Journal of Eye Movement Research最新文献_第6页

Testing different function fitting methods for mobile eye-tracker calibration 测试不同功能拟合方法在移动眼动仪标定中的应用

4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.16.4.2

Börn Severitt, Thomas Kübler, Enkelejda Kasneci

引用次数: 0

Motion velocity as a preattentive feature in cartographic symbolization 运动速度是地图符号化中一个预先注意的特征

4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.16.4.1

Paweł Cybulski, Vassilios Krassanakis

引用次数: 0

Eye tracking in optometry: A systematic review 眼动追踪在验光中的应用:系统回顾

4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.16.3.3

Leonela González-Vides, José Luis Hernández-Verdejo, Pilar Cañadas-Suárez

{"title":"Eye tracking in optometry: A systematic review","authors":"Leonela González-Vides, José Luis Hernández-Verdejo, Pilar Cañadas-Suárez","doi":"10.16910/jemr.16.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.16.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic review examines the use of eye-tracking devices in optometry, describing their main characteristics, areas of application and metrics used. Using the PRISMA method, a systematic search was performed of three databases. The search strategy identified 141 reports relevant to this topic, indicating the exponential growth over the past ten years of the use of eye trackers in optometry. Eye-tracking technology was applied in at least 12 areas of the field of optometry and rehabilitation, the main ones being optometric device technology, and the assessment, treatment, and analysis of ocular disorders. The main devices reported on were infrared light-based and had an image capture frequency of 60 Hz to 2000 Hz. The main metrics mentioned were fixations, saccadic movements, smooth pursuit, microsaccades, and pupil variables. Study quality was sometimes limited in that incomplete information was provided regarding the devices used, the study design, the methods used, participants' visual function and statistical treatment of data. While there is still a need for more research in this area, eye-tracking devices should be more actively incorporated as a useful tool with both clinical and research applications. This review highlights the robustness this technology offers to obtain objective information about a person's vision in terms of optometry and visual function, with implications for improving visual health services and our understanding of the vision process.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135022067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Depression detection using virtual avatar communication and eye tracking system 抑郁症检测采用虚拟化身通信和眼动追踪系统

4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.16.2.6

Ayumi Takemoto

{"title":"Depression detection using virtual avatar communication and eye tracking system","authors":"Ayumi Takemoto","doi":"10.16910/jemr.16.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.16.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, depression is one of the most common mental health issues. Therefore, finding an effective way to detect mental health problems is an important subject for study in human-machine interactions. In order to examine the potential in using a virtual avatar communication and eye-tracking system to identify people as being with or without depression symptoms, this study has devised three research aims; 1) to understand the effect of different types of interviewers on eye gaze patterns, 2) to clarify the effect of neutral conversation topics on eye gaze, and 3) to compare eye gaze patterns between people with or without depression. Twenty-seven participants - fifteen in the control group and twelve in the depression symptoms group - were involved in this study and they were asked to talk to both a virtual avatar and human interviewers. Gaze patterns were recorded by an eye-tracking device during both types of interaction. The experiment results indicated significant differences in eye movements between the control group and depression symptoms group. Moreover, the identified differences were more pronounced when people with in depressed symptoms group were talking about neutral conversation topics rather than negative topics.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136042603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flipping the world upside down: Using eye tracking in virtual reality to study visual search in inverted scenes. 颠倒世界：利用虚拟现实中的眼动追踪技术研究倒置场景中的视觉搜索。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2023-03-31 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.3.5

