Journal of Eye Movement Research最新文献_第6页

The effects of task difficulty on gaze behaviour during landing with visual flight rules in low-time pilots. 任务难度对低时间飞行员视觉飞行规则着陆时凝视行为的影响

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2023-03-20 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.16.1.3

Naila Ayala, Abdullah Zafar, Suzanne Kearns, Elizabeth Irving, Shi Cao, Ewa Niechwiej-Szwedo

{"title":"The effects of task difficulty on gaze behaviour during landing with visual flight rules in low-time pilots.","authors":"Naila Ayala, Abdullah Zafar, Suzanne Kearns, Elizabeth Irving, Shi Cao, Ewa Niechwiej-Szwedo","doi":"10.16910/jemr.16.1.3","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.16.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Eye movements have been used to examine the cognitive function of pilots and understand how information processing abilities impact performance. Traditional and advanced measures of gaze behaviour effectively reflect changes in cognitive load, situational awareness, and expert-novice differences. However, the extent to which gaze behaviour changes during the early stages of skill development has yet to be addressed. The current study investigated the impact of task difficulty on gaze behaviour in low-time pilots (N=18) while they completed simulated landing scenarios. An increase in task difficulty resulted in longer fixation of the runway, and a reduction in the stationary gaze entropy (gaze dispersion) and gaze transition entropy (sequence complexity). These findings suggest that pilots' gaze became less complex and more focused on fewer areas of interest when task difficulty increased. Additionally, a novel approach to identify and track instances when pilots restrict their attention outside the cockpit (i.e., gaze tunneling) was explored and shown to be sensitive to changes in task difficulty. Altogether, the gaze-related metrics used in the present study provide valuable information for assessing pilots gaze behaviour and help further understand how gaze contributes to better performance in low-time pilots.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10643002/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43088895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mobile eye tracking applied as a tool for customer experience research in a crowded train station. 移动眼动追踪作为一种工具在拥挤的火车站进行客户体验研究。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2023-01-16 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.16.1.1

Andrea Schneider, Beat Vollenwyder, Eva Krueger, Céline Mühlethaler, Dave B Miller, Jasmin Thurau, Achim Elfering

{"title":"Mobile eye tracking applied as a tool for customer experience research in a crowded train station.","authors":"Andrea Schneider, Beat Vollenwyder, Eva Krueger, Céline Mühlethaler, Dave B Miller, Jasmin Thurau, Achim Elfering","doi":"10.16910/jemr.16.1.1","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.16.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Train stations have increasingly become crowded, necessitating stringent requirements in the design of stations and commuter navigation through these stations. In this study, we explored the use of mobile eye tracking in combination with observation and a survey to gain knowledge on customer experience in a crowded train station. We investigated the utilization of mobile eye tracking in ascertaining customers’ perception of the train station environment and analyzed the effect of a signalization prototype (visual pedestrian flow cues), which was intended for regulating pedestrian flow in a crowded underground passage. Gaze behavior, estimated crowd density, and comfort levels (an individual’s comfort level in a certain situation), were measured before and after the implementation of the prototype. The results revealed that the prototype was visible in conditions of low crowd density. However, in conditions of high crowd density, the prototype was less visible, and the path choice was influenced by other commuters. Hence, herd behavior appeared to have a stronger effect than the implemented signalization prototype in conditions of high crowd density. Thus, mobile eye tracking in combination with observation and the survey successfully aided in understanding customers’ perception of the train station environment on a qualitative level and supported the evaluation of the signalization prototype the crowded underground passage. However, the analysis process was laborious, which could be an obstacle for its practical use in gaining customer insights.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10624146/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67599082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessment of cognitive biases in Augmented Reality: Beyond eye tracking. 评估增强现实技术中的认知偏差：超越眼动追踪

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-12-30 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.3.4

Piotr Słowiński, Ben Grindley, Helen Muncie, David J Harris, Samuel J Vine, Mark R Wilson

{"title":"Assessment of cognitive biases in Augmented Reality: Beyond eye tracking.","authors":"Piotr Słowiński, Ben Grindley, Helen Muncie, David J Harris, Samuel J Vine, Mark R Wilson","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.4","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"We study an individual's propensity for rational thinking; the avoidance of cognitive biases (unconscious errors generated by our mental simplification methods) using a novel augmented reality (AR) platform. Specifically, we developed an odd-one-out (OOO) game-like task in AR designed to try to induce and assess confirmatory biases. Forty students completed the AR task in the laboratory, and the short form of the comprehensive assessment of rational thinking (CART) online via the Qualtrics platform. We demonstrate that behavioural markers (based on eye, hand and head movements) can be associated (linear regression) with the short CART score - more rational thinkers have slower head and hand movements and faster gaze movements in the second more ambiguous round of the OOO task. Furthermore, short CART scores can be associated with the change in behaviour between two rounds of the OOO task (one less and one more ambiguous) - hand-eye-head coordination patterns of the more rational thinkers are more consistent in the two rounds. Overall, we demonstrate the benefits of augmenting eye-tracking recordings with additional data modalities when trying to understand complicated behaviours.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10171922/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9522622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Natural Head Movements to Continually Calibrate EOG Signals. 使用自然头部运动持续校准EOG信号。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-12-30 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.5.6

