Environmental Anthropology eJournal最新文献

{"title":"Forest Management and Environmental Law Enforcement Policy against Illegal Logging in Indonesia","authors":"Wahyu Nugroho, Mas Subagyo Eko Prasetyo","doi":"10.34218/ijm.10.6.2019.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijm.10.6.2019.030","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia's forests have now been severely damaged. This condition is caused by various things such as illegal logging, encroachment, forest fires, and others. The root of the problem is the not yet realized good forest governance, so that it becomes a problem about how the current forest management policy? How to enforce environmental law on forest destruction due to illegal logging. The results of the study are firstly, in forest management through Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry and the provisions on eradicating forest destruction, can be re-established between the government and local communities, in order to place its function in the same view, the government bringing business actors can respect the system local people's lives and vice versa the community can understand the importance of development in the area and can improve the standard of living of the community; secondly, environmental law enforcement for forest destruction due to illegal logging through criminal law is a strict enforcement of the implementation of environmental laws and laws on prevention, eradication and destruction of forests that are oriented to the function of law as a means of carrying out social engineering, which includes the formulation of criminal acts, criminal liability, and sanctions.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116591213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Augmenting Farmer Producer Company through Aligning Indigenous Community Based Beliefs and Practices: Learnings from Abotani Community of Eastern Himalayan Region","authors":"Pill Biman, A. Parida, S. Choudhury, S. Chatterjee","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3511431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3511431","url":null,"abstract":"Abotani community of eastern Himalayan region have been recognized as one the ethnic groups with comprising of many tribes of same antecedent. Their old scientific management of natural resources through their indigenous belief and practice system. The traditional knowledge of the community, though has not been recorded in the writing format, has been preserved by passing the knowledge from one generation to another generation by word of mouth and daily need-based practices. The paper highlights the inter-relationship between indigenous community-based beliefs and practicing cooperation and management of natural resources and farming practices for many centuries. preserve and scientific agroforestry approaches such as The Abotani community has also been involved in community management practices like Kebang, Kabo,Soru-Ruth, Rongo-Ray, Aka Mele, Buling. The paper has emphasized the similarity with that of present days' village community management system and modern. Finally, the paper has attempted to focus on the success story of a commercially viable cooperative farming.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"133 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120850348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Service Quality, Satisfaction, Trust and Experiential Marketing of Tourists Loyalty","authors":"Hani Fitrianingsih, Osly Usman","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3510071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3510071","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to test the influence of quality of service, satisfaction, trust and experiential marketing of tourists loyalty. Techniques used in data collection was done by the method of collecting data by distributing questionnaires to the respondents who had already visited tourist attractions in jakarta, with a total sample of 200 respondents using software smart pls v.3. The results of this study indicate variable quality of service has a significant influence on tourists loyalty variable. Variable satisfaction no effect and no significant effect on tourists loyalty variable. Variable trust has a significant influence on tourists loyalty variable. Variable experiential marketing has a significant influence on tourists loyalty.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"05 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131076583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effectiveness of EC Policies to Move Freight from Road to Rail: Evidence from CEE Grain Markets","authors":"R. Pittman, M. Jandová, M. Król, L. Nekrasenko, T. Paleta","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3503651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3503651","url":null,"abstract":"The European Commission years ago adopted a policy of encouraging the substitution of motor carrier haulage of freight with rail and water carrier haulage, as part of its “green” agenda of reducing fuel consumption, emission of pollutants, carbon intensity, and road congestion. Regarding railway freight in particular, one policy tool that the Commission has emphasized for this purpose is the restructuring of the rail sectors of member countries through the creation of competition for the incumbents by new train-operating companies (TOC’s) – on its face a less obvious policy choice than alternatives such as Pigouvian pricing measures or infrastructure subsidies. This paper focuses on one important commodity group – grain – in three EC member states and one non-member state – Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Ukraine – to examine the degree to which increased rail competition has been associated with increases in rail’s modal share, and more broadly to learn what appear to be the binding constraints to increases in rail’s share. Such constraints seem more closely related to shortages in infrastructure capacity than to a lack of competition among TOC’s. This suggests that other “models” of railway restructuring may be more effective in easing this constraint.