{"title":"Prenatal and postnatal imaging for early detection of sirenomelia: A case study.","authors":"Mengxia Yao, Yin Wang, Yanying Liu","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23849","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sirenomelia is a rare congenital caudal abnormality. We applied two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and color Doppler ultrasound to diagnose a fetus with sirenomelia at 12 + 6 weeks. The fetus exhibited on ultrasound fused lower limbs, two tibiae in lower legs, no fibulae, knees in retroflexion, pelvic hypoplasia, hypoplasia of the lower lumbar vertebrae and coccyx, bilateral renal agenesis, no bladder, and a single umbilical artery. The postnatal X-ray revealed a fetus with two femurs, two tibiae, and no fibula. The results of chorionic villus aspiration indicated that the fetus was male with a normal karyotype (46, XY), and the microarray results were normal.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical analysis of 145 cases of pediatric pulmonary artery sling diagnosed by echocardiography.","authors":"Xiaofang Liu, Qinghua Liu","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored echocardiography's role in diagnosing and managing pediatric pulmonary artery sling (PAS). Data from 145 patients (January 2017 to December 2023) were analyzed, including echocardiography, CT angiography, bronchoscopy, and surgical records. Results indicated echocardiography accurately diagnosed PAS in 98.62% cases, with 1.38% misdiagnosed. Tracheal compression was common (95.86%), along with intracardiac anomalies (73.79%). Combined vascular ring types were found, notably PAS with left aortic arch and aberrant right subclavian artery (LAA-ARSA) and PAS with double aortic arch (DAA). Echocardiography's effectiveness underscores its crucial role in clinical management and surgical planning for these complex conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dilek Tezcan, Halil Özer, Ömer Faruk Topaloğlu, Selda Hakbilen, Mehmet Sedat Durmaz, Sema Yılmaz, Mehmet Öztürk
{"title":"Evaluation of liver parenchyma with shear wave elastography in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy.","authors":"Dilek Tezcan, Halil Özer, Ömer Faruk Topaloğlu, Selda Hakbilen, Mehmet Sedat Durmaz, Sema Yılmaz, Mehmet Öztürk","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23847","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Methotrexate (MTX) and leflunomide (LEF) play fundamental roles in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment and require proper monitoring of side effects. Concerns about MTX/LEF-related liver fibrosis (LF) in patients with RA remain unclear. This study investigated liver stiffness using two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) in RA patients undergoing disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy. Moreover, 2D-SWE was employed to evaluate the correlations between liver stiffness, cumulative MTX and LEF doses and risk factors for substantial LF.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We recruited 222 participants from the Department of Rheumatology. The participants were divided into healthy controls (n = 78) and patients with RA (n = 144). Pearson's correlation analysis was performed to assess the correlations between liver stiffness and the cumulative dose of MTX/LEF and other clinical and laboratory variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean elasticity modulus was 4.79 ± 0.92 kPa, excluding the presence of significant fibrosis. Mean 2D-SWE values were significantly lower in healthy controls than in RA treated with MTX and LEF. The cut-off ≥3.8 kPa 2D-SWE values with the sensitivity of 86.1%, specifity of 83.3%. 2D-SWE values were not significantly different across the strata of the cumulative MTX subgroups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>MTX and LEF increase liver stiffness but may be considered low risk for the development of LF.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sevim Tuncer Can, Hakan Golbasi, Burak Bayraktar, Ceren Saglam, Ibrahim Omeroglu, Raziye Torun, Ilayda Gercik, Hale Ankara Aktas, Atalay Ekin
{"title":"Can cavum septum pellucidum width and length measurements also be reliable indicators of corpus callosum measurements in normal fetuses?","authors":"Sevim Tuncer Can, Hakan Golbasi, Burak Bayraktar, Ceren Saglam, Ibrahim Omeroglu, Raziye Torun, Ilayda Gercik, Hale Ankara Aktas, Atalay Ekin","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23839","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the association between cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) and corpus callosum (CC) length and width measurements in mid-trimester sonographic screening in normal fetuses.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective cohort study examined 152 pregnant women who underwent mid-trimester sonographic fetal anomaly screening. CSP and CC lengths and their anterior, middle, and posterior width measurements were examined sonographically. The association between length and width measurements of both structures, gestational week and CSP ratio (length/width) were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean CSP length was 7.96 ± 1.09 mm, and the mean middle width was 3.43 ± 0.82 mm. The mean CC length was 20 ± 3.76 mm, and the mean middle width was 3.43 ± 0.82 mm. There was a positive correlation between CSP and CC lengths (r = 0.691, p < 0.001). There was also a significant correlation between CSP and CC anterior, middle and posterior widths (anterior (r = 0.366, p < 0.001), middle (r = 0.305, p < 0.001), and posterior (r = 0.233, p = 0.004)). All CSP and CC measurements were correlated with gestational age, biparietal diameter (BPD), and head circumference (HC) (p < 0.001, for all). The CSP ratio was not related to CC dimensions (p > 0.05, for all) and also decreased with the increase in BPD and HC dimensions (r = -0.186, p = 0.022, and r = -0.174, p = 0.032; respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In normal fetuses, the length and width of the CC and CSP structures developed in relation to each other, as well as to the gestational week, BPD, and HC dimensions. In addition, while the CSP ratio was not found to be associated with CC dimensions, it decreased due to the increase in BPD and HC sizes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juhua Xiao,Kun Liao,Zhiwen Tan,Jiping Xie,Hua Lai,Shouhua Zhang,Ye Luo
