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Environmental Anthropology eJournal最新文献

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Investment in Infrastructure and Effects of Tourism Boom 基础设施投资与旅游繁荣效应
Environmental Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/roie.12166
Akihiko Yanase
{"title":"Investment in Infrastructure and Effects of Tourism Boom","authors":"Akihiko Yanase","doi":"10.1111/roie.12166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12166","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops a dynamic trade model of a small open economy with productivity effects of public infrastructure and inbound tourism (i.e. foreign visitors' consumption of nontradable goods produced in the home country). It is shown that the economy either specializes in the production of the nontradable good or diversifies production. In the case of specialization, a tourism boom, i.e. an increase in the foreign tourists' demand for the nontradable good, makes the economy better off. In the case of diversified production, by contrast, a tourism boom induces a deterioration in the terms of trade and the economy may be worse off.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133227447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Khám phá các nhân tố ảnh hưởng sự hài lòng của du khách du lịch làng mộc Kim Bồng- Hội An (Exploring the Main Factors Affecting Tourists’ Satisfaction at Wooden Traditional Village of Kim Bồng – Hội an City)
Environmental Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2015-03-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3691779
Giao Hà Nam Khánh
{"title":"Khám phá các nhân tố ảnh hưởng sự hài lòng của du khách du lịch làng mộc Kim Bồng- Hội An (Exploring the Main Factors Affecting Tourists’ Satisfaction at Wooden Traditional Village of Kim Bồng – Hội an City)","authors":"Giao Hà Nam Khánh","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3691779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3691779","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Vietnamese Abstract:</b> Nghiên cứu tìm hiểu một số nhân tố chủ yếu tác động đến sự hài lòng của du khách khi thăm làng nghề truyền thống Kim Bồng- làng nghề nổi tiếng về mộc của Hội An, bằng việc khảo sát 200 du khách tại đây vào trung tuần tháng 5 năm 2013. Thang đo SERVQUAL được sử dụng có điều chỉnh. Phương pháp phân tích độ tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA cùng với phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng với phương tiện là phần mềm SPSS. Kết quả cho thấy sự hài lòng của du khách đến thăm làng nghề này chịu tác động bởi 3 thành phần được thể hiện theo thứ tự tầm quan trọng: (1) Sự đồng cảm; (2) Sự tin cậy; và (3) Sự bảo đảm. Nghiên cứu đề ra một số kiến nghị cho các nhà quản lý du lịch làng nghề nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ để làm tăng sự hài lòng của du khách.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> The research aims at identifying the main factors affecting tourists’ satisfaction at wooden traditional village of Kim Bồng – Hội An city, by surveying 200 tourists on May 2013. Cronbach’s alpha, Exploratory factor analysis and linear regression model were used with the support of SPSS. The results show that there are 03 factors affecting tourists’ satisfaction at wooden traditional village of Kim Bồng – Hội An city, arranged by the decreasing importance: (1) Empathy; (2) Reliability; và (3) Assurance. The research reveals some suggestions to the tourist traditional village management to improve service quality to enhance tourist satisfaction.<br>","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124854782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migration and Climate Change in Rural Africa 非洲农村的移民和气候变化
Environmental Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2015-02-27 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2596600
C. Cattaneo, E. Massetti
{"title":"Migration and Climate Change in Rural Africa","authors":"C. Cattaneo, E. Massetti","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2596600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2596600","url":null,"abstract":"We analyse whether migration is an adaptation that households employ to cope with climate in Ghana and Nigeria. If migration is part of the present adaptation portfolio of households in developing countries, it is reasonable to expect that it will also be an adaptation to future climate change. It is important to stress that we are interested in long-term climatic conditions rather than in short-term weather fluctuations. The data to test these predictions are drawn from two different household surveys: the Nigeria General Household Survey and the Ghana Living Standard Survey. We find a hill-shaped relationship between temperature in the dry season and the propensity to migrate in households that operate farms. We also find a significant hill-shaped relationship between precipitations in the wet seasons and the propensity to migrate in farm households. Climate has instead no significant impact on the propensity to migrate in non-farm households. Climate change scenarios generated by General Circulation model reveal that, ceteris paribus, migration may decline in Ghana and in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128278452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Climate Change Adaptation and Compensation 气候变化适应与补偿
Environmental Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2014-12-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2541637
M. Faure