Julia Beitner, Jason Helbing, Dejan Draschkow, Erwan J David, Melissa L-H Võ

{"title":"Flipping the world upside down: Using eye tracking in virtual reality to study visual search in inverted scenes.","authors":"Julia Beitner, Jason Helbing, Dejan Draschkow, Erwan J David, Melissa L-H Võ","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.5","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"Image inversion is a powerful tool for investigating cognitive mechanisms of visual perception. However, studies have mainly used inversion in paradigms presented on twodimensional computer screens. It remains open whether disruptive effects of inversion also hold true in more naturalistic scenarios. In our study, we used scene inversion in virtual reality in combination with eye tracking to investigate the mechanisms of repeated visual search through three-dimensional immersive indoor scenes. Scene inversion affected all gaze and head measures except fixation durations and saccade amplitudes. Our behavioral results, surprisingly, did not entirely follow as hypothesized: While search efficiency dropped significantly in inverted scenes, participants did not utilize more memory as measured by search time slopes. This indicates that despite the disruption, participants did not try to compensate the increased difficulty by using more memory. Our study highlights the importance of investigating classical experimental paradigms in more naturalistic scenarios to advance research on daily human behavior.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10195094/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9503890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of task difficulty on gaze behaviour during landing with visual flight rules in low-time pilots. 任务难度对低时间飞行员视觉飞行规则着陆时凝视行为的影响

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2023-03-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.16.1.3

Naila Ayala, Abdullah Zafar, Suzanne Kearns, Elizabeth Irving, Shi Cao, Ewa Niechwiej-Szwedo

{"title":"The effects of task difficulty on gaze behaviour during landing with visual flight rules in low-time pilots.","authors":"Naila Ayala, Abdullah Zafar, Suzanne Kearns, Elizabeth Irving, Shi Cao, Ewa Niechwiej-Szwedo","doi":"10.16910/jemr.16.1.3","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.16.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Eye movements have been used to examine the cognitive function of pilots and understand how information processing abilities impact performance. Traditional and advanced measures of gaze behaviour effectively reflect changes in cognitive load, situational awareness, and expert-novice differences. However, the extent to which gaze behaviour changes during the early stages of skill development has yet to be addressed. The current study investigated the impact of task difficulty on gaze behaviour in low-time pilots (N=18) while they completed simulated landing scenarios. An increase in task difficulty resulted in longer fixation of the runway, and a reduction in the stationary gaze entropy (gaze dispersion) and gaze transition entropy (sequence complexity). These findings suggest that pilots' gaze became less complex and more focused on fewer areas of interest when task difficulty increased. Additionally, a novel approach to identify and track instances when pilots restrict their attention outside the cockpit (i.e., gaze tunneling) was explored and shown to be sensitive to changes in task difficulty. Altogether, the gaze-related metrics used in the present study provide valuable information for assessing pilots gaze behaviour and help further understand how gaze contributes to better performance in low-time pilots.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10643002/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43088895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mobile eye tracking applied as a tool for customer experience research in a crowded train station. 移动眼动追踪作为一种工具在拥挤的火车站进行客户体验研究。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2023-01-16 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.16.1.1

Andrea Schneider, Beat Vollenwyder, Eva Krueger, Céline Mühlethaler, Dave B Miller, Jasmin Thurau, Achim Elfering

{"title":"Mobile eye tracking applied as a tool for customer experience research in a crowded train station.","authors":"Andrea Schneider, Beat Vollenwyder, Eva Krueger, Céline Mühlethaler, Dave B Miller, Jasmin Thurau, Achim Elfering","doi":"10.16910/jemr.16.1.1","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.16.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Train stations have increasingly become crowded, necessitating stringent requirements in the design of stations and commuter navigation through these stations. In this study, we explored the use of mobile eye tracking in combination with observation and a survey to gain knowledge on customer experience in a crowded train station. We investigated the utilization of mobile eye tracking in ascertaining customers’ perception of the train station environment and analyzed the effect of a signalization prototype (visual pedestrian flow cues), which was intended for regulating pedestrian flow in a crowded underground passage. Gaze behavior, estimated crowd density, and comfort levels (an individual’s comfort level in a certain situation), were measured before and after the implementation of the prototype. The results revealed that the prototype was visible in conditions of low crowd density. However, in conditions of high crowd density, the prototype was less visible, and the path choice was influenced by other commuters. Hence, herd behavior appeared to have a stronger effect than the implemented signalization prototype in conditions of high crowd density. Thus, mobile eye tracking in combination with observation and the survey successfully aided in understanding customers’ perception of the train station environment on a qualitative level and supported the evaluation of the signalization prototype the crowded underground passage. However, the analysis process was laborious, which could be an obstacle for its practical use in gaining customer insights.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10624146/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67599082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessment of cognitive biases in Augmented Reality: Beyond eye tracking. 评估增强现实技术中的认知偏差：超越眼动追踪

