Journal of Education and Health Promotion最新文献

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Low attitude despite excellent knowledge in dental students on treating HIV/AIDS patients: Where are we lacking as educators?
IF 1.4
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_113_24
Prebha Manickam, Tina Varghese, Leanne Liew Xiao En, Kee Zi Qin, Kong He Xin
{"title":"Low attitude despite excellent knowledge in dental students on treating HIV/AIDS patients: Where are we lacking as educators?","authors":"Prebha Manickam, Tina Varghese, Leanne Liew Xiao En, Kee Zi Qin, Kong He Xin","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_113_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_113_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To achieve the goal of the Malaysian National Strategic Plan for ending HIV/AIDS by 2030, holistic management of patients with HIV/AIDS is crucial. Dental students are integral part of the workforce in managing these patients. It is pertinent that the dental students have sufficient knowledge and a positive approach towards this disease. Therefore, it is crucial to gain insight into dental students' knowledge and attitude towards patients with HIV and improve them. The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of a brief educational intervention to improve dental students' knowledge and attitude towards patients with HIV/AIDS and to analyse the quality of teaching methods based on the results.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A validated questionnaire consisting of HIV knowledge and attitude items were administered to year 3 and 4 dental students (n = 89) by convenience sampling method. An educational intervention was conducted with the aim of improving awareness and management of patients with HIV/AIDS in dental settings. After three weeks, a post-assessment questionnaire was administered. The effect of the intervention was analysed by paired t-test (<i>P</i> < 0.048) and Pearson correlation test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of respondents was 22.2 years. Significant improvement in knowledge was seen with mean scores including pre-assessment (76.7%) and post-assessment (87.4%) indicating excellent knowledge scores. Although positive changes in attitude were noticed, they were not statistically significant. Negative correlation between knowledge and attitude was also reported (r = -0.303).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Education about HIV/AIDS is considered the most effective method to improve knowledge and attitude. The results demonstrated that the intervention had successfully increased the students' knowledge and brought in a change attitude where the expected changes were not statistically significant. To bridge this gap between knowledge and attitude, a step ahead of just imparting 'education' is required.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11913194/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and its correlation with health beliefs among medical students. 医学生中创伤后应激障碍的患病率及其与健康信念的相关性。
IF 1.4
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1625_23
Mohammad Amiri, Zahra Mehmannavaz Mikal, Elham Sadeghi, Ahmad Khosravi
{"title":"The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and its correlation with health beliefs among medical students.","authors":"Mohammad Amiri, Zahra Mehmannavaz Mikal, Elham Sadeghi, Ahmad Khosravi","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1625_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1625_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Prolonged exposure to chronic stressors, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, heightens the likelihood of experiencing various physical and mental health complications, including developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The objective of the current study was to assess the prevalence of PTSD and examine its association with health beliefs among students enrolled in the Shahroud University of Medical Sciences.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022 and involved 350 students from diverse medical sciences. The participants were selected using a multistage stratified random sampling method. The study utilized health belief and PTSD questionnaires to collect data. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), Chi-square, and multiple regression models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The average PTSD score among students was 43.3 ± 13.1. It was shown that 81 (23.8%) individuals had a lower score of PTSD. Furthermore, 161 (47.3%) were determined to have moderate levels of PTSD, while 99 (29%) had severe levels of PTSD. The average health beliefs score was 97.4 ± 15.0 out of 184, indicating moderate health views. The findings show a correlation between more outstanding total scores on health behaviors and a lower average score on PTSD. Regarding variables, it was discovered that Ph.D. and professional doctorate students had higher PTSD ratings than undergraduate students. Individuals with weaker economic means had a 4.6-point higher average PTSD score than those with a monthly income exceeding $300. Furthermore, people with moderate to high anxiety levels due to COVID-19 had a considerably higher average PTSD score, roughly 13.3 higher, than those who experienced lower stress levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings indicate a negative correlation between the total score of health behaviors and the average score of PTSD. Furthermore, the variables of educational level, impoverished economic status, and anxiety induced by the COVID-19 pandemic emerged as significant predictors of elevated scores on the PTSD scale. In order to increase psychological health and reduce PTSD in students, this research suggests teaching health principles in the context of COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11918283/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges faced by doctors and nurses in the emergency department: An integrated review.
