Journal of Eye Movement Research最新文献_第5页

Eye tracking applied to tobacco smoking: current directions and future perspectives 眼动追踪在吸烟中的应用:当前方向和未来展望

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.2

Matteo Valsecchi, M. Codispoti

{"title":"Eye tracking applied to tobacco smoking: current directions and future perspectives","authors":"Matteo Valsecchi, M. Codispoti","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Over the years the general awareness of the health costs associated with tobacco smoking has motivated scientists to apply the measurement of eye movements to this form of addiction. On one hand they have investigated whether smokers attend and look preferentially at smoking related scenes and objects. In parallel, on the other hand eye tracking has been used to test how smokers and nonsmokers interact with the different types of health warning that policymakers have mandated in tobacco advertisements and packages. Here we provide an overview of the main findings from the different lines of research, such as the evidence related to the attentional bias for smoking cues in smokers and the evidence that graphic warning labels and plain packages measurably increase the salience of the warning labels. We point to some open questions, such as the conditions that determine whether heavy smokers exhibit a tendency to actively avoid looking at graphic warning labels. Finally we argue that the research applied to gaze exploration of warning labels would benefit from a more widespread use of the more naturalistic testing conditions (e.g. mobile eye tracking or virtual reality) that have been introduced to study the smokers’ attentional bias for tobacco-related objects when freely exploring the surrounding environment.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"67 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41276916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Smooth-pursuit performance during Eye-typing from Memory indicates Mental Fatigue. 根据记忆键入眼睛时的平滑追踪表现表明精神疲劳。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.4.2

Tanya Bafna-Rührer, Per Bækgaard, John Paulin Hansen

{"title":"Smooth-pursuit performance during Eye-typing from Memory indicates Mental Fatigue.","authors":"Tanya Bafna-Rührer, Per Bækgaard, John Paulin Hansen","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Mental fatigue is known to occur as a result of activities related to e.g. transportation, health-care, military operations and numerous other cognitive demanding tasks. Gaze tracking has wide-ranging applications, with the technology becoming more compact and processing power reducing. Though numerous techniques have been applied to measure mental fatigue using gaze tracking, smooth-pursuit movement, a natural eye movement generated when following a moving object with gaze, has not been explored with relation to mental fatigue. In this paper, we report the results from a smooth-pursuit movement based eye-typing experiment with varying task difficulty to generate cognitive load, performed in the morning and afternoon by 36 participants. We have investigated the effects of time-on-task and time of day on mental fatigue using self-reported questionnaires and smooth-pursuit performance, extracted from the gaze data. The self-reported mental fatigue increased due to time-on-task, but the time of day did not have an effect. The results illustrate that smooth-pursuit movement performance declined with time-on-task, with increased error in the gaze position and an inability to match the speed of the moving object. The findings exhibit the feasibility of mental fatigue detection using smoothpursuit movements during an eye-interactive task of eye-typing.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10204117/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9527042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Investigating visual expertise in sculpture: A methodological approach using eye tracking. 调查雕塑中的视觉专业知识:使用眼动追踪的方法论方法。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.2.5

Isabell Stein, Helen Jossberger, Hans Gruber

{"title":"Investigating visual expertise in sculpture: A methodological approach using eye tracking.","authors":"Isabell Stein, Helen Jossberger, Hans Gruber","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Research on visual expertise has progressed significantly due to the availability of eye tracking tools. However, attempts to bring together research on expertise and eye tracking methodology provoke several challenges, because visual information processes should be studied in authentic and domain-specific environments. Among the barriers to designing appropriate research are the proper definition of levels of expertise, the tension between internal (experimental control) and external (authentic environments) validity, and the appropriate methodology to study eye movements in a three-dimensional environment. This exploratory study aims to address these challenges and to provide an adequate research setting by investigating visual expertise in sculpting. Eye movements and gaze patterns of 20 participants were investigated while looking at two sculptures in a museum. The participants were assigned to four different groups based on their level of expertise (laypersons, novices, semi-experts, experts). Using mobile eye tracking, the following parameters were measured: number of fixations, duration of fixation, dwell time in relevant areas, and revisits in relevant areas. Moreover, scan paths were analysed using the eyenalysis approach. Conclusions are drawn on both the nature of visual expertise in sculpting and the potential (and limitations) of empirical designs that aim to investigate expertise in authentic environments.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9754618/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10391528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Programme of the 21st European Conference on Eye Movements. 第21届欧洲眼动会议计划。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.5.1

