Journal of Eye Movement Research最新文献_第6页

The pupil near response is short lasting and intact in virtual reality head mounted displays. 在虚拟现实头戴式显示器中，瞳孔近距离反应持续时间短且完整。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.3.6

Hidde Pielage, Adriana A Zekveld, Sjors van de Ven, Sophia E Kramer, Marnix Naber

{"title":"The pupil near response is short lasting and intact in virtual reality head mounted displays.","authors":"Hidde Pielage, Adriana A Zekveld, Sjors van de Ven, Sophia E Kramer, Marnix Naber","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"The pupil of the eye constricts when moving focus from an object further away to an object closer by. This is called the pupil near response, which typically occurs together with accommodation and vergence responses. When immersed in virtual reality mediated through a head-mounted display, this triad is disrupted by the vergence-accommodation conflict. However, it is not yet clear if the disruption also affects the pupil near response. Two experiments were performed to assess this. The first experiment had participants follow a target that first appeared at a far position and then moved to either a near position (far-to-near; FN) or to another far position (far-to-far; FF). The second experiment had participants follow a target that jumped between five positions, which was repeated at several distances. Experiment 1 showed a greater pupil constriction amplitude for FN trials, compared to FF trials, suggesting that the pupil near response is intact in head-mounted display mediated virtual reality. Experiment 2 did not find that average pupil dilation differed when fixating targets at different distances, suggesting that the pupil near response is transient and does not result in sustained pupil size changes.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10164449/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9448818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Meta-analysis on the Effect of Expertise on Eye Movements during Music Reading. 专业知识对音乐阅读时眼球运动影响的meta分析。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.4.1

Joris Perra, Alice Latimier, Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat, Thierry Baccino, Véronique Drai-Zerbib

{"title":"A Meta-analysis on the Effect of Expertise on Eye Movements during Music Reading.","authors":"Joris Perra, Alice Latimier, Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat, Thierry Baccino, Véronique Drai-Zerbib","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"The current meta-analysis was conducted on 12 studies comparing the eye movements of expert versus non-expert musicians and attempted to determine which eye movement measures are expertise dependent during music reading. The total dataset of 61 comparisons was divided into four subsets, each concerning one eye-movement variable (i.e., fixation duration, number of fixations, saccade amplitude, and gaze duration). We used a variance estimation method to aggregate the effect sizes. The results support the robust finding of reduced fixation duration in expert musicians (Subset 1, g = -0.72). Due to low statistical power because of limited effect sizes, the results on the number of fixations, saccade amplitude, and gaze duration were not reliable. We conducted meta-regression analyses to determine potential moderators of the effect of expertise on eye movements (i.e., definition of experimental groups, type of musical task performed, type of musical material used or tempo control). Moderator analyses did not yield any reliable results. The need for consistency in the experimental methodology is discussed.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10266858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9659494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Perception of Emotion and Postural Stability Control at Different Distances. 不同距离下情绪知觉与姿势稳定性控制。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.4.6

Soufien Chikh, Salma Charrada, Eric Watelain

{"title":"Perception of Emotion and Postural Stability Control at Different Distances.","authors":"Soufien Chikh, Salma Charrada, Eric Watelain","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of emotion on postural control has been widely demonstrated in the literature. Postural control also depends on the distance that separates the subject from the observed stimulus. This work examines (i) the effect of distance on the perception of emotional stimuli and (ii) its effect on postural control. Sixty-eight women were asked to maintain orthostatic equilibrium under three emotional conditions (positive, negative, and neutral) at four distances (0.5 m, 2.1 m, 6 m, and 10 m). The findings showed that the perception of emotions was not influenced by distance but was influenced by valence and intensity, and that postural control was not influenced by emotional valence but by distance, with reduced oscillation amplitudes at 0.5 m distance. The perception of the image (valence and intensity) depended on the content, but not on the distance, and the presentation of emotional images tended to activate the defensive system, regardless of the emotional content. The center of pressure sway amplitude increased with an eye-object distance of up to 6 m (role of vision). The perception of the emotional effect was not linked to the distance effect on the postural control of women in static positions.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10281002/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9711552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Review on Eye-Hand Span in Sight-Reading of Music. 音乐视读中手眼跨度研究述评。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-11-11 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.4.4

Joris Perra, Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat, Thierry Baccino, Véronique Drai-Zerbib

