Journal of Current Ophthalmology最新文献

{"title":"Resident-Performed Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery: Impact of Resident-Level Characteristics.","authors":"Saeed Karimi,&nbsp;Amir Arabi,&nbsp;Toktam Shahraki,&nbsp;Mohammad Ali Javadi,&nbsp;Sare Safi","doi":"10.4103/joco.joco_58_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/joco.joco_58_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the rate of complications in resident-performed phacoemulsification and influencing factors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective cohort study, the outcomes of cataract surgeries performed by 18 ophthalmology residents were analyzed. The outcome of first 80 phacoemulsification cataract surgeries (1440 cataract surgeries) performed by each resident were analyzed. Outcome measures included the rate of intraoperative capsular rupture requiring anterior vitrectomy, nucleus drop, and incomplete attempts at uncomplicated procedures. Changes in the rate of complications over the surgical training course were also assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most common surgical complications were capsular rupture (7.5%), followed by incomplete attempt(s) (5.9%), and nucleus drop (1.1%). Comparing the first 40 and second 40 surgeries, the rate of complications decreased as a function of surgeon experience in all resident cohorts. Greater theoretical skills and younger surgeon age were associated with a lower rate of intraoperative capsular rupture (hazard ratios = 1.421 and 1.481, respectively; <i>P</i> = 0.047 and <i>P</i> = 0.041, respectively). The use of antianxiety drugs and number of surgeries in the first 6 months demonstrated no predictive value for a lower rate of intraoperative complications (hazard ratios = 0.929 and 1.002; <i>P</i> = 0.711 and <i>P</i> = 0.745, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of antianxiety medication and more surgeries in the first 6 months did not decrease the rate of intraoperative complications of phacoemulsification, while improvement of theoretical skills may have increased the safety of resident-performed cataract surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":15423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1a/a3/JCO-35-29.PMC10481973.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10180026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Giant Mass in the Eyelid: Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified.","authors":"Nilay Yuksel,&nbsp;Sule Idaci Koc,&nbsp;Ferda Can,&nbsp;Imdat Dilek","doi":"10.4103/joco.joco_314_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/joco.joco_314_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To report a case with an unusual giant mass in the eyelid which was diagnosed as peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 40-year-old woman was referred with a 1-year history of rapidly and constantly growing eyelid mass.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The patient underwent an incisional biopsy and histopathological examination revealed a PTCL-NOS. After achieving regression by the combination of cyclophosphamide, hydroxydoxorubicin, vincristine (oncovin), etoposide, and prednisolone therapy, the remaining crusts were debrided, the eyelids were separated, and the wound was left to heal by secondary intention. Cicatricial ectropion of the lower eyelid occurred during follow-up and it was corrected with a free skin graft successfully.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PTCL-NOS is uncommon but it may reach massive dimensions in the eyelid region.</p>","PeriodicalId":15423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7e/f9/JCO-35-100.PMC10481988.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10187183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison of Intraocular Lens Power Calculation between Standard Partial Coherence Interferometry-Based and Scheimpflug-Based Biometers: The Importance of Lens Constant Optimization.","authors":"Sara Sardari,&nbsp;Mehdi Khabazkhoob,&nbsp;Ebrahim Jafarzadehpur,&nbsp;Akbar Fotouhi","doi":"10.4103/joco.joco_32_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/joco.joco_32_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare the intraocular lens (IOLs) power calculated with Haigis, Hoffer Q, Holladay 1, and SRK/T formulas between the IOLs Master 500 and Pentacam AXL according to the lens status.