Tao Zhang, Zhengyang Han, Suyun Hou, Yi Song, Yongxiang Zhang, Menghe Wang
{"title":"Metastatic Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma Infiltrating the Heart: A Rare Case Diagnosed Using Imaging Data.","authors":"Tao Zhang, Zhengyang Han, Suyun Hou, Yi Song, Yongxiang Zhang, Menghe Wang","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23853","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Small-cell lung carcinoma is a high-grade aggressive disease that occurs most commonly in bronchial lung cancer, and metastasis to the heart is extremely rare. The diagnosis of metastatic small-cell lung carcinoma infiltrating the heart remains challenging because of the variability of its clinical presentation. Hereinafter, we reported a case of a 41-year-old man who suffered from small-cell lung cancer that invaded the pulmonary artery. The patient presented with chest tightness, dry cough, and deterioration in exercise tolerance and diagnosed at his imaging data, who had an uneventful recovery after surgical resection of the masses.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eman E Shaban, Yavuz Yigit, Baha Alkahlout, Ahmed Shaban, Amira Shaban, Benny Ponappan, Mohammed Abdurabu, Hany A Zaki
{"title":"Enhancing clinical outcomes: Point of care ultrasound in the precision diagnosis and Management of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in emergency medicine: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Eman E Shaban, Yavuz Yigit, Baha Alkahlout, Ahmed Shaban, Amira Shaban, Benny Ponappan, Mohammed Abdurabu, Hany A Zaki","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23850","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in diagnosing abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in the emergency department (ED). A systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Google Scholar identified studies published until July 2024. Nine studies were included, revealing that POCUS is highly accurate in diagnosing AAA, with a pooled sensitivity of 98.33% and specificity of 99.84%. Additionally, data from three studies indicated that 24.5% of patients with positive AAA scans were diagnosed with ruptured AAAs. The results suggest that emergency physicians can accurately detect and manage AAA using POCUS, even with limited training.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142347570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanhua Dong, Mengyuan Liu, Xiaozhen Dong, Jie Li, Hezhou Li
{"title":"Role of ultrasound in diagnosing gravid uterine incarceration.","authors":"Yanhua Dong, Mengyuan Liu, Xiaozhen Dong, Jie Li, Hezhou Li","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To summarize the ultrasound characteristics, diagnostic experiences, and pregnancy outcomes of gravid uterine incarceration.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of pregnant women diagnosed with gravid uterine incarceration by prenatal ultrasound at the Ultrasound Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2020 to December 2023. Clinical data, ultrasound features, and pregnancy outcomes were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this study, a total of 23 pregnant women were included. Of these, eight were diagnosed in early pregnancy, and 15 were diagnosed in mid-pregnancy. Seven participants had concurrent uterine fibroids, 10 had a history of abdominal or pelvic surgery, and two had ovarian cysts. A total of 13 cases presented with symptoms of urethral obstruction, three with rectal pressure symptoms, five cases with tight and stiff lower abdomen and two cases without special discomfort. Seventeen cases exhibited cervical compression with thinning and elongation, measuring approximately 39 to 73 mm. All 23 cases underwent manual or knee-chest positioning repositioning, with one case requiring surgical intervention. Ultimately, 22 cases resulted in full-term live births, one case experienced fetal demise at 24 weeks and one case experienced gravid uterine incarceration again in the third week after successful manual reduction, and manual reduction was performed again.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Early diagnosis is critical for obstetric management and clinical prognosis, facilitating the successful release of the incarcerated uterus. The earlier the diagnosis, the higher the likelihood of successfully releasing the incarcerated uterus.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142307760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quantitative evaluation of myocardial perfusion in coronary heart disease by myocardial contrast and dobutamine stress echocardiography.","authors":"Liping Guo, Yuanxiang Zhang, Jia Wen, Jing Chen","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23809","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We aimed to investigate how combining myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) with dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) could help evaluate myocardial perfusion in coronary heart disease patients and understand changes in microcirculation across different levels of coronary artery blockage.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted MCE and DSE tests on 53 coronary heart disease patients, categorizing ischemic myocardium into four groups: A (<50%), B (50%-69%), C (70%-89%), and D (≥90%). Dynamic myocardial perfusion images were captured during rest and peak dobutamine stress from various angles, analyzing parameters like plateau value A, slope β, and the product A × β, reflecting different aspects of myocardial blood flow.