Journal of Eye Movement Research最新文献_第8页

Quantification of Cognitive States via Eye Tracking and Using Artificial Intelligence to Analyze Virtual Reality Learning Experiences. 基于眼动追踪的认知状态量化及使用人工智能分析虚拟现实学习体验。

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2026-05-05 DOI: 10.3390/jemr19030050

Haram Choi, Sanghun Nam

{"title":"Quantification of Cognitive States via Eye Tracking and Using Artificial Intelligence to Analyze Virtual Reality Learning Experiences.","authors":"Haram Choi, Sanghun Nam","doi":"10.3390/jemr19030050","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr19030050","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual reality (VR) technology provides a high sense of immersion and presence to users and can enhance the engagement and performance of learning. However, the VR learning environment introduces more complex audio-visual stimuli than the traditional multimedia learning environment. These excessive stimuli cause negative effects such as distraction and cognitive overload. To minimize these negative impacts and improve the learning environment, we must evaluate learners' cognitive states under the VR environment. Cognitive states can be evaluated subjectively (e.g., through questionnaires) or objectively (e.g., using biometric signals). Subjective and objective methods must be used simultaneously, and correlations between them must be analyzed for quantifying objective measures. The accurate detection of cognitive states is challenging for traditional statistical analysis methods, necessitating the exploration of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques that can classify cognitive states. This study develops a VR learning experience evaluation system based on eye-tracking data. Cognitive states during VR learning are classified as cognitive overload, immersion, and distraction. Correlations between each cognitive state and eye-tracking metrics are evaluated, and the possibility of cognitive-state quantification is discussed. An LSTM-based model developed in this study classified cognitive states from eye-tracking data with moderate accuracy (75.60%) under a subject-independent validation setting.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13214728/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148031591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oculomotor Vergence Eye Movement Endurance in Normal Vision via Virtual Reality-Integrated Eye Tracking. 基于虚拟现实-集成眼动追踪的正常视觉的眼动收敛眼动耐力。

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2026-05-05 DOI: 10.3390/jemr19030049

Fatema F Hirani, Farzin Hajebrahimi, Tara L Alvarez

{"title":"Oculomotor Vergence Eye Movement Endurance in Normal Vision via Virtual Reality-Integrated Eye Tracking.","authors":"Fatema F Hirani, Farzin Hajebrahimi, Tara L Alvarez","doi":"10.3390/jemr19030049","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr19030049","url":null,"abstract":"Modern societies are becoming increasingly dependent on electronics, leading to an increase in visual symptoms. Vergence endurance, the ability to sustain performance, may serve as a quantitative metric to complement symptom surveys to assess vergence performance during near visual tasks. To quantify vergence endurance, 48 participants, aged 15 to 23 years with normal binocular vision, completed a 15 min symmetrical disparity vergence step task to assess potential changes in peak vergence speed over the course of the experiment. Peak velocity, final amplitude, and the slope of the linear regression fit of the peak velocity as a function of stimulus recording were quantified for convergence and divergence responses using an eye tracker integrated in a virtual reality headset. Peak velocity was sustained by 63% and 69% of participants for convergence and divergence eye movements, respectively. Convergence and divergence responses were significantly different for peak velocity (p < 0.001) and vergence endurance (p < 0.03). The endurance metric tool has potential that may help shape future clinical applications for those with acquired brain injuries, including concussions or neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13214950/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148031621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Driving Task Demands and Information Load on AR-HUD Cognitive Efficiency: The Moderating Role of Working Memory Capacity in a VR-Based Simulated Driving Environment. 驾驶任务需求和信息负荷对AR-HUD认知效率的影响：基于vr的模拟驾驶环境下工作记忆容量的调节作用

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2026-05-03 DOI: 10.3390/jemr19030048