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-12-30 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.3.4

Piotr Słowiński, Ben Grindley, Helen Muncie, David J Harris, Samuel J Vine, Mark R Wilson

{"title":"Assessment of cognitive biases in Augmented Reality: Beyond eye tracking.","authors":"Piotr Słowiński, Ben Grindley, Helen Muncie, David J Harris, Samuel J Vine, Mark R Wilson","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.4","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"We study an individual's propensity for rational thinking; the avoidance of cognitive biases (unconscious errors generated by our mental simplification methods) using a novel augmented reality (AR) platform. Specifically, we developed an odd-one-out (OOO) game-like task in AR designed to try to induce and assess confirmatory biases. Forty students completed the AR task in the laboratory, and the short form of the comprehensive assessment of rational thinking (CART) online via the Qualtrics platform. We demonstrate that behavioural markers (based on eye, hand and head movements) can be associated (linear regression) with the short CART score - more rational thinkers have slower head and hand movements and faster gaze movements in the second more ambiguous round of the OOO task. Furthermore, short CART scores can be associated with the change in behaviour between two rounds of the OOO task (one less and one more ambiguous) - hand-eye-head coordination patterns of the more rational thinkers are more consistent in the two rounds. Overall, we demonstrate the benefits of augmenting eye-tracking recordings with additional data modalities when trying to understand complicated behaviours.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10171922/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9522622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Natural Head Movements to Continually Calibrate EOG Signals. 使用自然头部运动持续校准EOG信号。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-12-30 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.5.6

Jason R Nezvadovitz, Hrishikesh M Rao

{"title":"Using Natural Head Movements to Continually Calibrate EOG Signals.","authors":"Jason R Nezvadovitz, Hrishikesh M Rao","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.5.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.5.6","url":null,"abstract":"Electrooculography (EOG) is the measurement of eye movements using surface electrodes adhered around the eye. EOG systems can be designed to have an unobtrusive form-factor that is ideal for eye tracking in free-living over long durations, but the relationship between voltage and gaze direction requires frequent re-calibration as the skin-electrode impedance and retinal adaptation vary over time. Here we propose a method for automatically calibrating the EOG-gaze relationship by fusing EOG signals with gyroscopic measurements of head movement whenever the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is active. The fusion is executed as recursive inference on a hidden Markov model that accounts for all rotational degrees-of-freedom and uncertainties simultaneously. This enables continual calibration using natural eye and head movements while minimizing the impact of sensor noise. No external devices like monitors or cameras are needed. On average, our method's gaze estimates deviate by 3.54° from those of an industry-standard desktop video-based eye tracker. Such discrepancy is on par with the latest mobile video eye trackers. Future work is focused on automatically detecting moments of VOR in free-living.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10576893/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41235877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mechanism of Word Satiation in Tibetan Reading: Evidence from Eye Movements. 藏语文阅读中的词语讽刺机制——来自眼动的证据。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-11-01 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.5.3

Xuling Li, Man Zeng, Lei Gao, Shan Li, Zibei Niu, Danhui Wang, Tianzhi Li, Xuejun Bai, Xiaolei Gao

{"title":"The Mechanism of Word Satiation in Tibetan Reading: Evidence from Eye Movements.","authors":"Xuling Li, Man Zeng, Lei Gao, Shan Li, Zibei Niu, Danhui Wang, Tianzhi Li, Xuejun Bai, Xiaolei Gao","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"Two eye-tracking experiments were used to investigate the mechanism of word satiation in Tibetan reading. The results revealed that, at a low repetition level, gaze duration and total fixation duration in the semantically unrelated condition were significantly longer than in the semantically related condition; at a medium repetition level, reaction time in the semantically related condition was significantly longer than in the semantically unrelated condition; at a high repetition level, the total fixation duration and reaction time in the semantically related condition were significantly longer than in the semantically unrelated condition. However, fixation duration and reaction time showed no significant difference between the similar and dissimilar orthography at any repetition level. These findings imply that there are semantic priming effects in Tibetan reading at a low repetition level, but semantic satiation effects at greater repetition levels, which occur in the late stage of lexical processing.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10541290/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41122844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0