Jason R Nezvadovitz, Hrishikesh M Rao

{"title":"Using Natural Head Movements to Continually Calibrate EOG Signals.","authors":"Jason R Nezvadovitz, Hrishikesh M Rao","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.5.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.5.6","url":null,"abstract":"Electrooculography (EOG) is the measurement of eye movements using surface electrodes adhered around the eye. EOG systems can be designed to have an unobtrusive form-factor that is ideal for eye tracking in free-living over long durations, but the relationship between voltage and gaze direction requires frequent re-calibration as the skin-electrode impedance and retinal adaptation vary over time. Here we propose a method for automatically calibrating the EOG-gaze relationship by fusing EOG signals with gyroscopic measurements of head movement whenever the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is active. The fusion is executed as recursive inference on a hidden Markov model that accounts for all rotational degrees-of-freedom and uncertainties simultaneously. This enables continual calibration using natural eye and head movements while minimizing the impact of sensor noise. No external devices like monitors or cameras are needed. On average, our method's gaze estimates deviate by 3.54° from those of an industry-standard desktop video-based eye tracker. Such discrepancy is on par with the latest mobile video eye trackers. Future work is focused on automatically detecting moments of VOR in free-living.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10576893/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41235877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Mechanism of Word Satiation in Tibetan Reading: Evidence from Eye Movements. 藏语文阅读中的词语讽刺机制——来自眼动的证据。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-11-01 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.5.3

Xuling Li, Man Zeng, Lei Gao, Shan Li, Zibei Niu, Danhui Wang, Tianzhi Li, Xuejun Bai, Xiaolei Gao

{"title":"The Mechanism of Word Satiation in Tibetan Reading: Evidence from Eye Movements.","authors":"Xuling Li, Man Zeng, Lei Gao, Shan Li, Zibei Niu, Danhui Wang, Tianzhi Li, Xuejun Bai, Xiaolei Gao","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"Two eye-tracking experiments were used to investigate the mechanism of word satiation in Tibetan reading. The results revealed that, at a low repetition level, gaze duration and total fixation duration in the semantically unrelated condition were significantly longer than in the semantically related condition; at a medium repetition level, reaction time in the semantically related condition was significantly longer than in the semantically unrelated condition; at a high repetition level, the total fixation duration and reaction time in the semantically related condition were significantly longer than in the semantically unrelated condition. However, fixation duration and reaction time showed no significant difference between the similar and dissimilar orthography at any repetition level. These findings imply that there are semantic priming effects in Tibetan reading at a low repetition level, but semantic satiation effects at greater repetition levels, which occur in the late stage of lexical processing.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10541290/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41122844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eye Movements during Reading and their Relationship to Reading Assessment Outcomes in Swedish Elementary School Children. 瑞典小学生阅读时的眼动及其与阅读评估结果的关系。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-10-13 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.4.3

Andrea Strandberg, Mattias Nilsson, Per Östberg, Gustaf Öqvist Seimyr

{"title":"Eye Movements during Reading and their Relationship to Reading Assessment Outcomes in Swedish Elementary School Children.","authors":"Andrea Strandberg, Mattias Nilsson, Per Östberg, Gustaf Öqvist Seimyr","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.4.3","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.15.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristics of children's eye movements during reading change as they gradually become better readers. However, few eye tracking studies have investigated children's reading and reading development and little is known about the relationship between reading- related eye movement measures and reading assessment outcomes. We recorded and analyzed three basic eye movement measures in an ecologically valid eye-tracking set-up. The participants were Swedish children (n = 2876) who were recorded in their normal school environment. The relationship between eye movements and reading assessment outcomes was analyzed in using linear mixed effects models. We found similar age-related changes in eye movement characteristics as established in previous studies, and that eye movements seem to correlate with reading outcome measures. Additionally, our results show that eye movements predict the results on several tests from a word reading assessment. Hence eye tracking may potentially be a useful tool in assessing reading development.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10205180/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9527041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality: Vive Pro Eye Spatial Accuracy, Precision, and Calibration Reliability. 虚拟现实中的眼动追踪：Vive Pro 眼球空间精确度、精度和校准可靠性。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-09-07 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.3.3

