Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research最新文献

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Apelin13 Loaded Nano-Niosomes Confer Cardioprotection in a Rat Model of Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion by Targeting the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway.
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-025-10597-z
Neda Tekiyeh Maroof, Saeed Mehrzadi, Maryam Naseroleslami, Nahid Aboutaleb
{"title":"Apelin13 Loaded Nano-Niosomes Confer Cardioprotection in a Rat Model of Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion by Targeting the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway.","authors":"Neda Tekiyeh Maroof, Saeed Mehrzadi, Maryam Naseroleslami, Nahid Aboutaleb","doi":"10.1007/s12265-025-10597-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12265-025-10597-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although apelin-13 has cardioprotective impact, its short half-life in the bloodstream has challenged its clinical application. Using nanocarriers can increase the bioavailability, functionality, and stability of drugs. Current investigation aims to find whether apelin13-loaded nano-niosomes confer cardioprotection in an animal model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MI/R) via suppressing ferroptosis, targeting Nrf2 pathway, and AMPK/GSK-3β axis. Ligation of the left anterior coronary artery descending was done to establish the MI/R model and 15 μg/kg of apelin13-loaded nano-niosomes were intramyocardially administrated. Echocardiography, RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, western blot, ELISA kits, and H&E staining were applied to measure the related indicators. Treatment with both apelin13 and apelin13 loaded nano-niosomes could improve cardiac function and attenuate oxidative stress, myocardial inflammatory factors, and hence ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2 and its downstream proteins HO1, NQO1, AMPK/GSK-3β signaling pathway. In conclusion, apelin13-loaded nano-niosomes are effective MI therapeutic agents against MI/R-induced ferroptosis by activation of Nrf2 via AMPK/GSK-3β axis.</p>","PeriodicalId":15224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sensitivity of Left Atrial Flow Dynamics to Echocardiographic and Computed Tomography Data.
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-025-10598-y
Ahmad Bshennaty, Brennan J Vogl, Ghasaq Saleh, Agata Sularz, Mohamad Alkhouli, Hoda Hatoum
{"title":"Sensitivity of Left Atrial Flow Dynamics to Echocardiographic and Computed Tomography Data.","authors":"Ahmad Bshennaty, Brennan J Vogl, Ghasaq Saleh, Agata Sularz, Mohamad Alkhouli, Hoda Hatoum","doi":"10.1007/s12265-025-10598-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12265-025-10598-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Computational simulations are a powerful tool in the understanding, diagnosing, and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Incomplete clinical data often limits computational assessment, which may lead to inaccuracies. This study aims to assess the sensitivity of left atrial flow dynamics to echocardiographic and computed tomography data. Models of the LA were reconstructed at the E-wave(Geometry 1)and end-diastolic(Geometry 2)phases from CT scans. CFD simulations were carried out using 3 different sets of BCs. BC2 and BC3 presented similar results that were significantly different from BC1. The effect from the choice of geometry was significant with BC2 and BC3 but minor with BC1. Differences in parameters across the simulated cases highlight the importance of using consistent BCs and geometries for CFD studies. Acquiring the pressure in the LA does not seem to be necessary for the accuracy of CFD simulations. Validation of all simulations indicates reliable patient-specific results.</p>","PeriodicalId":15224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resonance Raman Spectroscopy Detects Ischemia in Experimental Coarctation of the Aorta in a Rodent Model.
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-025-10599-x
Alyssa R Thomas, Kristen Lazelle, Julia Garcia Mancebo, Padraic Romfh, John N Kheir
{"title":"Resonance Raman Spectroscopy Detects Ischemia in Experimental Coarctation of the Aorta in a Rodent Model.","authors":"Alyssa R Thomas, Kristen Lazelle, Julia Garcia Mancebo, Padraic Romfh, John N Kheir","doi":"10.1007/s12265-025-10599-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12265-025-10599-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) can cause aortic obstruction, ischemia, and death. Resonance Raman Spectroscopy (RRS) measures tissue oxyhemoglobin (ShbO<sub>2</sub>) and mitochondrial redox state (3RMR) non-invasively. Metal wire was placed around the aorta of Sprague Dawley rats to generate a systolic blood pressure (SBP) gradient. RRS-ShbO<sub>2</sub> and 3RMR were measured pre- (hand) and post-obstruction (foot). In model 1 (n = 8), the gradient rapidly reached 120 mmHg. In model 2 (n = 30), gradients of 20 mmHg (n = 9) and 40 mmHg (n = 12) were maintained for 2 h. In model 1, foot-ShbO<sub>2</sub> and 3RMR changed significantly (P = 0.004 and P = 0.007) at SBP gradients of 80-mmHg or above. In model 2, the 40-mmHg gradient group showed significant declines in foot-ShbO2 (P = 0.014) and increases in 3RMR (P = 0.008) by 1 h. Foot-ShbO<sub>2</sub> and 3RMR correlated strongly with serum mixed venous saturation (ShbO<sub>2</sub>: r = 0.73, P < 0.0001; 3RMR: r = -0.55, P < 0.0001). RRS effectively detects ischemia caused by aortic obstruction in a CoA model.</p>","PeriodicalId":15224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Targeting Lactic Acid Modification in Ischemic Heart Diseases: Novel Therapeutics and Mechanism.
