Journal of Eye Movement Research最新文献_第7页

Eye Movements during Reading and their Relationship to Reading Assessment Outcomes in Swedish Elementary School Children. 瑞典小学生阅读时的眼动及其与阅读评估结果的关系。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-10-13 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.4.3

Andrea Strandberg, Mattias Nilsson, Per Östberg, Gustaf Öqvist Seimyr

{"title":"Eye Movements during Reading and their Relationship to Reading Assessment Outcomes in Swedish Elementary School Children.","authors":"Andrea Strandberg, Mattias Nilsson, Per Östberg, Gustaf Öqvist Seimyr","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.4.3","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.15.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"The characteristics of children's eye movements during reading change as they gradually become better readers. However, few eye tracking studies have investigated children's reading and reading development and little is known about the relationship between reading- related eye movement measures and reading assessment outcomes. We recorded and analyzed three basic eye movement measures in an ecologically valid eye-tracking set-up. The participants were Swedish children (n = 2876) who were recorded in their normal school environment. The relationship between eye movements and reading assessment outcomes was analyzed in using linear mixed effects models. We found similar age-related changes in eye movement characteristics as established in previous studies, and that eye movements seem to correlate with reading outcome measures. Additionally, our results show that eye movements predict the results on several tests from a word reading assessment. Hence eye tracking may potentially be a useful tool in assessing reading development.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10205180/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9527041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality: Vive Pro Eye Spatial Accuracy, Precision, and Calibration Reliability. 虚拟现实中的眼动追踪：Vive Pro 眼球空间精确度、精度和校准可靠性。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-09-07 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.3.3

Immo Schuetz, Katja Fiehler

{"title":"Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality: Vive Pro Eye Spatial Accuracy, Precision, and Calibration Reliability.","authors":"Immo Schuetz, Katja Fiehler","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.3","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.15.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"A growing number of virtual reality devices now include eye tracking technology, which can facilitate oculomotor and cognitive research in VR and enable use cases like foveated rendering. These applications require different tracking performance, often measured as spatial accuracy and precision. While manufacturers report data quality estimates for their devices, these typically represent ideal performance and may not reflect real-world data quality. Additionally, it is unclear how accuracy and precision change across sessions within the same participant or between devices, and how performance is influenced by vision correction. Here, we measured spatial accuracy and precision of the Vive Pro Eye built-in eye tracker across a range of 30 visual degrees horizontally and vertically. Participants completed ten measurement sessions over multiple days, allowing to evaluate calibration reliability. Accuracy and precision were highest for central gaze and decreased with greater eccentricity in both axes. Calibration was successful in all participants, including those wearing contacts or glasses, but glasses yielded significantly lower performance. We further found differences in accuracy (but not precision) between two Vive Pro Eye headsets, and estimated participants' inter-pupillary distance. Our metrics suggest high calibration reliability and can serve as a baseline for expected eye tracking performance in VR experiments.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10136368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9450963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eye movements as a predictor of preference for progressive power lenses. 眼球运动作为对渐进放大镜偏好的预测因子。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-06-30 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.2.6

Pablo Concepcion-Grande, Amelia González, Eva Chamorro, José Miguel Cleva, José Alonso, Jose Antonio Gómez-Pedrero

{"title":"Eye movements as a predictor of preference for progressive power lenses.","authors":"Pablo Concepcion-Grande, Amelia González, Eva Chamorro, José Miguel Cleva, José Alonso, Jose Antonio Gómez-Pedrero","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to determine if there is any correlation between the characteristics of the user's eye movements (EMs) and the preference of the user when wearing different Progressive power lenses (PPLs) distributions. An eye-tracker system with a sample rate of 120Hz and temporal resolution of 8.3ms (Tobii-X3-120) was used to register EMs of 38 PPL users when reading in a computer screen with 2 types of PPLs (PPLsoft and PPL-hard). Number of fixations, complete fixation time, fixation duration mean, saccade duration mean, saccade distance mean, and number of regressions were analyzed for 6 different regions of the computer screen. A statistically significant difference was observed between the characteristics of the user's EMs and the user's PPL subjective preference (p < 0.05*). Subjects that preferred the PPL-hard presented significantly lower complete fixation time, lower fixation duration mean and lower number of regressions than those subjects indicating a preference for the PPL-soft. Results of this study suggest that eye-tracking systems can be used as PPL design recommendation systems according to the user EMs performance.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9669734/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40696759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Eye Movements in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Ocular Biomarkers. 轻度创伤性脑损伤的眼球运动:眼部生物标志物。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-06-16 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.2.4