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127039860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electricity Generation in Mediatorless Microbial Fuel Cell Using Agrobacterium Tumefaciens Su-11 Having Lactose and Dairy Waste As Carbon Source","authors":"Antony V Samrot, P. Paulraj, Iyappan Petchi, Anupama S K, M. Nagesh, R. P, Jenifer Selvarani A, S. P., Kasirajan Kasipandian, Thirumurugan R","doi":"10.34218/ijaret.10.6.2019.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34218/ijaret.10.6.2019.011","url":null,"abstract":"Bioelectricity generation can be done in MFC. In this study, Agrobacterium tumefaciens SU-11 two electrodes with surface area of 2.376 cm2 and 69.5325 cm2 and two different length salt bridge were used for electricity generation in mediator less microbial fuel cell. Two different concentrations of lactose i.e. 2% and 3 % lactose were used as carbon source. More electricity generation was found at 2 % lactose and 2.376 cm2 electrode used MFC. The organism was able to produce around 450 mV while dairy wastewater was used as carbon source.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125419609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kicking Ash: Who (or What) Is Winning the 'War on Coal'?","authors":"D. Drake, J. York","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3457519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3457519","url":null,"abstract":"US coal-fired generating capacity has shed nearly 25% of its footprint between 2011 and 2018. Multiple factors—regulation, natural gas prices, renewable energy adoption, and environmental activism—have each been lauded by various stakeholders for this trend. To improve our understanding of this environmental technology transition, it is important to determine the extent to which each of these factors has accelerated coal unit retirements. We do so in this study through an accelerated failure time model that utilizes data on US coal-fired generating units from 2008 through 2016. Our findings indicate that environmental regulation, reduced volatility in natural gas prices, increased utilization of renewable capacity, and the Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal campaign have all accelerated coal unit retirements. We do not, however, find evidence that natural gas price levels or the penetration of wind and solar capacity have accelerated coal unit retirements. Among the significant drivers, we estimate that the Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal campaign has had the greatest effect per unit, reducing expected operating life by an average of 24.4 months. However, among these factors, federal regulation has effected the greatest number of coal units, and thus had the greatest aggregate impact on coal retirements. In post hoc analysis, we estimate that 40% of the generation that had been provided by retired coal-fired units spilled over to surviving coal-fired units. However, the 60% that was displaced from the coal fleet resulted in a 103.6 to 178.2 million metric ton reduction in CO2 emissions each year.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128827274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of Local Wisdom Value in Arranging Tourism Objects of Balinese Traditional Settlements in Banjar Adat Belaluan, Singapadu Tengah Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali Indonesia","authors":"I Made Suarya, I. N. W. Paramadhyaksa, I. Suryada, Ni Ketut Agusinta Dewi","doi":"10.31014/AIOR.1991.02.03.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31014/AIOR.1991.02.03.98","url":null,"abstract":"Desa Singapadu Tengah is a traditional Balinese village in the Sukawati Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency, Bali which has long been known as one of the centers of sculpture industry and traditional Balinese ornaments. In the present, through the full support of the Gianyar Regency Government, this village began to develop itself into a tourist village. Of the five Banjar in its territory, the Belaluan Adat Banjar area has been plotted as a tourist attraction for traditional Balinese settlements. This is based on the magnitude of the potential of the cultural sector and traditional residential architecture that is still sustainable in this Banjar area. In the process of structuring these traditional settlement attractions, the village has applied many local wisdom values, and local traditions adapted to various stages, starting from the planning process, development to the management program. The description of this phenomenon has prompted the desire to conduct a study which aims to find out the existence of local wisdom values in the process of planning, building, and managing residential attractions in the area. This research is classified into qualitative research, where the study phase is done deductively. The results of the study show that Bali's local wisdom values have been adapted and applied in the planning, development, and management stages of tourist villages in the Belaluan region.<br><br>","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127693583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Embarking Model of a Key for Smart Buddhistic Tourism","authors":"Natthakitt Tansomros, Sombat Karnjanakit, R. Panriansaen","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3547086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3547086","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to Embarking Model of a Key for Smart Buddhistic Tourism. In order to gathering data, multiple research techniques and methods were employed including; quantitative and qualitative research, and focus group inputs from numerous experts and scholars in the field of Buddhistic Tourism. To correlate the data, the findings were divided into nine distinct categories; <br><br>1) integrated infrastructural development, <br><br>2) enhancing the holistic tourism experience, <br><br>3) modern marketing development to match tourists’ interests, <br><br>4) self-sustaining practices that reduce the negative impact on environment, culture, and ecosystem, <br><br>5) strengthening practical guidelines for Buddhistic Tourism promotion, <br><br>6) branding products of Buddhistic tourism, <br><br>7) developing new products in alignment with Buddhistic tenets, <br><br>8) designing diffusion innovation, <br><br>9) practicing Thai wisdom for “smart tourism” in concordance with Thai governmental policies and guidelines. <br><br>The implications of the processed data reveal the importance of Buddhistic Tourism as a niche market of the total tourism economy. Rather than relying on appealing to a specific interest in order to attract tourists, Buddhistic Tourism is inclusive of much of the historical and current art and culture of Thailand.