through the application of eye-tracking technology. This study aims to evaluate the effect of intentional learning conditions (i.e., data-driven learning) on vocabulary learning and attentional allocations. Twenty-six intermediate English L2 learners participated in the study to learn the usage of four artificial attributive adjectives in noun phrases (NPs). Learning outcomes were analysed to assess the types of knowledge developed, shedding light on the role of attention and the conscious processing of word usage. Eye-tracking data, collected using Eyelink 1000 plus, investigated gaze patterns and the allocation of attentional sources when applying the learned usage of adjectives. The results indicate that fixation stability and regression movements significantly differ under the impact of intentional learning conditions. Post-test results also indicate a shift in attention from the target adjectives to the associated nouns. These findings underscore the critical role of attention and highlight the influence of learning conditions on L2 vocabulary learning, providing practical implications and empirical validation for L2 educators and researchers aiming to enhance vocabulary instruction through intentional learning strategies.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 3","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12194081/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144497206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Learners' Perception of Scientific Text Layouts Design Using Eye-Tracking. 学习者对科学文本版式设计的感知

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-06-13 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18030022

Elizabeth Wianto, Hapnes Toba, Maya Malinda

{"title":"Learners' Perception of Scientific Text Layouts Design Using Eye-Tracking.","authors":"Elizabeth Wianto, Hapnes Toba, Maya Malinda","doi":"10.3390/jemr18030022","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr18030022","url":null,"abstract":"Lifelong learning, particularly in adult education, has gained considerable attention due to rapid lifestyle changes, including pandemic-induced lockdowns. This research targets adult learners returning to higher education after gap years, emphasizing their preference for technology with clear, practical benefits. However, many still need help operating digital media. This research aims to identify best practices for sustainably providing digital scientific materials to students by examining respondents' tendencies in viewing journal article pages and scientific posters, with a focus on layout designs that include both textual and schematic elements. The research questions focus on (1) identifying the characteristics of Areas of Interest (AoI) that effectively attract learners' attention and (2) determining the preferred characteristics for each learner group. Around 110 respondents were selected during the experiments using web tracking technology. Utilizing this web-based eye-tracking tool, we propose eight activities to detect learners' perceptions of text-based learning object materials. The fact that first language significantly shapes learners' attention was confirmed by time-leap analysis and AoI distances showing they focus more on familiar elements. While adult learners exhibit deeper engagement with scientific content and sustained concentration during reading, their unique preferences toward digital learning materials result in varied focus patterns, particularly in initial interest and time spent on tasks. Thus, it is recommended that lecturers deliver digital content for adult learners in a textual format or by placing the important parts of posters in the center.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 3","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12194738/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144497209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Binocular and Fellow Eye Acuity Deficits in Amblyopia: Impact of Fixation Instability and Sensory Factors. 弱视的双眼和其他视力缺陷：注视不稳定和感觉因素的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-06-03 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18030020

Yulia Haraguchi, Gokce Busra Cakir, Aasef Shaikh, Fatema Ghasia

{"title":"Binocular and Fellow Eye Acuity Deficits in Amblyopia: Impact of Fixation Instability and Sensory Factors.","authors":"Yulia Haraguchi, Gokce Busra Cakir, Aasef Shaikh, Fatema Ghasia","doi":"10.3390/jemr18030020","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr18030020","url":null,"abstract":"Amblyopia, a neurodevelopmental disorder, is commonly assessed through amblyopic eye visual acuity (VA) deficits, but recent studies also highlight abnormalities in the fellow eye. This study quantified binocular and fellow/dominant eye VA in individuals with amblyopia and strabismus without amblyopia and examined factors influencing these measures, including fixation eye movement (FEM) abnormalities. Identifying which subsets of patients-such as those with nystagmus, concurrent strabismus, or greater fixation instability-exhibit more pronounced deficits in binocular visual acuity and binocular summation can enhance clinical decision-making by enabling tailored interventions and aiding patient counseling. Sixty-eight amblyopic, seventeen strabismic without amblyopia, and twenty-four control subjects were assessed using an adaptive psychophysical staircase procedure and high-resolution video-oculography to evaluate FEMs and fixation instability (FI). Binocular and fellow eye VA were significantly lower in amblyopia, regardless of type or nystagmus presence, whereas binocular and dominant eye VA in strabismus without amblyopia did not differ from the controls. Despite reduced binocular acuity, amblyopic and strabismic subjects exhibited binocular summation, with binocular VA exceeding fellow/dominant eye VA. Reduced binocular VA correlated with greater fellow eye VA deficits, diminished binocular summation, and increased FI in the amblyopic eye. Fellow eye VA deficits were linked to greater amblyopic eye VA deficits, an increased degree of anisometropia, higher FI, and stronger nystagmus correlation. These findings suggest amblyopia affects both visual sensory and motor systems, impacting binocular function and fixation stability, with potential consequences for everyday visuomotor tasks like reading.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 3","pages":"20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12194270/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144497207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on Flight Training Optimization with Instrument Failure Based on Eye Movement Data. 基于眼动数据的仪表故障飞行训练优化研究。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-05-23 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18030019