Jing Li, Min Lin, Xinyu Feng, Hua Zhang, Chuchu Wang, Yulian Ma

{"title":"Effects of Driving Task Demands and Information Load on AR-HUD Cognitive Efficiency: The Moderating Role of Working Memory Capacity in a VR-Based Simulated Driving Environment.","authors":"Jing Li, Min Lin, Xinyu Feng, Hua Zhang, Chuchu Wang, Yulian Ma","doi":"10.3390/jemr19030048","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr19030048","url":null,"abstract":"The driving scenario and information load jointly influence the cognitive efficiency of augmented reality head-up display (AR-HUD) interfaces. However, the moderating role of drivers' working memory capacity (WMC) remains unclear. To investigate this mechanism, a simulated driving experiment with a mixed design was conducted in a low-immersivity desktop virtual reality (VR) environment. First, 40 volunteers were screened using an automated operation span task, yielding 16 high- and low-WMC participants. They then drove under three scenarios (urban intersection, expressway, construction zone) and six levels of AR-HUD visual information load. Generalized linear models were applied to the reaction time, fixation duration, and pupil diameter. The results revealed a significant three-way interaction among WMC, scenario, and information load. High-WMC drivers maintained faster responses and lower subjective loads up to Levels 4-6, adopting a deep processing strategy; low-WMC drivers already showed cognitive overload at Level 4 and above, requiring an optimal load range of Level 2-3. The construction zone induced the steepest increase in cognitive load, whereas the expressway markedly reduced sensitivity to additional visual information. Therefore, the optimal AR-HUD information load must be adapted to drivers' WMC: high-WMC drivers can safely handle Levels 4-6 in low- or medium-demand scenarios, whereas low-WMC drivers require a minimalist presentation of Levels 2-3 in high-demand situations. This study provides quantitative, empirically grounded guidelines for designing cognitively adaptive AR-HUD interfaces.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13214820/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148031520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differential Fixation and Eye Alignment Patterns in Strabismus with and Without Amblyopia Across Viewing Conditions. 斜视伴弱视和不伴弱视在不同视觉条件下的差异注视和眼睛对准模式。

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2026-05-03 DOI: 10.3390/jemr19030047

Archayeeta Rakshit, Ibrahim M Quagraine, Gokce Busra Cakir, Aasef G Shaikh, Fatema F Ghasia

{"title":"Differential Fixation and Eye Alignment Patterns in Strabismus with and Without Amblyopia Across Viewing Conditions.","authors":"Archayeeta Rakshit, Ibrahim M Quagraine, Gokce Busra Cakir, Aasef G Shaikh, Fatema F Ghasia","doi":"10.3390/jemr19030047","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr19030047","url":null,"abstract":"Fixation instability (FI) and vergence instability (VI) in amblyopia and strabismus are associated with disrupted physiologic fixation eye movements (FEMs). This study examined how viewing conditions affect FEM patterns in strabismic subjects with and without amblyopia. FEMs of the non-dominant/amblyopic and dominant/fellow eyes were recorded using video-oculography during both-eye viewing (BEV), fellow/dominant-eye viewing (FEV/DEV), and amblyopic/non-dominant-eye viewing (AEV/NDEV) in strabismic subjects with amblyopia (SA, n = 56), without amblyopia (S, n = 19), and controls (C, n = 25). FI, VI, fast FEM amplitudes, slow FEM velocities, and time-based control of eye deviation were analyzed. The SA group showed the greatest FI in the amblyopic eye during AEV compared with the fellow eye during FEV, whereas minimal inter-ocular FI differences were observed in the S group and controls. Under monocular viewing, both SA and S groups exhibited increased FI in the non-viewing eye and higher VI than controls. Regression analyses indicated that visual acuity deficits primarily influenced viewing-eye FI and FEM dynamics, while strabismus mainly affected non-viewing-eye FI and slow FEMs. C and S groups showed the least eye deviation during BEV, whereas the SA group showed the least eye deviation-but the highest VI-during AEV, indicating a distinct pattern of incomitance. Distinct FEM patterns shaped by viewing conditions may reflect underlying visuomotor control mechanisms and serve as biomarkers for AI (artificial intelligence)-based classification.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13214692/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148031497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oculometric Function More Strongly Predicts Working Memory than Stress in Military Officers. 视功能比压力更能预测军官的工作记忆。