Victoria McGowan, Ascensión Pagán, Kevin B Paterson, David Souto, Rudolf Groner

引用次数: 0

Hidden Semi-Markov Models to Segment Reading Phases from Eye Movements. 从眼动中分割阅读阶段的隐半马尔可夫模型。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.4.5

Brice Olivier, Anne Guérin-Dugué, Jean-Baptiste Durand

引用次数: 0

Maintaining fixation by children in a virtual reality version of pupil perimetry. 在瞳孔测量的虚拟现实版本中保持儿童的注视。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.3.2

Brendan L Portengen, Marnix Naber, Demi Jansen, Carlijn van den Boomen, Saskia M Imhof, Giorgio L Porro

{"title":"Maintaining fixation by children in a virtual reality version of pupil perimetry.","authors":"Brendan L Portengen, Marnix Naber, Demi Jansen, Carlijn van den Boomen, Saskia M Imhof, Giorgio L Porro","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"The assessment of the visual field in young children continues to be a challenge. Children often do not sit still, fail to fixate stimuli for longer durations, and have limited verbal capacity to report visibility. Therefore, we introduced a head-mounted VR display with gazecontingent flicker pupil perimetry (VRgcFPP). We presented large flickering patches at different eccentricities and angles in the periphery to evoke pupillary oscillations, and three fixation stimulus conditions to determine best practices for optimal fixation and pupil response quality. A total of twenty children (3-11y) passively fixated a dot, counted the repeated appearance of an animated character (counting task), and watched an animated movie in separate trials of 80s each (20 patch locations, 4s per location). The results showed that gaze precision and accuracy did not differ significantly across the fixation conditions but pupil amplitudes were strongest for the dot and count task. The VR set-up appears to be an ideal apparatus for children to allow free range of movement, an engaging visual task, and reliable eye measurements. We recommend the use of the fixation counting task for pupil perimetry because children enjoyed it the most and it achieved strongest pupil responses.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10115433/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9394132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Characterising Eye Movement Events with an Unsupervised Hidden Markov Model. 用无监督隐马尔可夫模型表征眼动事件。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.4

Malte Lüken, Šimon Kucharský, Ingmar Visser

{"title":"Characterising Eye Movement Events with an Unsupervised Hidden Markov Model.","authors":"Malte Lüken, Šimon Kucharský, Ingmar Visser","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Eye-tracking allows researchers to infer cognitive processes from eye movements that are classified into distinct events. Parsing the events is typically done by algorithms. Here we aim at developing an unsupervised, generative model that can be fitted to eye-movement data using maximum likelihood estimation. This approach allows hypothesis testing about fitted models, next to being a method for classification. We developed gazeHMM, an algorithm that uses a hidden Markov model as a generative model, has few critical parameters to be set by users, and does not require human coded data as input. The algorithm classifies gaze data into fixations, saccades, and optionally postsaccadic oscillations and smooth pursuits. We evaluated gazeHMM's performance in a simulation study, showing that it successfully recovered hidden Markov model parameters and hidden states. Parameters were less well recovered when we included a smooth pursuit state and/or added even small noise to simulated data. We applied generative models with different numbers of events to benchmark data. Comparing them indicated that hidden Markov models with more events than expected had most likely generated the data. We also applied the full algorithm to benchmark data and assessed its similarity to human coding and other algorithms. For static stimuli, gazeHMM showed high similarity and outperformed other algorithms in this regard. For dynamic stimuli, gazeHMM tended to rapidly switch between fixations and smooth pursuits but still displayed higher similarity than most other algorithms. Concluding that gazeHMM can be used in practice, we recommend parsing smooth pursuits only for exploratory purposes. Future hidden Markov model algorithms could use covariates to better capture eye movement processes and explicitly model event durations to classify smooth pursuits more accurately.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10076077/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9626403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of eye movements on academic performance: A bibliometric and citation network analysis. 眼动对学习成绩的影响:文献计量学和引文网络分析。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.4.4

