Journal of Eye Movement Research最新文献_第2页

Numerosity Perception and Perceptual Load: Exploring Sex Differences Through Eye-Tracking. 数量感知与知觉负荷：通过眼动追踪探索性别差异。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-04-03 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18020009

Julia Bend, Anssi Öörni

引用次数: 0

Eye-Based Recognition of User Traits and States-A Systematic State-of-the-Art Review. 基于眼睛的用户特征和状态识别——系统的最新研究综述。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18020008

Moritz Langner, Peyman Toreini, Alexander Maedche

{"title":"Eye-Based Recognition of User Traits and States-A Systematic State-of-the-Art Review.","authors":"Moritz Langner, Peyman Toreini, Alexander Maedche","doi":"10.3390/jemr18020008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jemr18020008","url":null,"abstract":"Eye-tracking technology provides high-resolution information about a user's visual behavior and interests. Combined with advances in machine learning, it has become possible to recognize user traits and states using eye-tracking data. Despite increasing research interest, a comprehensive systematic review of eye-based recognition approaches has been lacking. This study aimed to fill this gap by systematically reviewing and synthesizing the existing literature on the machine-learning-based recognition of user traits and states using eye-tracking data following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The inclusion criteria focused on studies that applied eye-tracking data to recognize user traits and states with machine learning or deep learning approaches. Searches were performed in the ACM Digital Library and IEEE Xplore and the found studies were assessed for the risk of bias using standard methodological criteria. The data synthesis included a conceptual framework that covered the task, context, technology and data processing, and recognition targets. A total of 90 studies were included that encompassed a variety of tasks (e.g., visual, driving, learning) and contexts (e.g., computer screen, simulator, wild). The recognition targets included cognitive and affective states (e.g., emotions, cognitive workload) and user traits (e.g., personality, working memory). A set of various machine learning techniques, such as Support Vector Machines (SVMs), Random Forests, and deep learning models were applied to recognize user states and traits. This review identified state-of-the-art approaches and gaps, which highlighted the need for building up best practices, larger-scale datasets, and diversifying tasks and contexts. Future research should focus on improving the ecological validity, multi-modal approaches for robust user modeling, and developing gaze-adaptive systems.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 2","pages":"8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12027520/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Do Stress Situations Affect Higher-Level Text Processing in L1 and L2 Readers? An Eye-Tracking Study. 应激情境如何影响母语和二语读者的高级文本处理？一项眼球追踪研究。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-03-24 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18020007

Ziqing Xia, Chun-Hsien Chen, Jo-Yu Kuo, Mingmin Zhang

{"title":"How Do Stress Situations Affect Higher-Level Text Processing in L1 and L2 Readers? An Eye-Tracking Study.","authors":"Ziqing Xia, Chun-Hsien Chen, Jo-Yu Kuo, Mingmin Zhang","doi":"10.3390/jemr18020007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jemr18020007","url":null,"abstract":"Existing studies have revealed that the reading comprehension ability of readers can be adversely affected by their psychosocial stress. Yet, the detailed impact of stress on various stages of text processing is understudied. This study aims to explore how the higher-level text processing ability, including syntactic parsing, sentence integration, and global text processing, of first language (L1) and second language (L2) English readers is affected under stress situations. In addition, the roles of trait anxiety, the central executive function moderating stress effects, in text processing were also examined. Twenty-two L1 readers and twenty-one L2 readers were asked to perform reading comprehension tasks under different stress situations. Eye-tracking technology was adopted to record participants' visual behaviors while reading, and ten eye-movement measurements were computed to represent the effect of different types of text processing. The results demonstrate that the stress reduced the efficiency of syntactic parsing and sentence integration in both L1 and L2 groups, but only impaired global text processing in L2 readers. Specifically, L2 readers focused more on the topic structure of text to facilitate comprehension under stress situations. Moreover, only L1 readers' higher-level text processing was affected by trait anxiety, while L2 readers' processing was mainly related to their reading proficiency level. Future studies and applications were discussed. The findings advance our understanding of stress effects on different stages of higher-level text processing. They also have practical implications for developing interventions to help language learners suffering from stress disorders.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 2","pages":"7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12028106/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144006793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantitative Assessment of Fixational Disparity Using a Binocular Eye-Tracking Technique in Children with Strabismus. 双眼眼动追踪技术对斜视儿童注视视差的定量评估。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-03-10 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18020006