Matthew A McDonald, Samantha J Holdsworth, Helen V Danesh-Meyer

{"title":"Eye Movements in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Ocular Biomarkers.","authors":"Matthew A McDonald, Samantha J Holdsworth, Helen V Danesh-Meyer","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI, or concussion), results from direct and indirect trauma to the head (i.e. a closed injury of transmitted forces), with or without loss of consciousness. The current method of diagnosis is largely based on symptom assessment and clinical history. There is an urgent need to identify an objective biomarker which can not only detect injury, but inform prognosis and recovery. Ocular motor impairment is argued to be ubiquitous across mTBI subtypes and may serve as a valuable clinical biomarker with the recent advent of more affordable and portable eye tracking technology. Many groups have positively correlated the degree of ocular motor impairment to symptom severity with a minority attempting to validate these findings with diffusion tract imaging and functional MRI. However, numerous methodological issues limit the interpretation of results, preventing any singular ocular biomarker from prevailing. This review will comprehensively describe the anatomical susceptibility, clinical measurement, and current eye tracking literature surrounding saccades, smooth pursuit, vestibulo-ocular reflex, vergence, pupillary light reflex, and accommodation in mTBI.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9682364/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40707988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Video game training in traumatic brain injury patients: an exploratory case report study using eye tracking. 外伤性脑损伤患者的电子游戏训练:一项使用眼动追踪的探索性病例报告研究。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-06-15 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.6

Elham Azizi, Joanne Fielding, Larry A Abel

{"title":"Video game training in traumatic brain injury patients: an exploratory case report study using eye tracking.","authors":"Elham Azizi, Joanne Fielding, Larry A Abel","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Remediation of attentional impairments is an essential component of cognitive rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Evidence from healthy participants has demonstrated attentional improvement following playing an action video game. This exploratory study investigated its application in TBI participants in a multiple baselines single case experimental design (SCED). Saccadic eye movements, recognized as the visible indicators of visual attention, were assessed to evaluate the effectiveness of the game training. Three severe TBI participants were trained in an action game for 10 hours. Saccadic eye movements during a self-paced saccade and an abstract visual search task were investigated during baseline, mid training and post-training. Using Percentage of Non-overlapping Data (PND), analysis showed consistent increase in the rate of the self-paced saccades in participants 1 (PND=80%) and 2 (PND=70%). In abstract search, fixation duration showed a minimally effective decrease for participant 2 (PND= 60%) and a moderately effective reduction in participant 3 (PND= 80%). Search time showed a highly effective reduction in participant 2 (PND = 100%) and moderately effective decrease in participant 3 (PND=70%). Overall, video game training might modify allocation of attention in eye movements. More evidence is required to validate the usefulness of this novel method of the cognitive training.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9639239/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40454213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Effects of word length and word frequency among dyslexic, ADHD-I and typical readers. 单词长度和单词频率对阅读障碍、ADHD-I 和典型读者的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-06-14 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.1

Norberto Pereira, Maria Armanda Costa, Manuela Guerreiro

{"title":"Effects of word length and word frequency among dyslexic, ADHD-I and typical readers.","authors":"Norberto Pereira, Maria Armanda Costa, Manuela Guerreiro","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.1","DOIUrl":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the neuropsycholinguistic functioning of children with Developmental Dyslexia (DD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder - inattentive subtype (ADHD-I) in a reading task. The psycholinguistic profile of both groups was assessed using a battery of neuropsychological and linguistic tests and compared to typical readers. Participants were submitted to a silent reading task with lexical manipulation of the text. Eye movements were recorded and compared aiming to find cognitive processes involved in reading that could help differentiate groups. The study examined whether word-frequency and word-length effects distinguish between groups. Participants included 19 typical readers, 21 children diagnosed with ADHD-I and 19 children with DD. All participants were attending 4th grade and had a mean age of 9.08 years. Children with DD and ADHDI exhibited significant different cognitive and linguistic profiles on almost all measures evaluated when compared to typical readers. The effects of word length and word frequency interaction also differed significantly in the 3 experimental groups. The results support the multiple cognitive deficits theory. While the shared deficits support the evidence of a phonological disorder present in both conditions, the specific ones corroborate the hypothesis of an oculomotor dysfunction in DD and a visuo-spatial attention dysfunction in ADHD.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10063363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10299611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-goal-driven eye movement after visual search task. 视觉搜索任务后非目标驱动的眼球运动。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-06-02 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.2.2

