{"title":"Developing a Competitive Accessibility Chain Approach in Egyptian Heritage Sites for Better Market Share of Grey Tourism: Aswan Case Study","authors":"Mayadah Belal, N. Zakaria","doi":"10.21608/ijaf.2023.142903.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaf.2023.142903.1053","url":null,"abstract":"“All tourists want unique experiences tailored to their needs” (The UNWTO Global Code of Ethics for Tourism) United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) reports that accessibility is a key area of UNWTO’s work in sustainable tourism development highlighting ‘ Accessible Tourism for All’ (World Tourism Organization and Fundación ACS, 2015). Nevertheless, physical, and mental impairments, family situations, economic barriers, age, illness, and other restricting factors still hinder many to participate in tourism on equal terms. Among those who find difficulty in travel is a large section of elderly people who would like to enjoy free-barrier tourism. This segment of senior tourism or ‘ Grey Tourism ’, as they are often referred to, is as diverse as any other demographic group. Their market is increasingly growing and simultaneously gaining tremendous significance in the global tourism industry. Facilitating travel for them is a significant business opportunity since they tend to travel more frequently, going long distances, staying relatively longer,","PeriodicalId":153184,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132509382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the Usage of Virtual Reality Technology as a Marketing Tool in Five Star Hotels","authors":"Sameh Gamal Saad, Girgis Fahmy, Shrook Wafy","doi":"10.21608/ijaf.2022.302806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaf.2022.302806","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most promising technologies for experiential marketing is Virtual Reality \"VR\". VR usage at home is surging amid the pandemic, putting technology on the path to spread widely. By giving customers the chance to try before they buy, VR may play an increasingly important and prevalent role which stimulates the desire to travel and helps customers to make their decisions about where to visit. For example, in the hotel industry, most guests tend to make their purchase decisions based on the visuals and reviews available on hotels’ websites which have been one of the essential tools that assist prospective guests in their decision making. The significance of this study emerges from the hotels' need to overcome the intangibility of hotel services, and realistically representing hotel service which may be used as a marketing tool to convey the quality of the hotel’s offerings before the purchase. The aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of VR as a marketing tool in a sample of five-star hotels. A questionnaire will be designed to fulfill the research objective. The questionnaire will be distributed to a sample of customers in Cairo five-star hotels. The expected results and findings of the study will show that VR technology as a marketing tool has significant impacts on customers' decision-making process to visit specific hotels which are very effective in forming the hotels' image, reputation and competitive advantages.","PeriodicalId":153184,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management","volume":"25 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133350415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards Activating an Integrated Digital Platform for Egyptian Tourism Sector: A new E-model of Tourism Management","authors":"Moustafa Abo El Nile","doi":"10.21608/ijaf.2023.139227.1047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaf.2023.139227.1047","url":null,"abstract":"E-tourism, often known as travel technology or \"e-travel,\" is a phenomenon in which visitors and businesses use information and communication technology to change procedures and value chains in the tourism industry. Tourism, being a service business, is particularly influenced and revolutionized by technological advancements. Its products are typically complicated and intangible; their production and consumption experiences are inextricably linked; its service stocks are perishable; and the experience varies according to the particular tourist at different times. Furthermore, because the business is so complex, it necessitates a considerable deal of coordination between different types of services and the transmission of detailed information in order to eliminate ambiguity during service interactions. To generate sales and profitability, its businesses must respond quickly to sell unsold stocks. The key research issue is how the use of a digital platform affects the tourist experience. Based on the tourist journey procedure model, the study examines visitor behavior with a special focus on the visit cycle (pre-visit, on-site, and post-visit phases). First, a quantitative study was used to empirically test and validate this model. This investigation helps us to gain insight into tourist behavior, which is helpful in making tourist attractions' smarter.' The outcomes of the study show that the suggested digital platform, \"Comprehensive online system,\" has an impact on the tourist trip by offering new perspectives on the influence of digital platforms with technical and marketing consequences for Egyptian tourism destinations.","PeriodicalId":153184,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130306178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social media uses and guidelines: Egyptian museums as a case study.","authors":"Heba Abdel mohsen Komeil","doi":"10.21608/ijaf.2023.138244.1045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaf.2023.138244.1045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153184,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122597229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing the Impact of E-Democracy on Enhancing Quality of Work Life at the Egyptian Travel Agents","authors":"M. Mostafa, Sabreen abdel Jalil","doi":"10.21608/ijaf.2022.302813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaf.2022.302813","url":null,"abstract":"The Organizational context has several variables which affect the interaction between employees and management. E-democracy represents the exponential growth in communication technologies that support employees with access to information and decision-making process. Quality of work life reflects the reciprocal relationship between management and employees which enriches the work experience. Job satisfaction and supportive work systems represents the essence of quality of work life. This study provides a theoretical framework to the idea of e-democracy and quality of work life within the Egyptian travel agents. Moreover, it enables stakeholders to understand the relationship between e-democracy and quality of work life and what procedures should be taken about these variables. This study aims to investigate the relationship between e-democracy and quality of work life in Egyptian travel agents. Regarding methodology, this study used the descriptive methodology to achieve the research objectives. Five Likert-scale Questionnaires were distributed on a sample of employees to gather the primary data. Results illustrated a significant correlation between e-democracy and quality