Journal of Eye Movement Research最新文献_第7页

Investigating Non-Visual Eye Movements Non-Intrusively: Comparing Manual and Automatic Annotation Styles 非侵入性调查非视觉眼动：手动和自动注释风格的比较

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.2.1

Jeremias Stüber, Lina Junctorius, A. Hohenberger

{"title":"Investigating Non-Visual Eye Movements Non-Intrusively: Comparing Manual and Automatic Annotation Styles","authors":"Jeremias Stüber, Lina Junctorius, A. Hohenberger","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Non-visual eye-movements (NVEMs) are eye movements that do not serve the provision of visual information. As of yet, their cognitive origins and meaning remain under-explored in eye-movement research. The first problem presenting itself in pursuit of their study is one of annotation: in virtue of their being non-visual, they are not necessarily bound to a specific surface or object of interest, rendering conventional eye-trackers nonideal for their study. This, however, makes it potentially viable to investigate them without requiring high resolution data. In this report, we present two approaches to annotating NVEM data – one of them grid-based, involving manual annotation in ELAN (18), the other one Cartesian coordinate-based, derived algorithmically through OpenFace (1). We evaluated a) the two approaches in themselves, e.g. in terms of consistency, as well as b) their compatibility, i.e. the possibilities of mapping one to the other. In the case of a), we found good overall consistency in both approaches, in the case of b), there is evidence for the eventual possibility of mapping the OpenFace gaze estimations onto the manual coding grid.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42439636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New device for taking nine-directional ocular photographs: “9Gaze” application 用于拍摄九向眼部照片的新设备：“9Gaze”应用程序

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.5

T. Goseki, Keiko Kunimi, Naoko Shioya, Yuka Iijima, Manami Sebe, Karin Hosoya, Kyo Fukaya

{"title":"New device for taking nine-directional ocular photographs: “9Gaze” application","authors":"T. Goseki, Keiko Kunimi, Naoko Shioya, Yuka Iijima, Manami Sebe, Karin Hosoya, Kyo Fukaya","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This study compared the time required to produce nine-directional ocular photographs using the conventional method to that using the newly devised 9Gaze application. In total, 20 healthy adults, 10 adult patients with strabismus, and 10 pediatric patients with amblyopia or strabismus had their ocular photographs taken using a digital camera with PowerPoint 2010, and with an iPad, and iPod touch with 9Gaze. Photographs of 10 healthy patients were taken by orthoptists with <1 year of experience, and the other participants had theirs taken by those with >1 year of experience. The required time was compared between the three devices in all patients and the two orthoptist groups in 20 healthy adults (>1 year and <1 year of experience). The required times were significantly different between the devices: 515.5 ± 187.0 sec with the digital camera, 117.4 ± 17.8 sec with the iPad, and 76.3 ± 14.1 sec with the iPod touch. The required time with the digital camera was significantly different between the two orthoptist groups (404.7 ± 150.8 vs. 626.3 ± 154.2 sec, P=0.007). The use of the 9Gaze application shortened the recording time required. Furthermore, 9Gaze can be used without considering the years of experience of the examiner.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45321602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Visual strategies of young soccer players during a passing test – A pilot study 年轻足球运动员通过测试时的视觉策略——一项试点研究

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.3

P. Vansteenkiste, M. Lenoir, I. Krejtz, Krzysztof Krejtz

引用次数: 1

Eye tracking applied to tobacco smoking: current directions and future perspectives 眼动追踪在吸烟中的应用:当前方向和未来展望

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.2

Matteo Valsecchi, M. Codispoti

{"title":"Eye tracking applied to tobacco smoking: current directions and future perspectives","authors":"Matteo Valsecchi, M. Codispoti","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Over the years the general awareness of the health costs associated with tobacco smoking has motivated scientists to apply the measurement of eye movements to this form of addiction. On one hand they have investigated whether smokers attend and look preferentially at smoking related scenes and objects. In parallel, on the other hand eye tracking has been used to test how smokers and nonsmokers interact with the different types of health warning that policymakers have mandated in tobacco advertisements and packages. Here we provide an overview of the main findings from the different lines of research, such as the evidence related to the attentional bias for smoking cues in smokers and the evidence that graphic warning labels and plain packages measurably increase the salience of the warning labels. We point to some open questions, such as the conditions that determine whether heavy smokers exhibit a tendency to actively avoid looking at graphic warning labels. Finally we argue that the research applied to gaze exploration of warning labels would benefit from a more widespread use of the more naturalistic testing conditions (e.g. mobile eye tracking or virtual reality) that have been introduced to study the smokers’ attentional bias for tobacco-related objects when freely exploring the surrounding environment.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41276916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Smooth-pursuit performance during Eye-typing from Memory indicates Mental Fatigue. 根据记忆键入眼睛时的平滑追踪表现表明精神疲劳。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.4.2

Tanya Bafna-Rührer, Per Bækgaard, John Paulin Hansen

{"title":"Smooth-pursuit performance during Eye-typing from Memory indicates Mental Fatigue.","authors":"Tanya Bafna-Rührer, Per Bækgaard, John Paulin Hansen","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Mental fatigue is known to occur as a result of activities related to e.g. transportation, health-care, military operations and numerous other cognitive demanding tasks. Gaze tracking has wide-ranging applications, with the technology becoming more compact and processing power reducing. Though numerous techniques have been applied to measure mental fatigue using gaze tracking, smooth-pursuit movement, a natural eye movement generated when following a moving object with gaze, has not been explored with relation to mental fatigue. In this paper, we report the results from a smooth-pursuit movement based eye-typing experiment with varying task difficulty to generate cognitive load, performed in the morning and afternoon by 36 participants. We have investigated the effects of time-on-task and time of day on mental fatigue using self-reported questionnaires and smooth-pursuit performance, extracted from the gaze data. The self-reported mental fatigue increased due to time-on-task, but the time of day did not have an effect. The results illustrate that smooth-pursuit movement performance declined with time-on-task, with increased error in the gaze position and an inability to match the speed of the moving object. The findings exhibit the feasibility of mental fatigue detection using smoothpursuit movements during an eye-interactive task of eye-typing.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10204117/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9527042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Investigating visual expertise in sculpture: A methodological approach using eye tracking. 调查雕塑中的视觉专业知识:使用眼动追踪的方法论方法。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.2.5

