Journal of Eye Movement Research最新文献_第8页

Manipulating Interword and Interletter Spacing in Cursive Script: An Eye Movements Investigation of Reading Persian. 草书行间和字母间距的操纵:阅读波斯语的眼动研究。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.1.6

Ehab W Hermena

引用次数: 1

Gaze aversion in conversational settings: An investigation based on mock job interview. 对话情境中的凝视厌恶:基于模拟求职面试的调查。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.1.1

Cengiz Acarturk, Bipin Indurkya, Piotr Nawrocki, Bartlomiej Sniezynski, Mateusz Jarosz, Kerem Alp Usal

引用次数: 8

Object-Gaze Distance: Quantifying Near- Peripheral Gaze Behavior in Real-World Applications. 对象凝视距离:量化近周边凝视行为在现实世界的应用。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.1.5

Felix S Wang, Julian Wolf, Mazda Farshad, Mirko Meboldt, Quentin Lohmeyer

{"title":"Object-Gaze Distance: Quantifying Near- Peripheral Gaze Behavior in Real-World Applications.","authors":"Felix S Wang, Julian Wolf, Mazda Farshad, Mirko Meboldt, Quentin Lohmeyer","doi":"10.16910/jemr.14.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.14.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Eye tracking (ET) has shown to reveal the wearer's cognitive processes using the measurement of the central point of foveal vision. However, traditional ET evaluation methods have not been able to take into account the wearers' use of the peripheral field of vision. We propose an algorithmic enhancement to a state-of-the-art ET analysis method, the Object- Gaze Distance (OGD), which additionally allows the quantification of near-peripheral gaze behavior in complex real-world environments. The algorithm uses machine learning for area of interest (AOI) detection and computes the minimal 2D Euclidean pixel distance to the gaze point, creating a continuous gaze-based time-series. Based on an evaluation of two AOIs in a real surgical procedure, the results show that a considerable increase of interpretable fixation data from 23.8 % to 78.3 % of AOI screw and from 4.5 % to 67.2 % of AOI screwdriver was achieved, when incorporating the near-peripheral field of vision. Additionally, the evaluation of a multi-OGD time series representation has shown the potential to reveal novel gaze patterns, which may provide a more accurate depiction of human gaze behavior in multi-object environments.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8189527/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39089878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A low-cost, high-performance video-based binocular eye tracker for psychophysical research. 用于心理物理研究的低成本，高性能视频双目眼动仪。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.3.3

Daria Ivanchenko, Katharina Rifai, Ziad M Hafed, Frank Schaeffel

{"title":"A low-cost, high-performance video-based binocular eye tracker for psychophysical research.","authors":"Daria Ivanchenko, Katharina Rifai, Ziad M Hafed, Frank Schaeffel","doi":"10.16910/jemr.14.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.14.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"We describe a high-performance, pupil-based binocular eye tracker that approaches the performance of a well-established commercial system, but at a fraction of the cost. The eye tracker is built from standard hardware components, and its software (written in Visual C++) can be easily implemented. Because of its fast and simple linear calibration scheme, the eye tracker performs best in the central 10 degrees of the visual field. The eye tracker possesses a number of useful features: (1) automated calibration simultaneously in both eyes while subjects fixate four fixation points sequentially on a computer screen, (2) automated realtime continuous analysis of measurement noise, (3) automated blink detection, (4) and realtime analysis of pupil centration artifacts. This last feature is critical because it is known that pupil diameter changes can be erroneously registered by pupil-based trackers as a change in eye position. We evaluated the performance of our system against that of a wellestablished commercial system using simultaneous measurements in 10 participants. We propose our low-cost eye tracker as a promising resource for studies of binocular eye movements.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8190563/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39010218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

The interplay between task difficulty and microsaccade rate: Evidence for the critical role of visual load. 任务难度与微跳率之间的相互作用:视觉负荷关键作用的证据。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.13.5.6

Andrea Schneider, Andreas Sonderegger, Eva Krueger, Quentin Meteier, Patrick Luethold, Alain Chavaillaz

引用次数: 5

Beyond the tracked line of sight - Evaluation of the peripheral usable field of view in a simulator setting. 跟踪视线之外。模拟器设置中外围可用视场的评估

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.12.3.9

Jan Bickerdt, Hannes Wendland, David Geisler, Jan Sonnenberg, Enkelejda Kasneci

{"title":"Beyond the tracked line of sight - Evaluation of the peripheral usable field of view in a simulator setting.","authors":"Jan Bickerdt, Hannes Wendland, David Geisler, Jan Sonnenberg, Enkelejda Kasneci","doi":"10.16910/jemr.12.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.12.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"Combining advanced gaze tracking systems with the latest vehicle environment sensors opens up new fields of applications for driver assistance. Gaze tracking enables researchers to determine the location of a fixation, and under consideration of the visual saliency of the scene, to predict visual perception of objects. The perceptual limits, for stimulus identification, found in literature have mostly been determined in laboratory conditions using isolated stimuli, with a fixed gaze point, on a single screen with limited coverage of the field of view. The found limits are usually reported as hard limits. Such commonly used limits are therefore not applicable to settings with a wide field of view, natural viewing behavior and multi-stimuli. As handling of sudden, potentially critical driving maneuvers heavily relies on peripheral vision, the peripheral limits for feature perception need to be included in the determined perceptual limits. To analyze the human visual perception of different, simultaneously occurring, object changes (shape, color, movement) we conducted a study with 50 participants, in a driving simulator and we propose a novel way to determine perceptual limits, which is more applicable to driving scenarios.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8183303/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39089874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Interaction between image and text during the process of biblical art reception. 圣经艺术接受过程中图像与文本的互动。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-03-12 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.13.2.14