{"title":"Review on Eye-Hand Span in Sight-Reading of Music.","authors":"Joris Perra, Bénédicte Poulin-Charronnat, Thierry Baccino, Véronique Drai-Zerbib","doi":"10.16910/jemr.14.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.14.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"In a sight-reading task, the position of the eyes on the score is generally further ahead than the note being produced by the instrument. This anticipation allows musicians to identify the upcoming notes and possible difficulties and to plan their gestures accordingly. The eye-hand span (EHS) corresponds to this offset between the eye and the hand and measures the distance or latency between an eye fixation on the score and the production of the note on the instrument. While EHS is mostly quite short, the variation in its size can depend on multiple factors. EHS increases in line with the musician's expertise level, diminishes as a function of the complexity of the score and can vary depending on the context in which it is played. By summarizing the main factors that affect EHS and the methodologies used in this field of study, the present review of the literature highlights the fact that a) to ensure effective sight reading, the EHS must be adaptable and optimized in size (neither too long not too short), with the best sight readers exhibiting a high level of perceptual flexibility in adapting their span to the complexity of the score; b) it is important to interpret EHS in the light of the specificities of the score, given that it varies so much both within and between scores; and c) the flexibility of EHS can be a good indicator of the perceptual and cognitive capacities of musicians, showing that a musician's gaze can be attracted early by a complexity in a still distant part of the score. These various points are discussed in the light of the literature on music-reading expertise. Promising avenues of research using the eye tracking method are proposed in order to further our knowledge of the construction of an expertise that requires multisensory integration.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"14 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8612695/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39674729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Multimodality During Fixation - Part II: Evidence for Multimodality in Spatial Precision-Related Distributions and Impact on Precision Estimates. 固定过程中的多模态。第二部分:空间精度相关分布中的多模态的证据和对精度估计的影响。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-10-28 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.3.4

Lee Friedman, Timothy Hanson, Oleg V Komogortsev

{"title":"Multimodality During Fixation - Part II: Evidence for Multimodality in Spatial Precision-Related Distributions and Impact on Precision Estimates.","authors":"Lee Friedman, Timothy Hanson, Oleg V Komogortsev","doi":"10.16910/jemr.14.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.14.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a follow-on to our earlier paper (7), which focused on the multimodality of angular offsets. This paper applies the same analysis to the measurement of spatial precision. Following the literature, we refer these measurements as estimates of device precision, but, in fact, subject characteristics clearly affect the measurements. One typical measure of the spatial precision of an eye-tracking device is the standard deviation (SD) of the position signals (horizontal and vertical) during a fixation. The SD is a highly interpretable measure of spread if the underlying error distribution is unimodal and normal. However, in the context of an underlying multimodal distribution, the SD is less interpretable. We will present evidence that the majority of such distributions are multimodal (68-70% strongly multimodal). Only 21-23% of position distributions were unimodal. We present an alternative method for measuring precision that is appropriate for both unimodal and multimodal distributions. This alternative method produces precision estimates that are substantially smaller than classic measures. We present illustrations of both unimodality and multimodality with either drift or a microsaccade present during fixation. At present, these observations apply only to the EyeLink 1000, and the subjects evaluated herein.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8566061/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39864684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Silent versus Reading Out Loud modes: An eye-tracking study. 无声模式与大声朗读模式：一项眼动追踪研究。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-10-21 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.2.1

Ioannis Smyrnakis, Vassilios Andreadakis, Andriani Rina, Nadia Bοufachrentin, Ioannis M Aslanides

{"title":"Silent versus Reading Out Loud modes: An eye-tracking study.","authors":"Ioannis Smyrnakis, Vassilios Andreadakis, Andriani Rina, Nadia Bοufachrentin, Ioannis M Aslanides","doi":"10.16910/jemr.14.2.1","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.14.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study is to compare the silent and loud reading ability of typical and dyslexic readers, using eye-tracking technology to monitor the reading process. The participants (156 students of normal intelligence) were first divided into three groups based on their school grade, and each subgroup was then further separated into typical readers and students diagnosed with dyslexia. The students read the same text twice, one time silently and one time out loud. Various eye-tracking parameters were calculated for both types of reading. In general, the performance of the typical students was better for both modes of reading - regardless of age. In the older age groups, typical readers performed better at silent reading. The dyslexic readers in all age groups performed better at reading out loud. However, this was less prominent in secondary and upper secondary dyslexics, reflecting a slow shift towards silent reading mode as they age. Our results confirm that the eye-tracking parameters of dyslexics improve with age in both silent and loud reading, and their reading preference shifts slowly towards silent reading. Typical readers, before 4th grade do not show a clear reading mode preference, however, after that age they develop a clear preference for silent reading.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"14 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8565638/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39864683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Visual scanpath training to emotional faces following severe traumatic brain injury: A single case design. 严重创伤性脑损伤后情绪面部的视觉扫描路径训练:单一案例设计。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-10-21 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.4.6