IF 1.4
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_462_24
Gopal Singh Charan, Raman Kalia, Sunil Kumar Dular, Rajesh Kumar, Kiranpreet Kaur
{"title":"Challenges faced by doctors and nurses in the emergency department: An integrated review.","authors":"Gopal Singh Charan, Raman Kalia, Sunil Kumar Dular, Rajesh Kumar, Kiranpreet Kaur","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_462_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_462_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Healthcare professionals in emergency departments (EDs) navigate multifaceted challenges, including strenuous environments and complex situations inherent to this high-pressure setting. This research examines the dynamics of emergency medicine, highlighting issues such as ED overcrowding, resource constraints, the emotional and ethical dilemmas of end-of-life care, and the implications of integrating advanced technologies like Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). The study paves the way for potential policy reforms, educational advancements, and administrative strategies to enhance healthcare delivery in emergencies by analyzing these challenges in detail. We used thorough review methodology to analyze global evidence from 2002 to 2023, systematically searching databases like MEDLINE, Web of Science, ProQuest, and Google Scholar with a blend of search terms, Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), refining the search strategy with Boolean operators \"AND\" and \"OR\" to improve search results. A PRISMA flow diagram aided the careful selection of studies, while Zotero-6 helped remove duplicates. This collaborative process pinpointed key areas of interest, such as workload, burnout, ethics, and technology in emergency care, ensuring comprehensive review. We focused on including peer-reviewed English articles from the last twenty years, covering review articles, original research, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. We excluded unpublished theses and nonrelevant studies. This approach provided detailed overview of the challenges and complexities characterizing the emergency care landscape, suggesting ways to enhance practice and policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11913184/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge and attitude of nursing students regarding pediatric palliative care in a teaching nursing institute.
IF 1.4
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_402_24
Dinabndhu Barad, Kalpana Panda, Soumya Satpathy, Neelanjana Jena, Nirupama Behera, Syed Ghulam Mustafa, Jayeeta Dey, Jami Bikrant Kumar Prusty
{"title":"Knowledge and attitude of nursing students regarding pediatric palliative care in a teaching nursing institute.","authors":"Dinabndhu Barad, Kalpana Panda, Soumya Satpathy, Neelanjana Jena, Nirupama Behera, Syed Ghulam Mustafa, Jayeeta Dey, Jami Bikrant Kumar Prusty","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_402_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_402_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>According to the World Health Organization, palliative care (PC) for children involves actively caring for the child's health, mind, and spirit and supporting the family. Pediatric palliative care (PPC) is characterized as a comprehensive strategy for both the child with a fatal illness and his or her family during their tragedy. The study aims to assess nursing students' knowledge and attitudes regarding PPC and determine the association with selected sociodemographic variables.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This descriptive (cross-sectional observational) study was carried out by SUM Nursing College, Bhubaneswar from November 2022 to October 2023 by using three tools (a self-structured questionnaire on sociodemographic data, a standardized questionnaire on knowledge, and a standardized questionnaire on attitude) to assess the level of knowledge and attitude among study participants toward PPC. Nursing students who have already been exposed to pediatric subjects such as B.Sc. 3<sup>rd</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> year, GNM 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> year, and all nursing students of post basic B.Sc, and M.Sc., were included in the study.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Based on the investigation, it was discovered that among 223 of the total study sample, 39.5% had good knowledge, and the remaining 60.5% had poor knowledge. In addition, when the attitude of nursing students was analyzed, it was found that 54.3% of the total study sample had positive attitudes, and the remaining 45.7% had negative attitudes toward PPC.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>As nurses play a major role in delivering PPC, it could be included as a mandatory part in their educational curriculum. A similar study can be replicated among other healthcare professionals in several areas regarding PPC.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11918275/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of theory of planned behavior to predictors of preconception care behavior in women of childbearing age.