Ayumi Takemoto, Atsushi Nakazawa, Takatsune Kumada

{"title":"Non-goal-driven eye movement after visual search task.","authors":"Ayumi Takemoto, Atsushi Nakazawa, Takatsune Kumada","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the functions and mechanisms of non-goal-driven eye movements, which are defined as eye movements induced when looking at visual stimuli on a display without engaging in a specific task or looking at a display without any visual stimuli or tasks. In our experiment, participants were asked to perform a visual search task on a display, which was followed by a rest period in which stimuli remained on the display or all stimuli were erased. During the rest period, the participants were asked to only look at the displays without engaging in any visual or cognitive tasks. We mainly analyzed the gaze-shift patterns in both task and rest periods, in which eye movements were classified in accordance with the angles of saccade directions in two consecutive saccades. The results indicate a significant difference between goal-driven eye movements, which were observed in the task period, and nongoal- driven eye movements, which were observed in the rest period. Scanning gaze-shift patterns dominated the task period, and backward and corrective-saccade-like gaze-shift patterns dominated the rest period. The gaze-shift pattern was affected by the task-difficulty during the task period. From these findings, we propose a model describing the oculomotor system in terms of goal-driven and non-goal-driven eye movements. In this model, the engagement levels of top-down and bottom-up control change along with task difficulty and are affected by the gaze-shift patterns during a visual search task. Decoupling of top-down control from the oculomotor system during a rest period induces backward saccades, resulting in fixation around the central part of a display. Therefore, we suggest that non-goaldriven eye movements play a crucial role in maintaining the readiness of the oculomotor system for the next search task.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9671630/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40696760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating Non-Visual Eye Movements Non-Intrusively: Comparing Manual and Automatic Annotation Styles 非侵入性调查非视觉眼动：手动和自动注释风格的比较

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.2.1

Jeremias Stüber, Lina Junctorius, A. Hohenberger

{"title":"Investigating Non-Visual Eye Movements Non-Intrusively: Comparing Manual and Automatic Annotation Styles","authors":"Jeremias Stüber, Lina Junctorius, A. Hohenberger","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Non-visual eye-movements (NVEMs) are eye movements that do not serve the provision of visual information. As of yet, their cognitive origins and meaning remain under-explored in eye-movement research. The first problem presenting itself in pursuit of their study is one of annotation: in virtue of their being non-visual, they are not necessarily bound to a specific surface or object of interest, rendering conventional eye-trackers nonideal for their study. This, however, makes it potentially viable to investigate them without requiring high resolution data. In this report, we present two approaches to annotating NVEM data – one of them grid-based, involving manual annotation in ELAN (18), the other one Cartesian coordinate-based, derived algorithmically through OpenFace (1). We evaluated a) the two approaches in themselves, e.g. in terms of consistency, as well as b) their compatibility, i.e. the possibilities of mapping one to the other. In the case of a), we found good overall consistency in both approaches, in the case of b), there is evidence for the eventual possibility of mapping the OpenFace gaze estimations onto the manual coding grid.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42439636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New device for taking nine-directional ocular photographs: “9Gaze” application 用于拍摄九向眼部照片的新设备：“9Gaze”应用程序

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.5

T. Goseki, Keiko Kunimi, Naoko Shioya, Yuka Iijima, Manami Sebe, Karin Hosoya, Kyo Fukaya

{"title":"New device for taking nine-directional ocular photographs: “9Gaze” application","authors":"T. Goseki, Keiko Kunimi, Naoko Shioya, Yuka Iijima, Manami Sebe, Karin Hosoya, Kyo Fukaya","doi":"10.16910/jemr.15.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.15.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"This study compared the time required to produce nine-directional ocular photographs using the conventional method to that using the newly devised 9Gaze application. In total, 20 healthy adults, 10 adult patients with strabismus, and 10 pediatric patients with amblyopia or strabismus had their ocular photographs taken using a digital camera with PowerPoint 2010, and with an iPad, and iPod touch with 9Gaze. Photographs of 10 healthy patients were taken by orthoptists with <1 year of experience, and the other participants had theirs taken by those with >1 year of experience. The required time was compared between the three devices in all patients and the two orthoptist groups in 20 healthy adults (>1 year and <1 year of experience). The required times were significantly different between the devices: 515.5 ± 187.0 sec with the digital camera, 117.4 ± 17.8 sec with the iPad, and 76.3 ± 14.1 sec with the iPod touch. The required time with the digital camera was significantly different between the two orthoptist groups (404.7 ± 150.8 vs. 626.3 ± 154.2 sec, P=0.007). The use of the 9Gaze application shortened the recording time required. Furthermore, 9Gaze can be used without considering the years of experience of the examiner.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45321602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Visual strategies of young soccer players during a passing test – A pilot study 年轻足球运动员通过测试时的视觉策略——一项试点研究

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.15.1.3

P. Vansteenkiste, M. Lenoir, I. Krejtz, Krzysztof Krejtz

引用次数: 1