Jiwen Tai, Yu Qian, Zhili Song, Xiuyi Li, Ziang Qu, Chengzhi Yang

{"title":"Research on Flight Training Optimization with Instrument Failure Based on Eye Movement Data.","authors":"Jiwen Tai, Yu Qian, Zhili Song, Xiuyi Li, Ziang Qu, Chengzhi Yang","doi":"10.3390/jemr18030019","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr18030019","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the quality of flight training in instrument failure scenarios, eye movement data were collected from flight instructors during climbing, descending, and turning flights when the primary attitude direction indicator failed. The performance data of the excellent instructors was selected to produce eye movement tutorials. These tutorials were used to conduct eye movement training for the experimental group of flight trainees. In contrast, the control group received traditional training. The performance and eye movement data of the two groups of flight trainees were then compared and analyzed. The results showed that flight trainees who received eye movement training performed better when facing instrument failure. Specifically, the deviations in the rate of descent, heading during the descent, airspeed during the turn, and slope during the turn were significantly different from those of the control group. Compared to the control group, the experimental group had a significantly lower fixation frequency on the failed instrument during the turn. Additionally, the average glance duration on the failed instrument during the climb and turn was significantly reduced. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of eye movement training in improving the quality of flight training in instrument failure scenarios.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 3","pages":"19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12194491/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144497210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analyzing Gaze During Driving: Should Eye Tracking Be Used to Design Automotive Lighting Functions? 分析驾驶过程中的凝视：是否应该使用眼动追踪来设计汽车照明功能？

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-04-10 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18020013

Korbinian Kunst, David Hoffmann, Anıl Erkan, Karina Lazarova, Tran Quoc Khanh

{"title":"Analyzing Gaze During Driving: Should Eye Tracking Be Used to Design Automotive Lighting Functions?","authors":"Korbinian Kunst, David Hoffmann, Anıl Erkan, Karina Lazarova, Tran Quoc Khanh","doi":"10.3390/jemr18020013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jemr18020013","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, an experiment was designed in which a defined route consisting of country roads, highways, and urban roads was driven by 20 subjects during the day and at night. The test vehicle was equipped with GPS and a camera, and the subject wore head-mounted eye-tracking glasses to record gaze. Gaze distributions for country roads, highways, urban roads, and specific urban roads were then calculated and compared. The day/night comparisons showed that the horizontal fixation distribution of the subjects was wider during the day than at night over the whole test distance. When the distributions were divided into urban roads, country roads, and motorways, the difference was also seen in each road environment. For the vertical distribution, no clear differences between day and night can be seen for country roads or urban roads. In the case of the highway, the vertical dispersion is significantly lower, so the gaze is more focused. On highways and urban roads there is a tendency for the gaze to be lowered. The differentiation between a residential road and a main road in the city made it clear that gaze behavior differs significantly depending on the urban area. For example, the residential road led to a broader gaze behavior, as the sides of the street were scanned much more often in order to detect potential hazards lurking between parked cars at an early stage. This paper highlights the contradictory results of eye-tracking research and shows that it is not advisable to define a holy grail of gaze distribution for all environments. Gaze is highly situational and context-dependent, and generalized gaze distributions should not be used to design lighting functions. The research highlights the importance of an adaptive light distribution that adapts to the traffic situation and the environment, always providing good visibility for the driver and allowing a natural gaze behavior.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 2","pages":"13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12028203/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144012283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Visual Coding Based on Attraction Effect on Human-Computer Interface. 基于吸引力效应的视觉编码对人机界面的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-04-08 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18020012