IF 1.4
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_404_24
Ai Nurasiah, Endang Sutisna Sulaeman, Vitri Widyaningsih
{"title":"Application of theory of planned behavior to predictors of preconception care behavior in women of childbearing age.","authors":"Ai Nurasiah, Endang Sutisna Sulaeman, Vitri Widyaningsih","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_404_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_404_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Preconception care is essential for all women of childbearing age because it is the primary key to determining future health and significantly reducing maternal and infant mortality. However, millions of women do not carry out treatment because awareness to behave is still low due to lack of intention. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the theory of planned behavior on preconception care behavior in women of childbearing age.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This study was a quantitative analytical cross-sectional study conducted in 2023 on 341 women of childbearing age in four public health centers in Kuningan Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The sampling technique and sampling method used were the Lemeshow formula and stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed using Stata software. Bivariate analysis used simple linear regression tests, and multivariate analysis used structural equation modeling.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Preconception behavior was directly and positively influenced by high intention (b = 0.33; CI 95% =0.22 to 0.45; <i>P</i> = 0.001), high perceived behavioral control (b = 0.23; CI 95% =0.12 to 0.35; <i>P</i> = 0.001), and high attitude (b = 0.22; CI 95% =0.11 to 0.36; <i>P</i> = 0.001). Preconception care behavior was indirectly and positively influenced by subjective norms (b = 0.11; CI 95% =0.01 to 0.21; <i>P</i> = 0.037), perceived behavioral control (b = 0.31; CI 95% =0.22 to 0.40; <i>P</i> = 0.001), and attitude (b = 0.31; CI 95% =0.22 to 0.40; <i>P</i> = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The theory of planned behavior has a very important role in improving preconception behavior through intentions that have an impact on health and reducing maternal and infant mortality rates by implementing strategies to develop more appropriate and effective preconception health promotion models.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11913192/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between time consumption of electronic screens with eating behaviors and academic performance for pupils in elementary schools.
IF 1.4
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_525_24
Mohammed A S Al-Wily, Luay A M Al-Waly
{"title":"Association between time consumption of electronic screens with eating behaviors and academic performance for pupils in elementary schools.","authors":"Mohammed A S Al-Wily, Luay A M Al-Waly","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_525_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_525_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Evaluate the association between time consumption of electronic screens with eating behaviors and academic performance for pupils at elementary schools in Mosul city.</p><p><strong>Method and materials: </strong>A descriptive study was carried out at elementary Mosul schools for sixth-grade pupils from December 2023 till March 2024. The sample was selected through two stages, the first stage of elementary schools, which occurred by using the probability (Systematic) sample from 20 elementary schools, the second stage used a nonprobability purposive sample selected sample which entailed 240 pupils from selected elementary schools. A questionnaire was developed that contains four parts: The first part contains two sections: the demographic information of students; the additional portion: information about pupils' time consumption of electronic screens. third part: the pupils' eating behaviors. Part four: the pupils' academic performance. By using a self-administration method for data collection. The questionnaire tool's validity was confirmed via 13 expert panels. A pilot study was conducted to measure reliability from December 28 to 30, 2023. By Cronbach's Alpha measurement, the results were 0. 815 at SPSS version 26. The data analysis techniques employed were statistical methods such as descriptive and statistical inference.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings of the study are 73.8% (177) of the sample at a level good academic performance with a total mean of 24.35 and a standard deviation of 8.558 that 78.3% (188) of the sample a good level of pupils' behavior around food with a total mean of 49.47 and a standard deviation of 12.460. There is a nonsignificant correlation relationship between all-time consumption of electronic screens with all academic performance and behavior around food results in the study at <i>P</i> value ≤ 0.05 except the hours my child uses digital screens per day there is a significant positive correlation relationship with academic performance at <i>P</i> value of 0.007 and also with behavior around food at <i>P</i> value of 0.011.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study results regarding the pupils' behavior around food for time consumption of electronic screens in the study offerings that the majority of the sample results a good level of behavior around food.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11918299/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Educational data mining in medical education: A five-level approach.