Suzane Vassallo, Jacinta Douglas

{"title":"Visual scanpath training to emotional faces following severe traumatic brain injury: A single case design.","authors":"Suzane Vassallo, Jacinta Douglas","doi":"10.16910/jemr.14.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.14.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"The visual scanpath to emotional facial expressions was recorded in BR, a 35-year-old male with chronic severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), both before and after he underwent intervention. The novel intervention paradigm combined visual scanpath training with verbal feedback and was implemented over a 3-month period using a single case design (AB) with one follow up session. At baseline BR's scanpath was restricted, characterised by gaze allocation primarily to salient facial features on the right side of the face stimulus. Following intervention his visual scanpath became more lateralised, although he continued to demonstrate an attentional bias to the right side of the face stimulus. This study is the first to demonstrate change in both the pattern and the position of the visual scanpath to emotional faces following intervention in a person with chronic severe TBI. In addition, these findings extend upon our previous work to suggest that modification of the visual scanpath through targeted facial feature training can support improved facial recognition performance in a person with severe TBI.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"14 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8575428/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39716446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Eye Movements during Dynamic Scene Viewing are Affected by Visual Attention Skills and Events of the Scene: Evidence from First-Person Shooter Gameplay Videos. 动态场景观看过程中的眼球运动受到视觉注意技能和场景事件的影响:来自第一人称射击游戏玩法视频的证据

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-10-21 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.2.3

Suvi K Holm, Tuomo Häikiö, Konstantin Olli, Johanna K Kaakinen

引用次数: 4

The association of eye movements and performance accuracy in a novel sight-reading task. 一种新型视读任务中眼球运动与表现准确性的关系。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-10-21 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.4.5

Lucas Lörch

{"title":"The association of eye movements and performance accuracy in a novel sight-reading task.","authors":"Lucas Lörch","doi":"10.16910/jemr.14.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.14.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated how eye movements were associated with performance accuracy during sight-reading. Participants performed a complex span task in which sequences of single quarter note symbols that either enabled chunking or did not enable chunking were presented for subsequent serial recall. In between the presentation of each note, participants sight-read a notated melody on an electric piano in the tempo of 70 bpm. All melodies were unique but contained four types of note pairs: eighth-eighth, eighthquarter, quarter-eighth, quarter-quarter. Analyses revealed that reading with fewer fixations was associated with a more accurate note onset. Fewer fixations might be advantageous for sight-reading as fewer saccades have to be planned and less information has to be integrated. Moreover, the quarter-quarter note pair was read with a larger number of fixations and the eighth-quarter note pair was read with a longer gaze duration. This suggests that when rhythm is processed, additional beats might trigger re-fixations and unconventional rhythmical patterns might trigger longer gazes. Neither recall accuracy nor chunking processes were found to explain additional variance in the eye movement data.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"14 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8573852/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39604841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Can longer gaze duration determine risky investment decisions? An interactive perspective. 更长的凝视时间能决定高风险的投资决策吗?交互式透视图。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-09-21 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.4.3

Yiheng Wang, Yanping Liu

{"title":"Can longer gaze duration determine risky investment decisions? An interactive perspective.","authors":"Yiheng Wang, Yanping Liu","doi":"10.16910/jemr.14.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.14.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Can longer gaze duration determine risky investment decisions? Recent studies have tested how gaze influences people's decisions and the boundary of the gaze effect. The current experiment used adaptive gaze-contingent manipulation by adding a self-determined option to test whether longer gaze duration can determine risky investment decisions. The results showed that both the expected value of each option and the gaze duration influenced people's decisions. This result was consistent with the attentional diffusion model (aDDM) proposed by Krajbich et al. (2010), which suggests that gaze can influence the choice process by amplify the value of the choice. Therefore, the gaze duration would influence the decision when people do not have clear preference.The result also showed that the similarity between options and the computational difficulty would also influence the gaze effect. This result was inconsistent with prior research that used option similarities to represent difficulty, suggesting that both similarity between options and computational difficulty induce different underlying mechanisms of decision difficulty.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"14 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8562223/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39588926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0