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2026-05-02 DOI: 10.3390/jemr19030046

Mollie McGuire, Neda Bahrani, Quinn Kennedy, Dorion Liston

{"title":"Oculometric Function More Strongly Predicts Working Memory than Stress in Military Officers.","authors":"Mollie McGuire, Neda Bahrani, Quinn Kennedy, Dorion Liston","doi":"10.3390/jemr19030046","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr19030046","url":null,"abstract":"Working memory, the capacity to store information for near-immediate use, and visual attention, the ability to focus on task-relevant information, are integral skills for military personnel. In civilian populations, stress is associated with worse skills. However, little is known about the relationship between stress, working memory, and visual attention in military officers, who are trained to handle acute stress and operate in high-stress environments. Thirty-three military officers completed a working memory test, a Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ), and an oculometric assessment of visual tracking. The oculometric test was a modified step-ramp test that produces 10 z-scored metrics. Working memory and executive function were assessed via the n-back task. Oculometric performance and self-reported stress levels were independently associated with n-back accuracy, explaining 67% of the variance (adjusted R2, n = 30). The association between oculometric performance and n-back accuracy was driven by directional anisotropy, directional noise and proportion of smooth pursuit. The association between oculometric performance and stress was complicated by sex differences. Results have important implications for the assessment of cognitive readiness in military populations. The strong relationship between oculometric performance and working memory suggests that eye-tracking-based metrics may serve as candidate indicators of cognitive function under operational demands.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13214647/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148031630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Cognitive, Simulator, and Real-World Training on Novice Driver Gaze Behaviour: A Pre-Post Study. 认知、模拟器和现实世界训练对新手驾驶员注视行为的影响：一项前后研究。

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2026-04-30 DOI: 10.3390/jemr19030045

Prem Sudhakar Lawrence, Aiswaryah Radhakrishnan

{"title":"Effects of Cognitive, Simulator, and Real-World Training on Novice Driver Gaze Behaviour: A Pre-Post Study.","authors":"Prem Sudhakar Lawrence, Aiswaryah Radhakrishnan","doi":"10.3390/jemr19030045","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr19030045","url":null,"abstract":"Novice drivers demonstrate inefficient visual scanning and elevated crash risk relative to experienced drivers. Different training programmes may influence gaze behaviour and performance in distinct ways. This study compared the impact of cognitive, simulator-based, and real-world training on visual attention and driving-related outcomes in novice drivers. Thirty novice drivers (18-27 years; ≤1 year driving experience) were randomized into three training groups (n = 10 each): cognitive training (PsyToolkit, Version 3.7.0), game-based simulator training, and supervised real-world driving. Baseline and post-training assessments included visuomotor performance (Fitts' Law), attentional cueing (valid/invalid reaction time), simulator-based driving errors, and eye-tracking measures of gaze behaviour. Eye-tracking outcomes included dwell-time percentage and first-fixation order across predefined areas of interest (AOIs). Participants completed 10 consecutive days of modality-specific training. Cognitive training improved visuomotor performance and increased forward road monitoring. Game-based simulator training yielded the largest reductions in simulator driving errors, particularly lane deviations (Z = -2.89, p = 0.004). Real-world driving altered visual scanning patterns, with significant differences in rear-view mirror prioritization (p = 0.024). Across groups, gaze shifted from dashboard view toward safety-relevant AOIs. Training modifies novice drivers' gaze behaviour in modality-specific ways, suggesting that a multimodal training approach may enhance visual attention and driving safety.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13214743/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148031549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validating Temporal Eye Tracking Metrics as Orthogonal Biomarkers for Aggressive Traits: A Mixed-Effects Analysis. 验证时间眼动追踪指标作为侵略性性状的正交生物标志物：混合效应分析。

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2026-04-28 DOI: 10.3390/jemr19030044