Xiaoyi Hou, Xubo Yang, Bingjie Chen, Yongchuan Liao

{"title":"Quantitative Assessment of Fixational Disparity Using a Binocular Eye-Tracking Technique in Children with Strabismus.","authors":"Xiaoyi Hou, Xubo Yang, Bingjie Chen, Yongchuan Liao","doi":"10.3390/jemr18020006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jemr18020006","url":null,"abstract":"Fixational eye movements are important for holding the central visual field on a target for a specific period of time. In this study, we aimed to quantitatively assess fixational disparities using binocular eye tracking in children with strabismus (before and after surgical alignment) and healthy children. Fixational disparities in 117 children (4-18 years; 57 with strabismus and 60 age-similar healthy controls) were recorded under binocular viewing with corrected refractive errors. Disparities in gaze positions relative to the target location were recorded for both eyes. The main outcome measures included fixational disparities along horizontal and vertical axes in the fixation test. Children with strabismus exhibited significant (p < 0.001) fixational disparities compared to healthy children in both horizontal and vertical directions. Additionally, children with esotropia had poorer fixational function compared to those with exotropia. The occurrence of fixational disparities significantly decreased in the horizontal direction following strabismus surgery. A significant negative correlation was observed between binocular best-corrected visual acuity and fixational disparities in children with strabismus. Children with strabismus had significant fixational disparities that were observably diminished in the horizontal direction after surgical alignment. Binocular assessment of fixational disparities can provide a more comprehensive evaluation of visual function in individuals with strabismus.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 2","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12027745/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144028209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Shape and Decoration on User Experience and Visual Attention in Anthropomorphic Robot Design. 拟人机器人设计中造型与装饰对用户体验与视觉注意力的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-03-03 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18020005

Tao Song

{"title":"The Impact of Shape and Decoration on User Experience and Visual Attention in Anthropomorphic Robot Design.","authors":"Tao Song","doi":"10.3390/jemr18020005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jemr18020005","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the effects of Shape and Decoration on user experience and visual attention in anthropomorphic robot design. Eighty undergraduate students were divided into four groups, each viewing one of four stimuli: (a) Non-hat and Non-pattern, (b) Hat and Non-pattern, (c) Non-hat and Pattern, and (d) Hat and Pattern. Eye-tracking data and subjective user experience ratings were collected. The results indicate that both Shape and Decoration have significant effects on user experience and visual attention. The Hat significantly outperformed Non-hat in the dimensions of Attractiveness and Stimulation, while the Pattern showed significant advantages in Stimulation and Novelty. Additionally, Shape and Decoration exhibited a significant interaction effect in the dimensions of Novelty and time to first fixation, suggesting that their combination provides complementary benefits in enhancing perceived novelty and initial visual appeal. Hat and Pattern attracted users' attention earlier and prolonged fixation time, as seen in time to first fixation, first-pass total fixation duration, and second-pass total fixation duration. For time to first fixation, there was an interaction effect between Shape and Decoration. This study offers strong theoretical support for the design of anthropomorphic robots, highlighting the critical role of Shape and Decoration in user experience.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 2","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12028283/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143969087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preschool Children with High Reading Ability Show Inversion Sensitivity to Words in Environment: An Eye-Tracking Study. 学龄前高阅读能力儿童对环境中词汇的倒转敏感性：一项眼动追踪研究。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-02-28 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18020004

Yaowen Li, Jing Zhao, Wangmei Chen, Shaoxue Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Wei Wang, Limin Xu, Shifeng Li, Licheng Xue