{"title":"The application value of prenatal ultrasound in conjoined twins.","authors":"Juhua Xiao,Kun Liao,Zhiwen Tan,Jiping Xie,Hua Lai,Shouhua Zhang,Ye Luo","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23851","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVETo evaluate the application and effectiveness of prenatal ultrasound in diagnosing and managing conjoined twins.METHODSA retrospective analysis was conducted on 20 cases of conjoined twins diagnosed at our hospital between January 2016 and December 2022. The types of conjoined twins, ultrasonographic characteristics, and associated anomalies were assessed.RESULTSThe gestational age at diagnosis ranged from 10 to 35 weeks, with an average of 14.21 ± 5.69 weeks. Thirteen cases were detected in the first trimester, five in the early second trimester, one at 23 + 2 weeks, and one at 35 weeks. Thoracopagus was the most common type (11 cases, 55%), followed by omphalopagus (4 cases, 20%), cephalopagus (4 cases, 20%), and parapagus dicephalus (1 case, 5%). In the first trimester, the most common abnormalities observed included increased nuchal translucency (NT), cystic hygroma, hydrops fetalis, and generalized edema. Major birth defects identified in conjoined twins were omphalocele (3 cases), congenital heart malformations (3 cases), neural tube defects (2 cases), urachal cyst (1 case), and umbilical cyst (1 case). Pregnancy was terminated in 18 cases, one case resulted in spontaneous abortion during the second trimester, and one case was delivered by cesarean section at 37 weeks, with successful separation and recovery.CONCLUSIONPrenatal ultrasound is the primary diagnostic tool for conjoined twins. It effectively assesses the extent of twin fusion, provides critical information for clinical decision-making, and aids in the management of obstetric care.","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142252906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yue Wang,Jia-Hui Chen,Jian-Bo Zhu,Zhen-Zhen Jiang,Xia-Tian Liu
{"title":"Ultrasonic features of hidradenoma papilliferum: An unexpected mass in the vulvar.","authors":"Yue Wang,Jia-Hui Chen,Jian-Bo Zhu,Zhen-Zhen Jiang,Xia-Tian Liu","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23820","url":null,"abstract":"Hidradenoma papilliferum is a rare superficial mass with distinct ultrasonic features. It originates from mammary structures and is commonly observed in the anogenital region of women. We report a hidradenoma papilliferum with clear ultrasound images which have never be described before.","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142252907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The development of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS): Worldwide contributions and publication trends.","authors":"Mümin Murat Yazici,Özcan Yavaşi","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23846","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSEPoint-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) concept is widely used in both emergency medicine (EM) and intensive care medicine (ICM). This study aimed to analyze the scientific articles on POCUS published by statistical methods and to evaluate the subject holistically.METHODSThis study is bibliographical, descriptive, and analytical in nature. POCUS-related publications published were downloaded from the Web of Science (WoS) database and analyzed using statistical methods. Network visualization maps were used to identify trending topics.RESULTSThe literature search revealed 5714 publications on POCUS in the WoS database. According to the WoS categorization of publications, the most common categories were emergency medicine (1751; 30.6%). The topics studied in recent years were deep learning, artificial intelligence, COVID-19, acute kidney injury, heart failure, and telemedicine.CONCLUSIONThis study on POCUS, we summarized 5714 publications published. According to our results, the trending topics in POCUS research in recent years include deep learning, artificial intelligence, COVID-19, acute kidney injury, heart failure and telemedicine. Our study can be a valuable resource for clinicians and scientists who are working on POCUS or will be working on POCUS in the future.","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142252910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Colin J. McCarthy, Jeffrey L. Weinstein, Julie C. Bulman, Sarah E. Schroeppel DeBacker, Seth J. Berkowitz, Arriyan S. Dowlatshahi, Muneeb Ahmed, Salomao Faintuch