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Parametric values of myocardial perfusion (PVMPs) were significantly lower in group D at rest compared with other groups (p < 0.001). PVMPs increased notably at peak dobutamine stress in groups A, B, and C (p < 0.001). Groups A and B had higher PVMPs than groups C and D, with group D significantly lower (p < 0.001). β reserve values decreased gradually from group A to D, with significantly lower values of A and A × β in groups C and D compared with A and B (p < 0.001). Sensitivity and specificity for predicting >70% coronary artery blockage was 80%, 66%, and 74%, 80%, respectively, using specific thresholds.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Combining MCE with DSE is highly sensitive and accurate in diagnosing obstructive coronary artery blockages. It also helps assess myocardial microcirculation perfusion and left ventricular reserve function, which decline with increasing severity of coronary artery blockage.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Superb microvascular imaging for assessment of post-cesarean myometrial blood flow from 1 to 4 weeks after operation: A preliminary study.","authors":"Megumi Muto, Takashi Horinouchi, Yusuke Kurokawa, Masato Yokomine, Toshiyuki Yoshizato, Naotake Tsuda","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23824","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate superb microvascular imaging for measuring puerperal myometrial microvascular blood flows at incisional sites following cesarean delivery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty postpartum women (singleton births) were studied: 10 with cesarean and 10 with transvaginal deliveries. All cesarean cases were first operational delivery with lower uterine incision, repaired with double-layer suture. At 1 and 4 weeks postpartum, the uterus was delineated using transvaginal ultrasonography with superb microvascular imaging. Separate regions of interest were created for anterior myometrium of the isthmus and the body. The microvascular flow profile in three circular sampling points placed in a region of interest was quantified and expressed as vascular density. The vascular density ratio of the uterine isthmus to the body was compared between one and four weeks for both groups. Wilcoxon's signed-rank test was used to assess statistical significance (set at p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In cesarean deliveries, the vascular density ratio of the uterine isthmus to the body increased from 1 (median: 0.51, range: 0.30-0.68) to 4 weeks (0.99, 0.85-1.60), whereas no changes were noted in transvaginal deliveries.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Superb microvascular imaging can effectively measure myometrial microvascular blood flow recovery at cesarean incision sites, indicating its potential as a tool for monitoring postpartum wound healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayşe Eda Parlak, Ozlem Vardar Gok, Iclal Erdem Toslak, Riza Taner Baran, Mesut Parlak
{"title":"Assessing adolescent gynecomastia: The role of shear wave ultrasound elastography.","authors":"Ayşe Eda Parlak, Ozlem Vardar Gok, Iclal Erdem Toslak, Riza Taner Baran, Mesut Parlak","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23831","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Pubertal gynecomastia (PG) is defined as benign proliferation of male breast tissue. Ultrasonography is frequently used for follow-up of symptomatic gynecomastia. Shear wave elastography (SWE) is an auxiliary tool for the diagnosis of breast disorders. Our aim is to evaluate SWE properties of breast tissue in PG.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty consecutive adolescents, aged 10-18 with a diagnosis of gynecomastia were prospectively included in the study. Following clinical and laboratory evaluation, participants underwent B-mode ultrasound and classified as nodular, dendritic, and diffuse pattern. SWE and hormonal values of all groups were recorded. Then, statistical analysis was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Briefly, 92 breasts (43 left and 49 right; 42 bilateral and 8 unilateral) were included in the analyses. There were no significant differences in clinical parameters including age, BMI-SDS, estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), and E<sub>2</sub>/T levels within groups (p > 0.05). Breast volume and SWE levels were significantly different in all groups (p < 0.05). SWE values were significantly lower for those of dendritic pattern than in nodular pattern (p < 0.05). ROC analysis revealed that for the best the cut-off value of 13.7 kPa, area under the curve value was 0.922 with 84% sensitivity and 87% specificity.