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, sampling was done in subjects above 60 years living in Tehran using multi-stage cluster sampling. All participants underwent optometric examinations including the measurement of visual acuity and refraction as well as slit-lamp biomicroscopy to determine the lens status. Biometric measurements and IOLs power calculation were done using the IOL Master 500 and Pentacam AXL. The order of imaging modalities was random in subjects. IOL power calculation was done according to optimized ULIB constants for the Alcon SA60AT lens. The IOL power was calculated according to a target refraction of emmetropia in all subjects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After applying the exclusion criteria, 1865 right eyes were analyzed. The mean IOL difference between the two devices was -0.33 ± 0.35, -0.38 ± 0.39, -0.41 ± 0.43, and -0.51 ± 0.43 according to the SRK/T, Holladay, Hoffer Q, and Haigis formulas, respectively. The Pentacam calculated larger IOL power values in all cases. The 95% limits of agreement (LoA) between the two devices for the above formulas were -1.01 to 0.35, -1.14 to 0.39, -1.25 to 0.43, and -1.35 to 0.33, respectively. The best LoA were observed in normal lenses for all formulas. The difference in the calculated IOL power between the two devices using the four formulas had a significant correlation with axial length, mean keratometry reading, and anterior chamber depth. According to the results of the four formulas, mean keratometry reading had the highest standardized regression coefficient in all formulas.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although the difference in the calculated IOL power between IOL Master 500 and Pentacam AXL is not significant clinically, the results of these two devices are not interchangeable due to the wide LoA, especially for the Haigis formula; therefore, it is necessary to optimize lens constants for the Pentacam.</p>","PeriodicalId":15423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/0a/b6/JCO-35-42.PMC10481983.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10189115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Double Retina Sign: A New Optical Coherence Tomography Finding in Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium.","authors":"Masood Naseripour,&nbsp;Ahad Sedaghat,&nbsp;Arzhang Gordiz,&nbsp;Reza Mirshahi","doi":"10.4103/joco.joco_30_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/joco.joco_30_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe a case of combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (CHRRPE) with peculiar optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Case report.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A 7-year-old girl with a history of decreased visual acuity in the left eye since early childhood presented with pigmented epiretinal membrane in favor of CHRRPE based on clinical and paraclinical findings. In OCT images, an area of retinal defect was noted, and the retina doubled up on itself near the defect (double retina sign).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Careful examination of OCT images in patients with CHRRPE can reveal new findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":15423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e9/4b/JCO-35-90.PMC10481987.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10189118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corneal Ectasia after Laser-Assisted Small-Incision Lenticule Extraction: The Case for an Enhanced Ectasia Risk Assessment.","authors":"Siamak Zarei-Ghanavati, Samira Hassanzadeh, Renato Ambrósio","doi":"10.4103/joco.joco_79_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/joco.joco_79_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To present a case of asymmetric progressive corneal ectasia following femtosecond laser-assisted small-incision lenticule extraction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>After obtaining a patient's consent, preoperative and postoperative findings were represented in this case report.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A 29-year-old woman presented with normal preoperative Placido disk-based corneal topography and tomographic findings. The corrected refractive error was -4.00 and -4.50 -1.00 × 177 in the right and left eye, respectively, with a maximal lenticule thickness of 87 and 115 μm OD/OS. Twenty months postoperatively, the patient presented with decreased vision in the left eye and mild ectatic changes in corneal shape in both eyes. The retrospective evaluation of the integrated rotating Scheimpflug tomography (Pentacam; Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany) and corneal biomechanical (Corvis ST) assessment revealed moderate susceptibility for corneal ectasia in the right eye and a significant corneal ectasia in the left eye.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This case corroborates the need for an enhanced multimodal approach to characterize the risk for postoperative corneal ectasia after laser vision correction.</p>","PeriodicalId":15423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2d/b8/JCO-34-357.PMC9832456.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10536102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corneal Biomechanical Changes after Corneal Cross-Linking in Patients with Keratoconus.","authors":"Adel Hamid,&nbsp;Hamidreza Jahadi-Hosseini,&nbsp;Mohammad Reza Khalili,&nbsp;Hamidreza Jahanbani-Ardakani","doi":"10.4103/joco.joco_177_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/joco.joco_177_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the changes in biomechanical properties of the cornea using the Corvis ST device after the treatment of keratoconus patients with ultraviolet-A/riboflavin corneal cross-linking (CXL).