Immo Schuetz, Katja Fiehler

{"title":"Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality: Vive Pro Eye Spatial Accuracy, Precision, and Calibration Reliability.","authors":"Immo Schuetz, Katja Fiehler","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.3","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"A growing number of virtual reality devices now include eye tracking technology, which can facilitate oculomotor and cognitive research in VR and enable use cases like foveated rendering. These applications require different tracking performance, often measured as spatial accuracy and precision. While manufacturers report data quality estimates for their devices, these typically represent ideal performance and may not reflect real-world data quality. Additionally, it is unclear how accuracy and precision change across sessions within the same participant or between devices, and how performance is influenced by vision correction. Here, we measured spatial accuracy and precision of the Vive Pro Eye built-in eye tracker across a range of 30 visual degrees horizontally and vertically. Participants completed ten measurement sessions over multiple days, allowing to evaluate calibration reliability. Accuracy and precision were highest for central gaze and decreased with greater eccentricity in both axes. Calibration was successful in all participants, including those wearing contacts or glasses, but glasses yielded significantly lower performance. We further found differences in accuracy (but not precision) between two Vive Pro Eye headsets, and estimated participants' inter-pupillary distance. Our metrics suggest high calibration reliability and can serve as a baseline for expected eye tracking performance in VR experiments.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10136368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9450963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eye movements as a predictor of preference for progressive power lenses. 眼球运动作为对渐进放大镜偏好的预测因子。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.2.6

Pablo Concepcion-Grande, Amelia González, Eva Chamorro, José Miguel Cleva, José Alonso, Jose Antonio Gómez-Pedrero

{"title":"Eye movements as a predictor of preference for progressive power lenses.","authors":"Pablo Concepcion-Grande, Amelia González, Eva Chamorro, José Miguel Cleva, José Alonso, Jose Antonio Gómez-Pedrero","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine if there is any correlation between the characteristics of the user's eye movements (EMs) and the preference of the user when wearing different Progressive power lenses (PPLs) distributions. An eye-tracker system with a sample rate of 120Hz and temporal resolution of 8.3ms (Tobii-X3-120) was used to register EMs of 38 PPL users when reading in a computer screen with 2 types of PPLs (PPLsoft and PPL-hard). Number of fixations, complete fixation time, fixation duration mean, saccade duration mean, saccade distance mean, and number of regressions were analyzed for 6 different regions of the computer screen. A statistically significant difference was observed between the characteristics of the user's EMs and the user's PPL subjective preference (p < 0.05*). Subjects that preferred the PPL-hard presented significantly lower complete fixation time, lower fixation duration mean and lower number of regressions than those subjects indicating a preference for the PPL-soft. Results of this study suggest that eye-tracking systems can be used as PPL design recommendation systems according to the user EMs performance.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9669734/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40696759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Eye Movements in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Ocular Biomarkers. 轻度创伤性脑损伤的眼球运动:眼部生物标志物。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-06-16 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.2.4

Matthew A McDonald, Samantha J Holdsworth, Helen V Danesh-Meyer

{"title":"Eye Movements in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Ocular Biomarkers.","authors":"Matthew A McDonald, Samantha J Holdsworth, Helen V Danesh-Meyer","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI, or concussion), results from direct and indirect trauma to the head (i.e. a closed injury of transmitted forces), with or without loss of consciousness. The current method of diagnosis is largely based on symptom assessment and clinical history. There is an urgent need to identify an objective biomarker which can not only detect injury, but inform prognosis and recovery. Ocular motor impairment is argued to be ubiquitous across mTBI subtypes and may serve as a valuable clinical biomarker with the recent advent of more affordable and portable eye tracking technology. Many groups have positively correlated the degree of ocular motor impairment to symptom severity with a minority attempting to validate these findings with diffusion tract imaging and functional MRI. However, numerous methodological issues limit the interpretation of results, preventing any singular ocular biomarker from prevailing. This review will comprehensively describe the anatomical susceptibility, clinical measurement, and current eye tracking literature surrounding saccades, smooth pursuit, vestibulo-ocular reflex, vergence, pupillary light reflex, and accommodation in mTBI.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9682364/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40707988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Video game training in traumatic brain injury patients: an exploratory case report study using eye tracking. 外伤性脑损伤患者的电子游戏训练:一项使用眼动追踪的探索性病例报告研究。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-06-15 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.6

Elham Azizi, Joanne Fielding, Larry A Abel

{"title":"Video game training in traumatic brain injury patients: an exploratory case report study using eye tracking.","authors":"Elham Azizi, Joanne Fielding, Larry A Abel","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Remediation of attentional impairments is an essential component of cognitive rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Evidence from healthy participants has demonstrated attentional improvement following playing an action video game. This exploratory study investigated its application in TBI participants in a multiple baselines single case experimental design (SCED). Saccadic eye movements, recognized as the visible indicators of visual attention, were assessed to evaluate the effectiveness of the game training. Three severe TBI participants were trained in an action game for 10 hours. Saccadic eye movements during a self-paced saccade and an abstract visual search task were investigated during baseline, mid training and post-training. Using Percentage of Non-overlapping Data (PND), analysis showed consistent increase in the rate of the self-paced saccades in participants 1 (PND=80%) and 2 (PND=70%). In abstract search, fixation duration showed a minimally effective decrease for participant 2 (PND= 60%) and a moderately effective reduction in participant 3 (PND= 80%). Search time showed a highly effective reduction in participant 2 (PND = 100%) and moderately effective decrease in participant 3 (PND=70%). Overall, video game training might modify allocation of attention in eye movements. More evidence is required to validate the usefulness of this novel method of the cognitive training.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9639239/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40454213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4