Journal of Experimental Psychology: General最新文献_第6页

Supplemental Material for Physical Actions Shape Moral Choices: Environment-Directed Movements Reduce Cheating in Young Children 身体动作塑造道德选择补充材料：环境导向运动减少幼儿作弊

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2026-06-15 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001943.supp

引用次数: 0

Artificial intelligence and machines are capable of harm, but not of experiencing punishment. 人工智能和机器能够造成伤害，但不会受到惩罚。

IF 3.5 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2026-06-08 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001930

Alexander Eng, Kai Chi Yam

{"title":"Artificial intelligence and machines are capable of harm, but not of experiencing punishment.","authors":"Alexander Eng, Kai Chi Yam","doi":"10.1037/xge0001930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001930","url":null,"abstract":"Algorithms, robots, and artificial intelligence are increasingly making morally salient decisions (e.g., medical triage) and taking actions (e.g., terminate employees). Extant research suggests that we can and do perceive machines to be responsible for moral harm. Unlike human perpetrators, however, we suggest that we do not experience the same level of justice satisfaction after punishing machine perpetrators. Through a series of experimental paradigms, we first show that people do perceive machines as capable of wrongdoings and punish them accordingly (Pilot Study), but that people experience lower levels of justice satisfaction after punishing machines compared to human perpetrators (Study 1). Studies 2 and 3 replicate some of these findings, whereas Study 4 tests two mechanisms that might account for these effects-punishment as communication and punishment as retribution. A final supplemental study explores whether the dissatisfaction from punishing machines would cause people to displace their aggression onto innocent human bystanders. Our findings demonstrate that machines can commit wrongs and that people attempt to punish them, yet such punishment does not consistently restore a sense of justice relative to punishing humans. This pattern underscores the need for further research on how people understand and respond to machine wrongdoing. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":15698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148199012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Intrusions Into Script-Like Action Sequences: A Behavioral Investigation 入侵脚本类动作序列的补充材料：行为调查

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2026-06-08 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001937.supp

引用次数: 0

Bridging Bayesian and representational theories of memory to predict memory bias. 连接贝叶斯和表征记忆理论来预测记忆偏差。

IF 3.5 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2026-06-08 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001945

Anxin Miao, Timothy F Brady, Maria M Robinson

{"title":"Bridging Bayesian and representational theories of memory to predict memory bias.","authors":"Anxin Miao, Timothy F Brady, Maria M Robinson","doi":"10.1037/xge0001945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001945","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding how people integrate gist and item-specific information is central to explaining how memory changes over time. We examined how these representations interact in visual memory by integrating a Bayesian framework with representational models of individual item and gist memory and tested the model on its capacity to predict people's gist-based memory distortions. To this end, participants completed separate tasks designed to measure gist and item-specific memory. We used data from both tasks and independent measures of people's stimulus representations to quantify memory fidelity for individual items and gist. We then substituted these parameters into our model to generate predictions of people's memory errors in a third task where people's memory for individual items was biased by category-level structure. Our model predicted entire distributions of people's memory errors, including the magnitude and direction of memory biases, as well as fine-grained individual differences in people's error distributions, such as their skew and variance, at different offsets. Our findings highlight the power of combining normative Bayesian with algorithmic representational modeling approaches to understand how people integrate noisy memory representations at different levels of abstraction. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":15698,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148199067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Human Children, Chimpanzees, and Orangutans Act Rationally in an Adaptive Collaborative Choice Task 儿童、黑猩猩和红毛猩猩在适应性合作选择任务中的理性行为补充材料

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2026-06-08 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001923.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Does One Person Make a Difference? Many–One Effects in Judgments of Prosocial Action 《一个人能带来不同吗？》亲社会行为判断中的多重效应

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2026-06-08 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001924.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for From Chunks to Schemas: Learning in the Hebb Repetition Paradigm 《从语块到图式：Hebb重复范式下的学习》补充材料

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2026-06-08 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001962.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for How Autobiographical Memory Serves Morality: Prevalence and Properties of Memories With Moral Content 《自传式记忆如何服务于道德：带有道德内容的记忆的普遍性和特性》补充材料

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2026-06-08 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001954.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Toward a Mechanistic Understanding of False News Sharing: Which Interventions Work Best, for Whom, and Why 对虚假新闻分享的机械理解：哪些干预措施最有效，对谁有效，为什么有效

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2026-06-08 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001928.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Attributing Experts’ Achievements to Effort Rather Than to Natural Ability Leads to Better Performance 《将专家的成就归功于努力而不是天生的能力》的补充材料会带来更好的表现

IF 4.1 1区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Pub Date : 2026-06-08 DOI: 10.1037/xge0001916.supp

引用次数: 0