与固定和眼球运动值不对称有关的原始反射持续存在。

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2024-08-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.16910/jemr.17.2.5
Vicente A Domingo-Sanz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项横断面研究考察了 4 至 16 岁患者的眼球运动表现。在对四种原始反射(不对称强直性颈反射、对称强直性颈反射、迷宫强直性反射和莫洛反射)进行抑制治疗前后,对眼球运动进行了测量。随后,将四种原始反射的得分与五个变量的结果进行了比较,这五个变量是:定点维持、平均囊回大小百分比、运动偏移、偏移期间的定点和定点的平均持续时间。比较结果表明,由于四种原始反射受到抑制,定点维持的证据以及平均囊回大小都明显减少。眼球运动也明显增加,而每次囊回的定点和平均定点持续时间也明显减少。在所有测试中,双眼视力平衡均有所改善。数据收集使用了一种名为 VisagraphTM III 的设备,该设备可测量眼球运动。这些结果表明,眼球运动的改善反映了其他成熟过程的参与,如原始反射的出现和抑制,整个重组是未来阅读和注意力过程的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Persistence of primitive reflexes associated with asymmetries in fixation and ocular motility values.

This cross-sectional study examined eye movement performance in patients aged 4 to 16 years. Measurements of eye movements were obtained before and after performing therapy for inhibition of four primitive reflexes, asymmetric tonic neck reflex, symmetric tonic neck reflex, labyrinthine tonic reflex and Moro reflex. Subsequently the scores of the four primitive reflexes were compared with the results of five variables: fixation maintenance, % mean saccade size, motility excursions, fixations during excursions and mean duration of fixations. The comparisons showed a significant reduction in evidence of fixation maintenance as well as mean saccade size due to the inhibition of the four primitive reflexes. There was also a significant increase in ocular motility while fixations per saccade and average duration of fixations also decreased significantly. Visual balance between values of both eyes improved in all tests. A device called VisagraphTM III, which measures eye movements, was used for data collection. These results suggest that the oculomotor improvements reflect the involvement of other maturational processes such as the emergence and inhibition of primitive reflexes, the whole reorganization being key to future reading and attentional processes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
33.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Eye Movement Research is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific periodical devoted to all aspects of oculomotor functioning including methodology of eye recording, neurophysiological and cognitive models, attention, reading, as well as applications in neurology, ergonomy, media research and other areas,
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