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>SWE values were significantly lower in patients with dendritic gynecomastia than those with nodular gynecomastia. Knowledge of the SWE values for the initial diagnosis and follow-up values could help avoid unnecessary interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The use of virtual reality and augmented reality in ultrasound education, a narrative review of the literature.","authors":"Thomas Saliba, Sanjiva Pather","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23840","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immersive virtual reality (IVR) and augmented reality (AR) are emerging technologies with significant potential in ultrasound education. IVR, utilizing head-mounted devices (HMDs), and AR, enhancing real-world views with digital overlays, have demonstrated their value in various educational and training scenarios. This narrative review examines the use of IVR and AR in ultrasound education, evaluating their effectiveness compared to traditional methods. Studies show that IVR and AR can match or surpass conventional training, offering benefits like standardized assessments and reduced costs. Despite some limitations, such as small sample sizes and potential conflicts of interest, the current data supports the viability of IVR and AR as tools for ultrasound education. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore broader applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low placenta at the mid trimester anomaly scan-A cause for concern?","authors":"Sarika Yadav, Aditi Shah","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23841","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study was aimed to assess the predictive validity of internal os distance (IOD) in mid-trimester scan for the prediction of third-trimester low-positioned placenta, and to define a cut-off of IOD at which third-trimester low-positioned placenta could be identified, see the association of placental site (anterior/posterior), previous history of cesarean section with abnormal location of placenta in third trimester and see the maternal and neonatal outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>It was a prospective cohort study of women with low-positioned placenta (IOD < 20 mm) at mid-trimester anomaly scan followed up in third trimester till birth. Relative risks for a low-positioned placenta in the third-trimester were calculated for women with posterior versus anterior, low-lying placenta versus placenta previa and positive versus negative history of cesarean section. Multilevel likelihood ratios and corresponding ROC curves for different ranges of IOD were calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Women with posterior placenta had a high risk of low positioned placenta compared to anterior placenta (9.28% vs. 0.74%); RR 1.45, similarly women with placenta previa had high risk compared to low lying placenta (68.57% vs. 1.69%); RR 6.51, so did the women with previous cesarean section (9.41% vs. 5.87%); RR 1.47.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>93.42% placenta which were low positioned in mid trimester were normally situated in third trimester. The cut-off for IOD in anterior placenta was -40 mm and in posterior placenta was 14.3 mm. IOD measurement and interpretation seems promising.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Danilo Donati, Flavio Origlio, Stefano Galletti, Marco Miceli, Paolo Spinnato, Lelia Valdrè, Lydia Piscitelli, Vincenzo Ricci, Giuseppina Mariagrazia Farella, Fabio Vita, Roberto Tedeschi, Maria Grazia Benedetti
{"title":"Ultrasound assessment and scoring of tendinopathy in hemophilia: Development of the Tendon Haemophilic Damage - Ultrasound (THD-US) method.","authors":"Danilo Donati, Flavio Origlio, Stefano Galletti, Marco Miceli, Paolo Spinnato, Lelia Valdrè, Lydia Piscitelli, Vincenzo Ricci, Giuseppina Mariagrazia Farella, Fabio Vita, Roberto Tedeschi, Maria Grazia Benedetti","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23845","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to develop and validate the tendinopathy hemophilia detection with ultrasonography (THD-US) protocol for assessing hemophilia-related tendinopathy. Twenty male patients with hemophilic arthropathy underwent ultrasound evaluations of 200 tendons. The THD-US scoring method assessed structural changes, hyperemia, and calcifications, revealing various tendon abnormalities. This protocol provides a standardized, efficient method for assessing tendinopathy in hemophilia patients, potentially improving patient management and outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A right ventricular bulge: A clinical dilemma in diagnosis.","authors":"Richard P Allwood","doi":"10.1002/jcu.23848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.23848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited disease characterized by progressive fibrofatty tissue replacement of the myocardium. Asymptomatic individuals can often present for the first time with acute cardiac symptoms, such as syncope and ventricular arrhythmias or sudden cardiac death (SCD), which can occur in young and athletic populations. In the field of inherited cardiomyopathies, ARVC is one of the most challenging to diagnose due to its variable expressivity, incomplete penetrance, and lack of specific, unique diagnostic criteria. Without additional clinical findings or context, current imaging modalities are unable to definitively distinguish ARVC from other disease entities. Right ventricular (RV) structural changes can lead to prominent ARVC features. An important component of the 2010 revised task force criteria (TFC) is the assessment of RV wall motion contraction by echocardiography; however, this can be difficult to assess. This case report explores the diagnostic criteria used for ARVC and the role of RV wall motion contraction in the diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":15386,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Ultrasound","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142288239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}