{"title":"Climate Change Adaptation and Compensation","authors":"M. Faure","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2541637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2541637","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on one particular aspect of adaptation to climate change, being the fact that climate change can create large losses. The paper addresses the question how compensation for those losses can be generated. After sketching a few general principles the paper addresses the pros and cons of different compensation mechanisms, in turn the role of liability rules, first party insurance, a compensation fund, direct compensation by government and reinsurance by government are discussed. The paper argues that the desirability of adequate compensation for climate change related damage cannot be ignored, given the potentially catastrophic nature of climate change related damage. The paper argues strongly in favour of an optimal use of first party insurance, eventually in combination with an intervention of government as reinsurer of last resort (in order to deal with catastrophic losses). The paper argues against direct compensation by government since that may create negative incentives for prevention.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128880526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Các nhân tố tác động đến sự hài lòng của du khách đến phố cổ Hội An (Factors Affecting Tourists Satisfaction Traveling to Hoi an Ancient Town) 影响惠安古城旅游满意度的因素
Environmental Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2014-06-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3691755
Giao Hà Nam Khánh
{"title":"Các nhân tố tác động đến sự hài lòng của du khách đến phố cổ Hội An (Factors Affecting Tourists Satisfaction Traveling to Hoi an Ancient Town)","authors":"Giao Hà Nam Khánh","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3691755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3691755","url":null,"abstract":"<b>Vietnamese Abstract:</b> Nghiên cứu tìm hiểu một số nhân tố chủ yếu tác động đến sự hài lòng của du khách khi đến du lịch tại thành phố Hội An – Việt Nam, bằng việc khảo sát 300 khách du lịch tại các điểm phố cổ Hội An, Cù Lao Chàm và làng nghề mộc Kim Bồng. Thang đo SERVQUAL (Parasuraman &amp; ctg, 1988) được sử dụng có điều chỉnh. Phương pháp phân tích độ tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA cùng với phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng với phương tiện là phần mềm SPSS phiên bản 16. Kết quả cho thấy sự hài lòng của du khách đến du lịch tại Hội An chịu tác động bởi 3 thành phần được thể hiện theo thứ tự tầm quan trọng: (1) Sự hấp dẫn của địa phương; (2) Độ tin cậy; (3) Sự Đáp ứng. Nghiên cứu đề ra một số kiến nghị cho các nhà quản lý và các tổ chức kinh doanh du lịch của thành phố Hội An nhằm nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ để làm tăng sự hài lòng của du khách.<br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> This research uses structural equation modelling (SEM) to test the correlation between service quality of the tourism destination and the satisfaction of the tourists who have visited Hội An ancient town. SERVQUAL scale (Parasuraman et al, 1988) was used correctly. The research also uses the methods of Cronbach’s Alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and SEM. The result shows that the tourist satisfaction has been affected by 2 factors: (1) Reliability; (2) Assurance which were ranked by the importance. The research also raises some suggestions to the management and the tourist businesses at Hội An in order to enhance the satisfaction through enhancing the service quality.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126845448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access to Water, Time Allocation and Income in Rural India 印度农村的用水、时间分配和收入
Environmental Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2466862
H. Binswanger-Mkhize, S. Nag, H. Nagarajan, A. Tagat
{"title":"Access to Water, Time Allocation and Income in Rural India","authors":"H. Binswanger-Mkhize, S. Nag, H. Nagarajan, A. Tagat","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2466862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2466862","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we show that investments to improve the supply and management of water reduce the time spent in fetching water by both men and women, which in turn will lead to a reallocation of the time saved to productive activities, and result in increased incomes. Using the national ARIS/REDS panel data of the NCAER we show that political reservations in the local government for vulnerable groups like scheduled castes and tribes, and women lead to greater local government investments in water supply and improved management. Political reservations are shown to increase the time spent by women in all productive activities, especially in self-employment in farm and non-farm activities. Increases in self-employment are shown to have the greatest impact among the productive activities on household incomes.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116941438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Societal Effects of Environmental Disasters in International Environmental Regulation 国际环境规制中环境灾害的社会效应
Environmental Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2014-04-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2432691
G. Kecskés
{"title":"The Societal Effects of Environmental Disasters in International Environmental Regulation","authors":"G. Kecskés","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2432691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2432691","url":null,"abstract":"The present study deals with the main characteristics and objectives of the post-disaster regulation in international – and regional, as well – context. It especially focuses on the paradigm-shifts of policies, principles and rules (adopted by the states in numerous rules), which are relevant in handling the environmental, political, societal and financial outcomes of the environmental disasters having transboundary effect. The well-known environmental disasters (e.g. from Seveso to Fukushima, mainly Chernobyl) and their crisis-management technics provide essential examples and solution mechanism to the whole international community and countries, which are facing with the same challenges and threats according to their characteristics and their exposures to similar environmental threats (whether they are man-made or not).","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128694305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Search of a 'Platform' for Mediterranean Renewables Exchange: 'EU-Style' System vs. a 'Corridor-by-Corridor' Approach 寻找地中海可再生能源交换的“平台”:“欧盟式”系统vs.“走廊对走廊”的方法