Gregor Hardiess, Caecilie Weissert

引用次数: 2

Developing Expert Gaze Pattern in Laparoscopic Surgery Requires More than Behavioral Training. 在腹腔镜手术中发展专家凝视模式需要的不仅仅是行为训练。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.2.2

Sicong Liu, Rachel Donaldson, Ashwin Subramaniam, Hannah Palmer, Cosette D Champion, Morgan L Cox, L Gregory Appelbaum

{"title":"Developing Expert Gaze Pattern in Laparoscopic Surgery Requires More than Behavioral Training.","authors":"Sicong Liu, Rachel Donaldson, Ashwin Subramaniam, Hannah Palmer, Cosette D Champion, Morgan L Cox, L Gregory Appelbaum","doi":"10.16910/jemr.14.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.14.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Expertise in laparoscopic surgery is realized through both manual dexterity and efficient eye movement patterns, creating opportunities to use gaze information in the educational process. To better understand how expert gaze behaviors are acquired through deliberate practice of technical skills, three surgeons were assessed and five novices were trained and assessed in a 5-visit protocol on the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery peg transfer task. The task was adjusted to have a fixed action sequence to allow recordings of dwell durations based on pre-defined areas of interest (AOIs). Trained novices were shown to reach more than 98% (M = 98.62%, SD = 1.06%) of their behavioral learning plateaus, leading to equivalent behavioral performance to that of surgeons. Despite this equivalence in behavioral performance, surgeons continued to show significantly shorter dwell durations at visual targets of current actions and longer dwell durations at future steps in the action sequence than trained novices (ps ≤ .03, Cohen's ds > 2). This study demonstrates that, while novices can train to match surgeons on behavioral performance, their gaze pattern is still less efficient than that of surgeons, motivating surgical training programs to involve eye tracking technology in their design and evaluation.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"14 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8019143/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25568834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Identifying solution strategies in a mentalrotation test with gender-stereotyped objects. 在性别刻板印象对象的心理旋转测试中识别解决策略。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.13.6.5

Mirko Saunders, Claudia M Quaiser-Pohl

{"title":"Identifying solution strategies in a mentalrotation test with gender-stereotyped objects.","authors":"Mirko Saunders, Claudia M Quaiser-Pohl","doi":"10.16910/jemr.13.6.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.13.6.5","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies deal with solution strategies in mental-rotation tests. The approaches range from global analysis, attention to object parts, holistic and piecemeal strategy to a combined strategy. Other studies do not speak of strategies, but of holistic or piecemeal processes or even of holistic or piecemeal rotation. The methodological approach used here is to identify mental-rotation strategies via gaze patterns derived from eye-tracking data when solving chronometric mental-rotation tasks with gender-stereotyped objects. The mental-rotation test consists of 3 male-stereotyped objects (locomotive, hammer, wrench) and 3 femalestereotyped objects (pram, hand mirror, brush) rotated at eight different angles. The sample consisted of 16 women and 10 men (age: M=21.58; SD=4.21). The results of a qualitative analysis with two individual objects (wrench and brush) showed four different gaze patterns. These gaze patterns appeared with different frequency in the two objects and correlated differently with performance and response time. The results indicate either an objectoriented or an egocentric mental-rotation strategy behind the gaze patterns. In general, a new methodological approach has been developed to identify mental-rotation strategies bottom-up which can also be used for other stimulus types.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"13 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8015812/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25568893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Two Electrical Engineers, One Problem, and Evolution Produced the Same Solution: A Historical Note. 两个电气工程师，一个问题，进化产生了相同的解决方案:一个历史注释。

IF 2.1 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.16910/jemr.14.1.2

Louis F Dell'Osso

{"title":"Two Electrical Engineers, One Problem, and Evolution Produced the Same Solution: A Historical Note.","authors":"Louis F Dell'Osso","doi":"10.16910/jemr.14.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.14.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This note adds historical context into solving the problem of improving the speed of the step response of a low-order plant in two different types of control systems, a chemical mixing system and the human saccadic system. Two electrical engineers studied the above problem: one to understand and model how nature and evolution solved it and the other to design a control system to solve it in a man-made commercial system. David A. Robinson discovered that fast and accurate saccades were produced by a pulse-step of neural innervation applied to the extraocular plant. Leonidas M. Mantgiaris invented a method to achieve rapid and accurate chemical mixing by applying a large stimulus for a short period of time and then replacing it with the desired steady-state value (i.e., a \"pulse-step\" input). Thus, two humans used their brains to: 1) determine how the human brain produced human saccades; and 2) invent a control-system method to produce fast and accurate chemical mixing. That the second person came up with the same method by which his own brain was making saccades may shed light on the question of whether the human brain can fully understand itself.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8019070/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25568833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0