of work life in Egyptian travel agents. Moreover, regression analysis demonstrated that only two dimensions of e-democracy has a significant impact on quality of work life in Egyptian travel agents.","PeriodicalId":153184,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131185075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) on the Tourists’ Purchasing Intentions in Tourism and Hotel Sectors","authors":"Haidy Elsaid, M. Sayed","doi":"10.21608/ijaf.2023.132451.1042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaf.2023.132451.1042","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – Word of Mouth (WOM) is an important information source for consumers when making purchase decisions, especially in the tourism and hospitality industries, where it is difficult to evaluate intangible products before consumption. Consumers increasingly use online resources to share their experiences with goods and services, and to compare them to their substitutes. The growth of digital communication across social networks, webpages, and other platforms has generated a new approach to WOM, which is: Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM). Objective – This paper aims to explore the impact of eWOM on the purchasing intentions of tourists in the tourism and hotel sectors, utilizing the Information Acceptance Model (IACM). Method – Data is collected through a web-based survey from customers who have experience with tourism and hotel organizations in Egypt via travel applications and websites. The questionnaire was designed based on (IACM) Model. A total of 233 valid forms were received electronically and were statistically analyzed. Structural","PeriodicalId":153184,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130080300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Digital Menus on Customer Behavioral Intentions in Casual Dining Restaurants: Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction","authors":"Hany E. Mohamed, Ahmed M. Hasanein, S. Saad","doi":"10.21608/ijaf.2022.302807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaf.2022.302807","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Despite the tremendous importance of innovative technology in restaurant sector, review of literature has presented finite researches into this side, particularly in Egyptian restaurant sector. Limited research studied the antecedent of customer satisfaction toward digital menus. This research intends to examine the role of digital menus towards customer’s behavioral intentions, as conspicuous by customers' evaluation of perceived usefulness, interactivity, media enjoyment and consumption visions and behavioral intentions towards digital menus image through their satisfaction in the Egyptian restaurant sector. Design/methodology/approach : A number of 389 survey directed to customers usually visit casual restaurants applied digital menus to affirm recently proposed model to enhance Egyptian casual restaurants. Structural equation modeling has been utilized for hypotheses testing. Findings: The paper conclusion clarifies that perceived usefulness, interactivity, media enjoyment and consumption visions are the major","PeriodicalId":153184,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management","volume":"1934 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128827239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Russian Plane Crash and COVID-19 Pandemic on the Evolution of Hospitality Industry in Egypt since 2013: A case study on applications of Crisis Management","authors":"Said El-Atiek","doi":"10.21608/ijaf.2022.301110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaf.2022.301110","url":null,"abstract":"Egyptian hospitality industry is subjected to many challenges and crises throughout the periods after the Egyptian Revolution in 2011. The riots and instability resulted in many incidents that had direct impact on the tourism especially the leisure activities in Sharm El Shiekh. This is in addition to the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 and it consequence on transportation and world economy. These challenges require crisis management practices that are allow going through the difficult times with minimum damages and to save the investment. The present study analyzes the monthly financial and managing data in two hotels (A and B) that are situated in Sharm El Shiekh in the time period from January 2013 to December 2020. The analysis by constrained single linkage cluster analysis revealed the similarity between the statuses of the successive months and allowed the identification of five stages in studied time interval. These stages are Stage 1: Recovery from Egyptian 2011 Revolution turmoil (2013-2015), Stage 2: Russian Plane Crash (2015-2016), Stage 3: stable recovery from the Chaos (2017-2020), Stage 4: COVID-19 pandemic (2020) and Stage 5: recovery from COVID-19 pandemic. Each of these stages has some financial and administrative characters that affected the paths of both hotels. The analysis indicated that Hotel A kept higher efficiency and better performance than this of Hotel B during and managed to have higher revenue after the strike COVID-19 crisis.","PeriodicalId":153184,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122486097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of EXPO 2020 Dubai on the Behavioral Intentions towards Egypt as a Tourist Destination","authors":"Noha Abouelazm","doi":"10.21608/ijaf.2022.301102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaf.2022.301102","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":153184,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115896297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Food Quality on Customers Experience in Egyptian Restaurants: The Mediating Effect of Food Critics","authors":"A. Elsaed, Omnya Hassan, S. Saad","doi":"10.21608/ijaf.2022.301107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaf.2022.301107","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past few years, food critics have become the new influencers in the restaurants industry. Their reviews affect people in choosing where to eat and what to order and how worthy a restaurant is before visiting it. This research aims to investigate how food critics impact the restaurants' seeking towards improving the food quality and to explore the factors that influence consumers’ experience after reading food critics' reviews. A questionnaire form was developed and directed to a sample of restaurants’ customers, of which 386 electronic questionnaires were valid to analyse. The structure modelling equation and path analysis were used to analyse the relationship between the variables. The results indicated that the effect of food quality on customers’ experience in the presence of food critics’ reviews is higher than the direct effect of food quality on customers’ experience, which means that food critics’ reviews help increase the effect of food quality on customers’ experience. Based upon the findings, it is recommended to invite the celebrities and influencers in food reviews who have many followers to try the restaurant's food and transfer their experience to their followers as a new marketing method.","PeriodicalId":153184,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128025917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}