Adrián Salgado-Fernández, Ana Vázquez-Amor, Cristina Alvarez-Peregrin, Clara Martinez-Perez, Cesar Villa-Collar, Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Tena

{"title":"Influence of eye movements on academic performance: A bibliometric and citation network analysis.","authors":"Adrián Salgado-Fernández, Ana Vázquez-Amor, Cristina Alvarez-Peregrin, Clara Martinez-Perez, Cesar Villa-Collar, Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Tena","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Background: For many years it has been studied how eye movements influence reading and learning ability. The objective of this study is to determine the relationships between the different publications and authors. As well as to identify the different areas of research ocular movement.; Methods: Web of Science was the database for the search of publications for the period 1900 to May 2021, using the terms: \"Eye movement\" AND \"Academic achiev*\". The analysis of the publication was performed using the CitNetExplorer, VOSviewer and CiteSpace software.; Results: 4391 publications and 11033 citation networks were found. The year with the most publications is 2018, a total of 318 publications and 10 citation networks. The most cited publication was \"Saccade target selection and object recognition: evidence for a common attentional mechanism.\" published by Deubel et al. in 1999, with a citation index of 214. Using the Clustering function, nine groups were found that cover the main research areas in this field: neurological, age, perceptual attention, visual disturbances, sports, driving, sleep, vision therapy and academic performance.; Conclusion: Even being a multidisciplinary field of study, the topic with the most publications to date is the visual search procedure at the neurological level.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10290898/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9716105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incorporation of prior knowledge and habits while solving anagrams. 结合先前的知识和习惯，解决字谜。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.5.5

Jesse Murray, Andrew Sutter, Angelia Lobifaro, Graham Cousens, Minjoon Kouh

引用次数: 0

Book of Abstracts of the 21th European Conference on Eye Movements in Leicester 2022. 莱斯特2022年第21届欧洲眼动会议摘要。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.5.2

Victoria McGowan, Ascensión Pagán, Kevin B Paterson, David Souto, Rudolf Groner

{"title":"Book of Abstracts of the 21th European Conference on Eye Movements in Leicester 2022.","authors":"Victoria McGowan, Ascensión Pagán, Kevin B Paterson, David Souto, Rudolf Groner","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.5.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.5.2","url":null,"abstract":"Contents Keynotes: Iain Gilchrist: Integrative Active Vision p 5 Ziad Hafed: A Vision for orienting in Primate Oculomotor Control Circuitry p 6 Fatema Ghasia: Miniscule Eye Movements Play a Major Role in Binocular Vision Disorders p.7 Miriam Spering: Eye Movements as a Window into Human Decision-Making p.8 Monica S. Castelhano: Explorations of how Scene Context and Previous Experience Dynamically Influence Attention and Eye Movement Guidance p.9 Symposia: Eye Tracking and the Visual Arts p.19 Eye Movements during Text Processing and Multiline Reading p.23 Unstable Fixation and Nystagmus with a Focus on the Next Generation of Researchers p.84 Eye Movements as a measure of Higher-Level Text Processing p.97 Eye Movements in Memory Processes Between Working Memory and Long-Term Memory p.178 Symposium to Honour Alexander Pollatsek's Legacy to Eye Movement Research p.204 Talks: Reading p.30 Parafoveal Processing p.36 Cinical and Applied p.39 Visual Search p.92 Eye Movement Control in Reading I & II p.104 & 116 & 225 Reading Development p.110 Decision-Making p.122 Eye-tracking Methods p.128 Real World and Virtual Reality p.134 Chinese Reading p.185 Special Populations p.191 Visuo-motor p.195 Bilingual Reading p.201 & 217 Reading Comprehension p.219 Pupillometry p.235 Poster sessions: Attention p.44 & 139 Cognition p. 49 Visuo-Motor p.62 Memory p.145 Methods p.150 Reading p. 57 & 155 Real World p.169 Social Cognition p.173.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10350687/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9839801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1