Omar Alvarado-Cando, Oscar Casanova-Carvajal, José-Javier Serrano-Olmedo

{"title":"Validating Temporal Eye Tracking Metrics as Orthogonal Biomarkers for Aggressive Traits: A Mixed-Effects Analysis.","authors":"Omar Alvarado-Cando, Oscar Casanova-Carvajal, José-Javier Serrano-Olmedo","doi":"10.3390/jemr19030044","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr19030044","url":null,"abstract":"Atypical visual attention to aversive or threatening stimuli is a clinically relevant feature of aggressive behavior. However, the developmental dissociation between sustained visual allocation and early orienting remains unclear. This study examined the temporal dynamics of visual attentional biases in a sample of 119 children and adolescents (51 males, 68 females), clinically and behaviorally categorized into aggressive and non-aggressive cohorts. Using a free-viewing paradigm with standardized emotional stimulus pairs selected from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS), eye-tracking analysis focused on first-fixation direction and dwell time. Inferential analyses were conducted using Linear Mixed-Effect Models (LMM) and Generalized Linear Mixed-Effects Models (GLMM). The linear model revealed a significant main effect of behavioral condition: individuals with aggressive traits, regardless of their stage of development, showed greater sustained visual allocation toward negative stimuli. In contrast, the GLMM for first-fixation direction identified a significant age-by-condition interaction, indicating that early orienting differences were more clearly expressed in the aggressive adolescent cohort. These findings suggest that sustained visual preference for negative content may represent a relatively stable correlate of aggressive traits, whereas early orienting differences may vary across developmental stages. Together, these two temporal eye-tracking measures may provide complementary information for future computational approaches to aggression screening. In conclusion, these two temporal oculomotor dimensions may provide a useful feature space for future machine-learning pipelines and may serve as complementary candidate markers for comparing computational predictions against clinically established ground truth in aggression screening research.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13214924/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148031677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reversible Orbital Apex Syndrome. 可逆性眶尖综合征。

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2026-04-27 DOI: 10.3390/jemr19030043

Yakov Rabinovich, Inbal Man Peles, Zina Almer, Iris Ben Bassat-Mizrachi, Jonathan Sapir, Noa Hadar, Alon Zahavi, Nitza Goldenberg-Cohen

{"title":"Reversible Orbital Apex Syndrome.","authors":"Yakov Rabinovich, Inbal Man Peles, Zina Almer, Iris Ben Bassat-Mizrachi, Jonathan Sapir, Noa Hadar, Alon Zahavi, Nitza Goldenberg-Cohen","doi":"10.3390/jemr19030043","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr19030043","url":null,"abstract":"Orbital apex syndrome (OAS) is characterized by optic neuropathy and ophthalmoplegia and is generally associated with poor visual prognosis. The aim of this study was to describe patients with acute OAS who demonstrated substantial recovery of visual function and ocular motility. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients treated for OAS at a tertiary medical center between 2019 and 2024 whose condition ultimately proved reversible. Data on demographics, clinical findings, imaging, management, and follow-up were collected. Six patients (three female, three male; age range 14-87 years) were included and followed for a median follow-up of 7 months (range 2-31). All presented with reduced vision and ophthalmoplegia of varying severity. Underlying etiologies included inflammatory disease (n = 2), lymphoma, infection, blunt trauma, and post-surgical OAS of undetermined etiology (n = 1 each). Treatment was directed at the underlying cause. Visual acuity ranged from 20/30 to hand motion (HM) at presentation and 20/15 to 20/60 at the final visit. Improvement in vision and ocular motility occurred after a median time to clinical improvement of 2.37 months (range 0.25-5 months). Near-complete recovery of ocular motility was observed in all patients, with only one retaining mild abduction limitation. These findings highlight a subset of OAS cases with favorable outcomes and emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and etiology-directed management.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13214848/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148031605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eye-Tracking-Based Interventions for School-Age Specific Learning Disorders: A Narrative Review of Functional Assessment and Gaze-Contingent Training. 基于眼动追踪的学龄期特殊学习障碍干预：功能评估和注视训练的叙述性回顾。