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"331 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129460397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Employable Skills for Hospitality Graduates as Perceived Among Hotel Supervisors in Cebu City","authors":"S. Espellita, Vicente S. Maravilla Jr","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3413659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3413659","url":null,"abstract":"Hospitality is one of the most significant components of the tourism industry. Graduates of hospitality management in the twenty-first century are facing an increasingly competitive and unstable employment market; thus, it is critical that they should be equipped with skills that enable them to maximize their full potential. According to Mcnair (2003), in the future, graduates will need to have greater ownership of their employable skills as well as the confidence to cope with economic upheavals in order to capitalize on career opportunities. Employable skills are those that prepare students specifically for the world of work. In common terms, they cover a range of competencies within the categories of hospitality operations skills, human resource skills, personal skills, and conceptual skills. This study relates to employers perceived of Hotel and Restaurant Management graduate skills as deemed required by need for accelerated performance levels in hospitality the businesses for fast change in the skills required of university graduates and to understand what industry needs from education and have education is accomplishing its objectives to prepare qualified graduate for the changing hospitality industry in the Philippines and it aims to determine the factor that measures the employable skills of the hotel. In the context of the findings of the study, the author concluded that the most employable skills as perceived among hotel supervisors in three departments, namely: Housekeeping Department, Front Office Department, and Food and Beverage Department were Front Office Operational Ability, Leadership skills, Communication skills, Cooperative team building, Critical thinking ability, Hands-on experience, and Strategic planning were the seven employable skills possessing a most or significant need for hotel supervisors. However, Restaurant Operational Management, Handling difficult people, Problem-solving and identification and interrelationship possess moderately crucial than their ability to perform the skills while Lodging Administration, Negotiating Skills, Computer Application and Finance and Accounting. Interestingly all four of the lowest rated employable skills in the hospitality industry are cornerstones taught, and it should still be retained because of its essential ratings among hotel supervisors.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130683323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trends Involved in Farming Practices Across Haryana: An Ethnographic Case Reflection From Four Villages","authors":"Sakshi Tokas, L. Singh, D. Mohan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3405498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3405498","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, an exponential rise seen in accounts of farmer suicides; declining farmers’ incomes, and a gradual decline in agricultural productivity across states have been extensively highlighted in discussions around India's contemporary development scenario, making it essential to understand both, the activity of farming itself, and the extent to which farmers --- especially in certain rural spaces --- struggle in making farming a more profitable enterprise for themselves and others. \u0000 \u0000In this context, this report- involving four months of on-field ethnographic engagement in form of detailed oral interviews and conversations with 36 farmers from 4 randomly identified villages (Bidhnauli, Rathdhana, Aterna and Sersa) across Haryana- makes an attempt to understand how factors as: the educative profile of a farmer; average size of land acreage (i.e. land under cultivation); farmer's household working group composition (i.e. family-owned farming unit vs. independent farmer), affect (or shape) the farming activity in these areas. \u0000 \u0000Developing an in-depth understanding of how these factors- in addition to economics of costs involved in farming and the efficacy of social protection measures available through schemes of crop insurance --- play a critical role in the entrepreneurial nature of farming, broadly qualified as the key objectives to our research investigation. The findings further discuss the role and impact of current crop protection and insurance mechanisms- supported by the Pradhan Mantri Bima Yojana- in these identified villages, discussing limitations faced by farmers in claiming state-provided benefits. \u0000 \u0000Additionally, based on detailed interviews and conversations with each responding farmer, our observations help in understanding how aspects such as: an inter-generational transfer of knowledge about the process of farming (from one family member to another- in case of family owned farming enterprises), and existing knowledge-peer network among farmers at an intra/inter-village level (for most independent farmers), play substantive roles in both, influencing and shaping farmers decision on crop cultivation patterns at different stages. \u0000 \u0000Wheat, Rice and Onions are the three crops identified as a focal-basket for our study, owing to the geographical cropping pattern seen within the state of Haryana (as part of North India), where, wheat and rice remain (in rotation) the more ‘popularly’ sown crops and enjoy relatively higher market demand and price-based incentives (offered via government’s Minimum Support Price). The selection of Onion --- as the third crop selection-was based from observations made on farmer’s choice to cultivate more onions in recent years as part of increased 'experimentation' in cropping patterns.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123229303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}