Environmental Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2418919
N. Ahner, J. Glachant
{"title":"In Search of a 'Platform' for Mediterranean Renewables Exchange: 'EU-Style' System vs. a 'Corridor-by-Corridor' Approach","authors":"N. Ahner, J. Glachant","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2418919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2418919","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have seen increasing efforts in Europe to win the Southern Mediterranean countries as new suppliers of energy from renewable sources (RES-E). Massive amounts of green electricity that is generated in the Middle East and the North Africa (MENA) regions might someday be consumed in the EU. However, beyond the stark invocation of an Euro-Mediterranean RES-E exchange, less attention has been given to its actual implementation. This article takes stock of the applicable EU regime that governs the transfer of green electricity via Maghreb-EU corridors. In our investigation, centre stage is given to Article 9 of Directive 2009/28/EC (RES Directive), which introduced the opportunity for the EU Member States to receive credit towards their 2020 targets for clean power generated in third countries, provided that it is consumed inside the EU. We will argue that the EU, in practice, is moving towards a ‘corridor-by-corridor’ approach, rather than towards a fully-fledged ‘EU-style’ system.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115805560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From Margins to Mainstream? State Climate Change Planning in India as a 'Door Opener' to a Sustainable Future 从边缘走向主流?印度的国家气候变化规划是通往可持续未来的“打开门”
Environmental Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2014-02-19 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2474518
N. Dubash, Anu Jogesh
{"title":"From Margins to Mainstream? State Climate Change Planning in India as a 'Door Opener' to a Sustainable Future","authors":"N. Dubash, Anu Jogesh","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2474518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2474518","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is likely to hinder India’s achievement of development objectives, underscoring the need to dovetail climate planning in larger national and sub-national policy processes. In 2009, the government of India requested states to develop State Action Plans on Climate Change. Based on a detailed analysis of five state climate plans, this article finds that climate plans provide an important institutional platform to mainstream concerns of environmental sustainability into development planning but fail to update ideas of sustainability to include climate resilience. There are shortcomings in approach, process, formulation of outcomes, and implementation efforts. These shortcomings are united by a common thread – a tendency to prematurely view state climate plans as vehicles for generating implementable actions rather than an opportunity to re-direct development toward climate resilience. However, if state plans are viewed as the beginning of a complex process of updating sustainable development planning rather than as an end in themselves, they provide a foundation upon which climate concerns can be more effectively mainstreamed in local development planning.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"25 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114069020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Regulatory Capture by Default: Offshore Exploratory Drilling for Oil and Gas 默认的监管捕获:石油和天然气的海上勘探钻探
Environmental Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2873066
M. Portman
{"title":"Regulatory Capture by Default: Offshore Exploratory Drilling for Oil and Gas","authors":"M. Portman","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2873066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2873066","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines a form of regulatory capture that occurs when significant ambiguity exists regarding the environmental protection standards for new types of activities in the marine environment. To begin with, there is little research that categorizes the typologies of regulatory capture despite the ubiquity of the phenomenon. After a discussion of theoretical approaches to regulatory capture, I describe the operative definition and theory appropriate to the situation related to authorization of oil and natural gas production in Israel following the discovery of large offshore reserves in 2010. This approach, embodying several facets of existing typologies, is applied to decisions made authorizing construction of the Gabriella offshore exploratory drilling platform. The analysis highlights the nature of capture in the absence of clear agency jurisdiction over new activities located in offshore environs organized as temporal and spatial “vacuums”. I conclude that comprehensive marine spatial planning would result in less capture and the development of more capture-resistant regulations.","PeriodicalId":157380,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Anthropology eJournal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127074019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
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