Linlin Wang, Yujie Liu, Xinyi Tang, Chengqi Xue, Haiyan Wang

{"title":"Influence of Visual Coding Based on Attraction Effect on Human-Computer Interface.","authors":"Linlin Wang, Yujie Liu, Xinyi Tang, Chengqi Xue, Haiyan Wang","doi":"10.3390/jemr18020012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jemr18020012","url":null,"abstract":"Decision-making is often influenced by contextual information on the human-computer interface (HCI), with the attraction effect being a common situational effect in digital nudging. To address the role of visual cognition and coding in the HCI based on the attraction effect, this research takes online websites as experimental scenarios and demonstrates how the coding modes and attributes influence the attraction effect. The results show that similarity-based attributes enhance the attraction effect, whereas difference-based attributes do not modulate its intensity, suggesting that the influence of the relationship driven by coding modes is weaker than that of coding attributes. Additionally, variations in the strength of the attraction effect are observed across different coding modes under the coding attribute of similarity, with color coding having the strongest effect, followed by size, and labels showing the weakest effect. This research analyzes the stimulating conditions of the attraction effect and provides new insights for exploring the relationship between cognition and visual characterization through the attraction effect at the HCI. Furthermore, our findings can help apply the attraction effect more effectively and assist users in making more reasonable decisions.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 2","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12027614/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144021792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OKN and Pupillary Response Modulation by Gaze and Attention Shifts. 注视和注意转移对瞳孔反应的调节。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-04-07 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18020011

Kei Kanari, Moe Kikuchi

引用次数: 0

Eye Movement Indicator Difference Based on Binocular Color Fusion and Rivalry. 基于双目颜色融合和竞争的眼动指标差异。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-04-05 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18020010

Xinni Zhang, Mengshi Dai, Feiyan Cheng, Lijun Yun, Zaiqing Chen

{"title":"Eye Movement Indicator Difference Based on Binocular Color Fusion and Rivalry.","authors":"Xinni Zhang, Mengshi Dai, Feiyan Cheng, Lijun Yun, Zaiqing Chen","doi":"10.3390/jemr18020010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jemr18020010","url":null,"abstract":"Color fusion and rivalry are two key information integration mechanisms in binocular vision, representing the visual system's processing patterns for consistent and conflicting inputs, respectively. This study hypothesizes that there are quantifiable differences in eye movement indicators under states of binocular color fusion and rivalry, which can be verified through multi-paradigm eye movement experiments. The experiment recruited eighteen subjects with normal vision (nine males and nine females), employing the Gaze Stability paradigm, Straight Curve Eye Hopping paradigm, and Smoothed Eye Movement Tracking paradigm for eye movement tracking. Each paradigm included a binocular color rivalry experimental group (R-G) and two binocular color fusion control groups (R-R, G-G). Data analysis indicates significant differences in indicators such as Average Saccade Amplitude, Median Saccade Amplitude, and SD of Saccade Amplitude between binocular color fusion and rivalry states. For instance, through Z-Score normalization and cross-paradigm merged analysis, specific ranges of these indicators were identified to distinguish between the two states. When the Average Saccade Amplitude falls within the range of -0.905--0.693, it indicates a state of binocular color rivalry; when the range is 0.608-1.294, it reflects a state of binocular color fusion. Subsequently, ROC curve analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the experimental paradigms in analyzing the mechanisms of binocular color fusion and rivalry, with AUC values of 0.990, 0.741, and 0.967, respectively. These results reveal the potential of eye movement behaviors as biomarkers for the dynamic processing of visual conflicts. This finding provides empirical support for understanding the neural computational models of binocular vision and lays a methodological foundation for developing visual impairment assessment tools based on eye movement features.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 2","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12027996/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144013932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0