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty-seven eyes from 37 consecutive patients with progressive keratoconus were included in this prospective observational case series. Corneal biomechanical parameters including the length of the applanated cornea (L1 and L2), corneal movement velocity during applanation (V1 and V2) at the moment of the first and second applanation, deformation amplitude (DA), distance between bending points of the cornea points of the cornea (PD), and concave radius of curvature (R) at the point of the highest concavity were recorded using the Corvis ST at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year after CXL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the patients was 23.27 years (range, 19-31 years). Among CorVis ST corneal biomechanical parameters, L1, DA, PD, and R at the point of the highest concavity did not change significantly. The length of the applanated cornea at the moment of second applanation (L2) showed a significant change 3 months after CXL, but no significant difference was found between the 3-month and 1-year values of this parameter. Corneal movement velocity during applanation (V1 and V2) did not change 3 months after doing CXL, but the changes in these parameters were significant 1 year after CXL.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although the CorVis ST device may detect changes in some biomechanical properties of cornea after the treatment of keratoconus patients with CXL, many parameters remain unchanged, and this device cannot readily be used to find the effects of CXL.</p>","PeriodicalId":15423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4a/bb/JCO-34-409.PMC10170983.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9469879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk of Missed Diagnosis of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma by Eye Care Providers.","authors":"Azadeh Doozandeh,&nbsp;Shahin Yazdani,&nbsp;Mohammad Pakravan,&nbsp;Zohreh Ghasemi,&nbsp;Kiana Hassanpour,&nbsp;Mehdi Hatami,&nbsp;Iman Ansari","doi":"10.4103/joco.joco_296_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/joco.joco_296_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the efficacy of opportunistic case finding in glaucoma detection and to determine factors associated with failure of glaucoma detection by eye health providers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was conducted on 154 new definite primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients presenting to our glaucoma clinic. A questionnaire was prepared to determine if these subjects had sought eye care up to 12 months before presentation. The type of eye care provider and the principal reason for the visit were probed. The primary outcome measure was the frequency of a correct glaucoma diagnosis in their index visit. The secondary outcomes were factors associated with missed POAG diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The great majority of study subjects (132 cases, 85.7%) had sought at least one ocular examination within 1 year before presentation. Among these patients, 73 cases (55.3%) had remained undiagnosed after the examination. Among the probed variables, age, gender, visual acuity, visual field defects, intraocular pressure, cup/disc ratio, nerve fiber layer thickness of the worse eye at presentation, and family history of glaucoma were comparable between correctly diagnosed and missed POAGs. The only factors significantly associated with missed POAG diagnosis were lack of significant refractive errors and visiting an optometrist rather than an ophthalmologist.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The efficacy of opportunistic case finding for POAG seems to be less than ideal in our settings. Lack of a significant refractive error and visiting an optometrist rather than an ophthalmologist were associated with a missed diagnosis of POAG. These observations reflect the need to adopt policies to improve glaucoma screening by eye care providers.</p>","PeriodicalId":15423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/13/c4/JCO-34-404.PMC10170989.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9469880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Findings following Retinoblastoma Treatment by Chemotherapy.","authors":"Hamid Riazi-Esfahani,&nbsp;Hadi Shamouli,&nbsp;Elias Khalili Pour,&nbsp;Kaveh Fadakar,&nbsp;Alireza Khodabandeh,&nbsp;Babak Masoomian,&nbsp;Vahid Hatami,&nbsp;Fariba Ghassemi","doi":"10.4103/joco.joco_323_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/joco.joco_323_21","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the macular microvascular changes after different kinds of chemotherapy in patients with extramacular retinoblastoma (RB).