Isabell Stein, Helen Jossberger, Hans Gruber

{"title":"Investigating visual expertise in sculpture: A methodological approach using eye tracking.","authors":"Isabell Stein, Helen Jossberger, Hans Gruber","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Research on visual expertise has progressed significantly due to the availability of eye tracking tools. However, attempts to bring together research on expertise and eye tracking methodology provoke several challenges, because visual information processes should be studied in authentic and domain-specific environments. Among the barriers to designing appropriate research are the proper definition of levels of expertise, the tension between internal (experimental control) and external (authentic environments) validity, and the appropriate methodology to study eye movements in a three-dimensional environment. This exploratory study aims to address these challenges and to provide an adequate research setting by investigating visual expertise in sculpting. Eye movements and gaze patterns of 20 participants were investigated while looking at two sculptures in a museum. The participants were assigned to four different groups based on their level of expertise (laypersons, novices, semi-experts, experts). Using mobile eye tracking, the following parameters were measured: number of fixations, duration of fixation, dwell time in relevant areas, and revisits in relevant areas. Moreover, scan paths were analysed using the eyenalysis approach. Conclusions are drawn on both the nature of visual expertise in sculpting and the potential (and limitations) of empirical designs that aim to investigate expertise in authentic environments.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9754618/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10391528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Programme of the 21st European Conference on Eye Movements. 第21届欧洲眼动会议计划。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.5.1

Victoria McGowan, Ascensión Pagán, Kevin B Paterson, David Souto, Rudolf Groner

引用次数: 0

Maintaining fixation by children in a virtual reality version of pupil perimetry. 在瞳孔测量的虚拟现实版本中保持儿童的注视。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.3.2

Brendan L Portengen, Marnix Naber, Demi Jansen, Carlijn van den Boomen, Saskia M Imhof, Giorgio L Porro

{"title":"Maintaining fixation by children in a virtual reality version of pupil perimetry.","authors":"Brendan L Portengen, Marnix Naber, Demi Jansen, Carlijn van den Boomen, Saskia M Imhof, Giorgio L Porro","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"The assessment of the visual field in young children continues to be a challenge. Children often do not sit still, fail to fixate stimuli for longer durations, and have limited verbal capacity to report visibility. Therefore, we introduced a head-mounted VR display with gazecontingent flicker pupil perimetry (VRgcFPP). We presented large flickering patches at different eccentricities and angles in the periphery to evoke pupillary oscillations, and three fixation stimulus conditions to determine best practices for optimal fixation and pupil response quality. A total of twenty children (3-11y) passively fixated a dot, counted the repeated appearance of an animated character (counting task), and watched an animated movie in separate trials of 80s each (20 patch locations, 4s per location). The results showed that gaze precision and accuracy did not differ significantly across the fixation conditions but pupil amplitudes were strongest for the dot and count task. The VR set-up appears to be an ideal apparatus for children to allow free range of movement, an engaging visual task, and reliable eye measurements. We recommend the use of the fixation counting task for pupil perimetry because children enjoyed it the most and it achieved strongest pupil responses.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10115433/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9394132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Hidden Semi-Markov Models to Segment Reading Phases from Eye Movements. 从眼动中分割阅读阶段的隐半马尔可夫模型。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.4.5

Brice Olivier, Anne Guérin-Dugué, Jean-Baptiste Durand

引用次数: 0

Effects of word length and word frequency among dyslexic, ADHD-I and typical readers. 单词长度和词频对阅读困难、注意力缺陷多动障碍和典型读者的影响。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.1

Norberto Pereira, Maria Armanda Costa, Manuela Guerreiro

{"title":"Effects of word length and word frequency among dyslexic, ADHD-I and typical readers.","authors":"Norberto Pereira, Maria Armanda Costa, Manuela Guerreiro","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the neuropsycholinguistic functioning of children with Developmental Dyslexia (DD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder - inattentive subtype (ADHD-I) in a reading task. The psycholinguistic profile of both groups was assessed using a battery of neuropsychological and linguistic tests and compared to typical readers. Participants were submitted to a silent reading task with lexical manipulation of the text. Eye movements were recorded and compared aiming to find cognitive processes involved in reading that could help differentiate groups. The study examined whether word-frequency and word-length effects distinguish between groups. Participants included 19 typical readers, 21 children diagnosed with ADHD-I and 19 children with DD. All participants were attending 4th grade and had a mean age of 9.08 years. Children with DD and ADHDI exhibited significant different cognitive and linguistic profiles on almost all measures evaluated when compared to typical readers. The effects of word length and word frequency interaction also differed significantly in the 3 experimental groups. The results support the multiple cognitive deficits theory. While the shared deficits support the evidence of a phonological disorder present in both conditions, the specific ones corroborate the hypothesis of an oculomotor dysfunction in DD and a visuo-spatial attention dysfunction in ADHD.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10063363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10299611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2