IF 1.4
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1339_23
Zohreh Khoshgoftar, Maryam Babaee, Arian K Rouzbahani, Masomeh Kalantarion
{"title":"Educational data mining in medical education: A five-level approach.","authors":"Zohreh Khoshgoftar, Maryam Babaee, Arian K Rouzbahani, Masomeh Kalantarion","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1339_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1339_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The healthcare industry in each country has one of the most important and sophisticated educational systems that produces and stores a large amount of educational data daily. Data generated by the interaction of managers, patients, instructors, students, employees, and all those who are involved with educational systems can revolutionize medical education through analysis and prediction of the hidden patterns of knowledge, skills, and attitude that have been neglected in this massive amount of data. This study aims to review data mining in medical education and provide a comprehensive picture of it in different educational dimensions. In this study, we performed a literature review from 2010 to 2022 in IEEE, SSCI, Elsevier, CIVILICA, and Science Direct. Two hundred and fifty articles were identified. In total, 34 documents were included in the study. Interned articles' methodological quality was assessed using the five-step method proposed by Carnwell and Daly. This method is used for summarizing texts, summarizing points of view, and finally providing a line of guidance for future research. A five-level taxonomy was developed in this study which includes educational policy and management, instructional designing and planning, educational technologies, learning content, and learning outcomes. To increase the efficiency of data mining techniques at each level, some useful recommendations were presented in more detail. Educational data mining (EDM) as a new methodology can lead to better policy-making, more proper planning, and more effective decisions. EDM by extracting data makes it easier to describe and predict educational trends, which can guarantee the success of medical education more than before.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11918279/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143656822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of microlearning educational intervention on communication skills of nurses working in Shiraz Trauma Hospital in 2021.
IF 1.4
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1133_23
Zahra Keshtkaran, Fatemeh Dadgar, Zahra Karimian, Rasoul Raesi, Jalal Kavoosi
{"title":"The effect of microlearning educational intervention on communication skills of nurses working in Shiraz Trauma Hospital in 2021.","authors":"Zahra Keshtkaran, Fatemeh Dadgar, Zahra Karimian, Rasoul Raesi, Jalal Kavoosi","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1133_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1133_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nursing is one of the groups that spends more time with patients. Therefore, communication skills are essential for providing comprehensive care and establishing effective relationships. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of microlearning educational intervention on communication skills of nurses.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2021 by convenience sampling. A total of 197 nurses working in Shiraz Martyr Rajaei Trauma Hospital were enrolled in the study. The educational content in this study included multimedia educational content that was made available to nurses through communication software. The data collection tool consisted of two questionnaires, including a demographic information questionnaire and a queen's communication skills questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, and the significance level was set at 5%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most of the participants in the research were female (70.1%), in the age group of 25-35 years. The scores of the main variables of communication skills, including the ability to receive and send messages, emotional control, listening skills, insight into the communication process, communication skills with certainty, and the total score of communication skills, showed a statistically significant difference before and after the intervention (<i>P</i> value < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Microlearning intervention through multimedia education can be an effective method for improving the communication skills of nurses working in hospital settings. Increasing nurses' awareness of communication skills is also essential, and it is recommended that this training be provided to nurses periodically to promote the nursing profession, especially using microlearning interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11913181/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143656932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of telenursing follow-up on blood glycosylated hemoglobin and quality of life in the elderly with diabetes type 2.