{"title":"Ultrasound‐guided percutaneous thrombin injection for the management of upper extremity pseudoaneurysms: 20 years of tertiary care center experience","authors":"Colin J. McCarthy, Jeffrey L. Weinstein, Julie C. Bulman, Sarah E. Schroeppel DeBacker, Seth J. Berkowitz, Arriyan S. Dowlatshahi, Muneeb Ahmed, Salomao Faintuch","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23829","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeTo evaluate the safety and efficacy of ultrasound‐guided percutaneous thrombin injection for the treatment of upper extremity pseudoaneurysms.MethodsAn institutional database containing 8,316,467 radiology reports was searched for suitable cases over a 241‐month period. Fourteen female and 10 male patients, average age of 69.7 years (range 29–93) underwent a total of 26 procedures for the management of upper extremity pseudoaneurysms, involving the radial (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 9), brachial (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 9) or other upper extremity arteries (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 6). Baseline demographic and pseudoaneurysm characteristics were documented, together with primary and secondary success, failures, and complications. All procedures were performed with real‐time ultrasound guidance.ResultsThe mean pseudoaneurysm volume was 9.93 cm<jats:sup>3</jats:sup> (range 0.06–111.62 cm<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>). Twelve cases were related to central line placement or arterial access. Primary success was obtained in 50% (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 12) after a single ultrasound‐guided thrombin injection, and secondary success was achieved in an additional six (for a total success of 75%). Success was highest for the treatment of brachial artery pseudoaneurysms (87.5%), and in those who were diagnosed within 7 days of the inciting event, findings that were statistically significant (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>‐value 0.046 and 0.002, respectively).ConclusionsUltrasound‐guided percutaneous thrombin injection is safe and effective for managing upper extremity pseudoaneurysms.","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Fabianne Brambila‐Rodríguez, Guillermo De La Cruz Villalobos, Juan Joel Domínguez‐Rodríguez, Héctor Oviedo‐Cruz
{"title":"Accuracy of supervised measurement of fetal weight in a residency program","authors":"Ana Fabianne Brambila‐Rodríguez, Guillermo De La Cruz Villalobos, Juan Joel Domínguez‐Rodríguez, Héctor Oviedo‐Cruz","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23842","url":null,"abstract":"ObjectivesTo evaluate the accuracy of ultrasound estimates of fetal weight made by residents.MethodsA cross‐sectional study was conducted on consecutive pregnancies attended in an obstetric ward. All participants provided their consent to participate. Inclusion criteria were singleton pregnancies with ultrasound evaluation and delivery within 14 days. Congenital abnormalities and stillbirths were excluded. Ultrasound scans were performed by two residents, one observer per subject, following standardized methodology and supervised by senior staff. Fetal weight was calculated using the four‐parameter Hadlock 1985 formula. Birth weight was measured using a standard clinical scale. Bland–Altman and mixed‐effects analyses were performed.ResultsIn a 6‐month period, 95 gestations were recruited at 30–41 weeks, and birth weights ranged from 1200 to 4080 g. The bias between methods was −28 g (CI95%, −74 to 18) with 95% limits of agreement of ±440 g. The 95% deviation between methods was of ±16%. Parity had the most significant effect on the bias between methods; operator and maternal weight had no significant effect.ConclusionsSupervised measurement of fetal weight by residents demonstrated high accuracy. Parity bias may be associated with visceral fat deposition independent of maternal weight gain. A methodology for medical evaluation is presented.","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142268793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Issac Cheong, Pablo Martín Merlo, Francisco Marcelo Tamagnone
{"title":"Correlation between corrected carotid flow time and left ventricular outflow tract velocity‐time integral using a novel technique","authors":"Issac Cheong, Pablo Martín Merlo, Francisco Marcelo Tamagnone","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23838","url":null,"abstract":"BackgroundTransthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is widely used for assessing patients in the intensive care unit, with cardiac output measurement being crucial for hemodynamic monitoring. This is achieved by measuring the velocity‐time integral (VTI) of the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), which serves as a surrogate of stroke volume. However, conducting TTE in the critical care setting presents several challenges. Our primary objective was to investigate the relationship between carotid corrected flow time (cCFT) and LVOT VTI. Additionally, we aimed to determine the threshold cCFT value that reliably predicts a normal LVOT VTI.Materials and MethodsThis proof‐of‐concept study involves a post‐hoc analysis from a diagnostic accuracy investigation conducted in a medical‐surgical intensive care unit. We included patients admitted to the ICU from December 2021 to January 2022. We used a phased array transducer to measure the cCFT at the left supraclavicular fossa and the LVOT VTI in an apical 5‐chamber view.ResultsWe included 22 patients. The Spearman coefficient between LVOT VTI and cCFT was 0.82 (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.0001). The area under the ROC curve for cCFT to predict LVOT VTI equal to or greater than 17 cm was 0.871 (95% CI 0.660–0.974). A cCFT exceeding 283 ms predicted LVOT VTI equal to or greater than 17 cm with a sensitivity of 93.3% (95% CI 68.1% to 99.8%) and specificity of 85.7% (95% CI 42.1% to 99.6%).ConclusionThe cCFT, measured using a novel technique with a phased array transducer, shows a strong correlation with LVOT VTI. Additionally, cCFT predicts a normal LVOT VTI with good sensitivity and specificity in critically ill patients. Larger studies are warranted to validate these findings.","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142252911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}