{"title":"Preschool Children with High Reading Ability Show Inversion Sensitivity to Words in Environment: An Eye-Tracking Study.","authors":"Yaowen Li, Jing Zhao, Wangmei Chen, Shaoxue Zhang, Wenjing Zhang, Wei Wang, Limin Xu, Shifeng Li, Licheng Xue","doi":"10.3390/jemr18020004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jemr18020004","url":null,"abstract":"Words in environmental print are exposed to young children before formally learning to read, and attention to these words is linked to their reading ability. Inversion sensitivity, the ability to distinguish between upright and inverted words, is a pivotal milestone in reading development. To further explore the relationship between attention to words in environmental print and early reading development, we examined whether children with varying reading abilities differed in inversion sensitivity to these words. Participants included children with low (18, 8 males, 5.06 years) and high (19, 10 males, 5.00 years) reading levels. Using an eye-tracking technique, we compared children's attention to upright and inverted words in environmental print and ordinary words during a free-viewing task. In terms of the percentage of fixation duration and fixation count, results showed that children with high reading abilities exhibited inversion sensitivity to words in environmental print, whereas children with low reading abilities did not. Unexpectedly, in terms of first fixation latency, children with low reading abilities showed inversion sensitivity to ordinary words, while children with high reading abilities did not. These findings suggest that inversion sensitivity to words in environmental print is closely linked to early reading ability.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 2","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12027940/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143982736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reduced Capacity for Parafoveal Processing (ReCaPP) Leads to Differences in Prediction Between First and Second Language Readers of English. 旁中央凹加工能力的降低导致第一语言和第二语言英语读者预测能力的差异。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-02-26 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18020003

Leigh B Fernandez, Shanley E M Allen

{"title":"Reduced Capacity for Parafoveal Processing (ReCaPP) Leads to Differences in Prediction Between First and Second Language Readers of English.","authors":"Leigh B Fernandez, Shanley E M Allen","doi":"10.3390/jemr18020003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jemr18020003","url":null,"abstract":"Research has shown that first (L1) and second language (L2) speakers actively make predictions about upcoming linguistic information, though L2 speakers are less efficient. While prediction mechanisms are assumed to be qualitatively the same, quantitative prediction-driven processing differences may be modulated by individual differences We tested whether L2 proficiency and quality of lexical representation (QLR) impact the capacity of L2 readers to extract parafoveal information while reading, leading to quantitative differences in prediction. Using the same items as Slattery and Yates, we investigated the impact of predictability and length of a critical word on bottom-up parafoveal processing, measured by skipping rates, and top-down predictability processing, measured by reading times. Comparing our L2 English to their L1 English data, we found that L2 speakers skipped less and had longer gaze duration. However, both groups showed increased skipping rate and decreased gaze duration for predictable relative to unpredictable words and for shorter relative to longer words. We argue that L1 and L2 predictability mechanisms are qualitatively the same and quantitative differences stem from L2 speakers' Reduced Capacity for Parafoveal Processing, the ReCaPP hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"18 2","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11984495/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143971266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Publisher's Note: A New Addition to the MDPI Portfolio-Journal of Eye Movement Research. 出版人注：MDPI投资组合的新成员-眼动研究杂志。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-01-17 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18010002

Carla Aloè

引用次数: 0

Journal of Eye Movement Research: Opening a New Chapter with MDPI. 眼动研究杂志：开启MDPI的新篇章。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2025-01-16 eCollection Date: 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.3390/jemr18010001

Rudolf Groner

引用次数: 0

Understanding consumer perception and acceptance of AI art through eye tracking and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers-based sentiment analysis. 通过眼动追踪和基于《变形金刚》的情感分析的双向编码器表示，了解消费者对人工智能艺术的感知和接受程度。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-12-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.17.5.3

Tao Yu, Junping Xu, Younghwan Pan

{"title":"Understanding consumer perception and acceptance of AI art through eye tracking and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers-based sentiment analysis.","authors":"Tao Yu, Junping Xu, Younghwan Pan","doi":"10.16910/jemr.17.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.17.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates public perception and acceptance of AI-generated art using an integrated system that merges eye-tracking methodologies with advanced bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT)-based sentiment analysis. Eye-tracking methods systematically document the visual trajectories and fixation spots of consumers viewing AI-generated artworks, elucidating the inherent relationship between visual activity and perception. Thereafter, the BERT-based sentiment analysis algorithm extracts emotional responses and aesthetic assessments from numerous internet reviews, offering a robust instrument for evaluating public approval and aesthetic perception. The findings indicate that consumer perception of AI-generated art is markedly affected by visual attention behavior, whereas sentiment analysis uncovers substantial disparities in aesthetic assessments. This paper introduces enhancements to the BERT model via domain-specific pre-training and hyperparameter optimization utilizing deep Gaussian processes and dynamic Bayesian optimization, resulting in substantial increases in classification accuracy and resilience. This study thoroughly examines the underlying mechanisms of public perception and assessment of AI-generated art, assesses the potential of these techniques for practical application in art creation and evaluation, and offers a novel perspective and scientific foundation for future research and application of AI art.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"17 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11787909/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144013362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0