IF 1.4
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1719_23
Elahe Asadi, Fariba Borhani, Abbas Abbaszadeh
{"title":"The effect of telenursing follow-up on blood glycosylated hemoglobin and quality of life in the elderly with diabetes type 2.","authors":"Elahe Asadi, Fariba Borhani, Abbas Abbaszadeh","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1719_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1719_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common and costly diseases. Telephone nursing plays an undeniable and effective role not only in reducing costs but also in providing nursing care and improving the quality of life of patients. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of telephone follow-up by a nurse on hemoglobin glycated control and the quality of life of elderly patients with diabetes type 2.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In this clinical trial study, 90 patients with type 2 diabetes referred to the hospitals affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 1401-1402 were divided into two control and experimental groups (45 patients in each group) by the simple random sampling method. Data collection tools were a demographic-clinical information questionnaire and an elderly quality of life assessment questionnaire (CASP-19). Before the intervention, questionnaires were completed by the sample. The nursing follow-up test group intervention lasted for 12 weeks. In the first month, participants were contacted twice a week, and in the second and third months, they were contacted once a week by phone. Patients in the control group received only follow-up and center care. Finally, the statistical software SPSS version 21 (SPSS Inc, Chicago IL) was used for data analysis. In this study, an independent sample <i>t</i>-test or Mann-Whitney analysis, paired <i>t</i>-test or Wilcoxon test, and Analyze of Covariance (ANCOVA) test were used based on the type of variable distribution (normal or non-normal).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of this study showed that by adjusting the variables of weight, baseline level of the quality of life score (before the intervention), age, gender, and physical activity, the difference in the mean changes of the quality of life score in the control and intervention groups in the nurse telephone follow-up intervention was significant (<i>P</i> = 0.054). In addition, the difference in the mean changes of HbA1C in the control and intervention groups was significant due to the nurse's telephone follow-up intervention (<i>P</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of this study showed that telenursing training and follow-up in the intervention group improved the quality of life and decreased hemoglobin glycosylate in the elderly with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, telenursing can be effective in improving the quality of life of the elderly with type 2 diabetes and managing its complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11918289/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient communication as the missing item in clinical nursing education: A qualitative content analysis study. 临床护理教育中缺失的患者沟通项目:定性内容分析研究。
IF 1.4
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1686_23
Mahdieh Poodineh Moghadam, Ahmad Nasiri, Gholamhossein Mahmoudirad
{"title":"Patient communication as the missing item in clinical nursing education: A qualitative content analysis study.","authors":"Mahdieh Poodineh Moghadam, Ahmad Nasiri, Gholamhossein Mahmoudirad","doi":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1686_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jehp.jehp_1686_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>One of the basic goals of nursing education is to upgrade students' patient communication skills. In this regard, students' experiences in relationships with patients can be the cornerstone of their knowledge. Therefore, the present study's objective was to divulge nursing students' experiences in communicating with patients during their study course.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The qualitative method used in this research involved conventional content analysis. The study participants were nursing students, both undergraduate and graduate, in Iran who were selected through purposeful sampling. The research took place in 2022 at the hospital or the nursing and midwifery faculty of the Birjand University of Medical Sciences. In total, 12 interviews were conducted until data saturation was reached. The interviews were carried out in clinical settings as per the students' preferences, where they interacted with patients. Each interview lasted 45-60 minutes, typically in one or two sessions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data analysis resulted in the extraction of 37 subcategories, 10 categories, and five themes. All the concepts that emerged during conventional content analysis revolved around nursing students' experiences and were in line with the study's objectives. The themes included sustainability of communication, divergent communication, communicational modeling, patient communication as the missing component of clinical nursing education, and communication as the essence of care.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is necessary to pay special attention to and enrich nursing educational curricula with patient communication courses and play the role of appropriate communicational models that can help greatly promote the health of patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":15581,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Education and Health Promotion","volume":"14 ","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11918278/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143657298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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