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.3390/jemr19030042

Pierluigi Diotaiuti, Francesco Di Siena, Salvatore Vitiello, Alessandra Zanon, Pio Alfredo Di Tore, Stefania Mancone

{"title":"Eye-Tracking-Based Interventions for School-Age Specific Learning Disorders: A Narrative Review of Functional Assessment and Gaze-Contingent Training.","authors":"Pierluigi Diotaiuti, Francesco Di Siena, Salvatore Vitiello, Alessandra Zanon, Pio Alfredo Di Tore, Stefania Mancone","doi":"10.3390/jemr19030042","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr19030042","url":null,"abstract":"Eye tracking (ET) provides process-level indices of how students sample task-relevant information during core academic activities. In school-age learners (6-18 years) with specific learning disorders (SLDs; dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia), ET can complement behavioural assessment by quantifying oculomotor patterns linked to decoding, model-production coordination, and stepwise strategy execution. This narrative review synthesises ET findings in SLD across reading, handwriting/copying, and arithmetic and translates them into an applied framework for school-oriented use. We summarise key metrics and Areas of Interest (AOI)-based analyses, highlight technical and data-quality requirements for valid acquisition in educational settings, and outline compact functional assessment protocols integrated with standard academic and neuropsychological measures. Building on these foundations, we propose six hypothesis-driven gaze-contingent paradigms (H1-H6) as preliminary models for future experimental testing rather than as established interventions, and we map each to its current level of empirical support, specifying primary gaze outcomes and curriculum-relevant behavioural endpoints. We emphasise that eye-movement findings in specific learning disorders are heterogeneous and may vary as a function of age, task demands, and comorbidity. Accordingly, credible training effects require retention and transfer probes under standard, non-contingent display conditions, appropriate controls, and explicit developmental interpretation. Eye tracking is positioned as complementary functional evidence and as a platform for experimentally testable, mechanism-based interventions in school-age specific learning disorders.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13214954/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148031485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of Eye-Tracking Technology in Assessing Binocular Vision Function in Paediatric Populations: A Scoping Review. 眼动追踪技术在儿童双眼视觉功能评估中的应用综述

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2026-04-17 DOI: 10.3390/jemr19020040

Ong Huei Koon, Noor Ezailina Badarudin, Byoung-Sun Chu

{"title":"Application of Eye-Tracking Technology in Assessing Binocular Vision Function in Paediatric Populations: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Ong Huei Koon, Noor Ezailina Badarudin, Byoung-Sun Chu","doi":"10.3390/jemr19020040","DOIUrl":"10.3390/jemr19020040","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This review discusses the application of eye-tracking technology in the detection and monitoring of binocular vision anomalies among children. Methods: A scoping review using PRISMA guidelines was conducted through Scopus, ScienceDirect, and PubMed using the keywords \"eye-tracking,\" \"binocular,\" \"vision,\" \"anomalies,\" \"paediatrics,\" and \"children\" from 2015 to 2025. Studies excluded were not written in English, did not apply the eye tracker as a research tool, involved an ineligible population, or involved non-human subjects. Results: The search strategy identified 77 citations, yet only 14 studies met the inclusion criteria. This review revealed a variety of binocular vision anomalies detectable through eye-tracking systems, along with the specific models and parameters employed in these assessments. Application of eye-tracking technology in diagnosing conditions such as strabismus and amblyopia demonstrated potential for improved accuracy and early detection. Discussion: Eye-tracking technology demonstrates considerable potential for the detection and monitoring of binocular vision anomalies in children, particularly as a non-invasive method for early screening, thereby strengthening its clinical applicability. By assessing fixation stability, saccadic movements, and vergence responses, eye-tracking allows for the early detection of subtle visual anomalies, especially in the paediatric population. Conclusions: Eye-tracking technology represents a valuable advancement in paediatric vision care, enabling the more objective and earlier detection of binocular vision anomalies in the paediatric population.","PeriodicalId":15813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eye Movement Research","volume":"19 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13117583/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147773189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0