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, 28 eyes of 19 patients with bilateral RB treated with intravenous systemic chemotherapy (IVSC group) and 12 eyes of 12 patients with unilateral RB treated with intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC group) were compared with 6 normal fellow eyes of 6 patients with unilateral RB treated with IVSC (IVSC fellow eye group), and 7 normal fellow eyes of 7 unilateral RB patients treated with IAC (IAC fellow eye group), as well as 12 age-matched normal eyes. Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography measurements of central macular and subfoveal choroidal thickness (CMT and SFCT) as well as optical coherence tomography angiography measurements such as retinal superficial capillary density (SCD), deep capillary density (DCD), and choriocapillaris density were documented.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Images of 2 eyes in the IVSC group and 8 eyes in the IAC group were excluded from the final image analysis due to severe retinal atrophy. Overall, 26 eyes with bilateral RB treated with IVSC and 4 eyes of 4 patients with unilateral RB treated with IAC were compared with the mentioned control groups. Best-corrected visual acuity was 1.03 logMAR in the IAC patients compared to 0.46 logMAR in the IVSC group at the time of imaging. While the CMT and SFCT were lower in the IAC group in comparison with the IAC fellow eye and normal groups (<i>P</i> < 0.05 for all), no remarkable difference was observed between the IVSC group and the control groups based on the mentioned parameters. Although the SCD showed no significant difference between the IVSC and control groups, this parameter was significantly lower in the eyes receiving IAC relative to the corresponding fellow eye group (<i>P</i> = 0.042) and normal control eyes (<i>P</i> = 0.047). The mean DCD was considerably lower in both the treatment groups compared to the control groups (<i>P</i> < 0.05 for all).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study showed a substantial decrease in SCD, DCD, CMT, and choroidal thickness in the IAC group, which may explain the lower visual outcome in this group.</p>","PeriodicalId":15423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c2/32/JCO-34-452.PMC10170976.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9523135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparison of the Mydriatic Efficacy of Tropicamide and Phenylephrine Eye Drops Administered as a Vaporized Spray in One Eye and Conventional Drop Instillation in the Other Eye in an Indian Pediatric Cohort.","authors":"P G Vinay,&nbsp;Sunayana Bhat,&nbsp;Meera Mary Mathews","doi":"10.4103/joco.joco_127_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/joco.joco_127_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To determine by serial measurements and compare the pupillary mydriasis effect of tropicamide and phenylephrine drops administered as a vaporized spray over closed lids in one eye and through conventional instillation of eye drops in the other eye in a pediatric cohort.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective study was conducted on healthy children aged 6-15 years. After visual assessment, investigator 1 examined the child for initial pupillary size. Investigator 2 instilled the drops in one eye and applied the spray to the other eye randomly, and the response of the child was noted using the Wong-Baker pain rating scale. The eyes receiving the spray and the eyes receiving drop instillation were considered as Groups 1 and 2, respectively. Subsequently, serial pupillary measurements were carried out every 10 min for up to 40 min by investigator 1. The patient compliance for the two methods of drug instillation was also compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study comprised 80 eyes. At 40 min, both the groups showed no statistical difference in the mydriasis effect, with Group 1 showing 7.23 mm mydriasis and Group 2 showing 7.58 mm (<i>P</i> = 0.058). The analysis of the pain rating scale showed better compliance with the spray method of drug instillation, which was statistically significant (<i>P</i> = 0.044).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study shows that spray application is a less invasive method for pupillary dilatation, which has better compliance and provides equally good dilatation as conventional methods. This study proves the efficacy of spray application in an Indian pediatric cohort.</p>","PeriodicalId":15423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7f/b6/JCO-34-448.PMC10170984.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9472963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum: Management of Consecutive Exotropia.","authors":"","doi":"10.4103/2452-2325.375102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2452-2325.375102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article on p. 475 in vol. 33, PMID: 35128197.].</p>","PeriodicalId":15423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Current Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/39/98/JCO-34-489.PMC10170980.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9523138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}