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-025-10593-3
Tangjiang Wan, Yucheng Liang, Tianwen Wei, Zijie Chen, Yafei Li
{"title":"Targeting Lactic Acid Modification in Ischemic Heart Diseases: Novel Therapeutics and Mechanism.","authors":"Tangjiang Wan, Yucheng Liang, Tianwen Wei, Zijie Chen, Yafei Li","doi":"10.1007/s12265-025-10593-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12265-025-10593-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ischemic heart disease (IHD), especially acute myocardial infarction (AMI), has a high mortality rate and poses a great threat to human health. When myocardial infarction occurs, the structure and function of the myocardium are significantly damaged, and its metabolisms switch from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis, producing lactate. Lactylation, as a newly discovered post-translational modification (PMT) in recent years, is involved in the regulation of gene expression, and cell proliferation. Emerging studies have revealed that lactate and lactylation modifications participate in inflammation and cardiac repair, and play an important role in cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction, myocardial fibrosis, and heart failure. Therefore, in this review, we discuss how glucose metabolism, glycolytic end-product lactate, and lactylation potentially interact with pathological processes, including inflammation, cardiac fibrosis, and heart failure. And targeting glycolysis and lactylation modification could provide a promising future for cardiovascular diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":15224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143370797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Targeting KDM4C Prevents Heart Failure after Acute Myocardial Infarction Via Activation of SOS2.
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-025-10594-2
Caiping Tan, Xiaoqi Chen, Lingqi Xu, Jiaping Chen, Yingbing Tu
{"title":"Targeting KDM4C Prevents Heart Failure after Acute Myocardial Infarction Via Activation of SOS2.","authors":"Caiping Tan, Xiaoqi Chen, Lingqi Xu, Jiaping Chen, Yingbing Tu","doi":"10.1007/s12265-025-10594-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12265-025-10594-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here, we focused on the function of SOS2 in heart failure (HF) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and investigated the mechanism. An oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) model in HL-1 cardiomyocytes and the ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery in mice were conducted for MI modeling. SOS2 was downregulated in the heart tissues of mice with AMI. SOS2 activated the PI3K/Akt signaling, thereby alleviating cardiomyocyte apoptosis and inflammatory response, which were compromised by PI3K/Akt signaling inhibitor LY294002. Lysine-specific demethylase 4C (KDM4C) levels were downregulated in the heart tissue of AMI mice and OGD-induced HL-1 cells, accompanied by a reduction in H3K9Me3, while KDM4C overexpression triggered SOS2 expression by removing H3K9Me3 modification from its promoter. Knockdown of SOS2 abated the effects of KDM4C overexpression, thereby accentuating HF in mice. This study revealed that KDM4C protected mice against HF following AMI by restoration of SOS2 and the PI3K/Akt signaling.</p>","PeriodicalId":15224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143122910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lymphatic Drainage in Patients with Heart Failure: A Feasibility Study.
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-025-10592-4
Husam M Salah, Adrian Ebner, Ravi N Srinivasa, Waleska Pabon-Ramos, Jeffrey Forris Beecham Chick, Jan Biegus, Piotr Ponikowski, Abubaker Khalifa, Marat Fudim
{"title":"Lymphatic Drainage in Patients with Heart Failure: A Feasibility Study.","authors":"Husam M Salah, Adrian Ebner, Ravi N Srinivasa, Waleska Pabon-Ramos, Jeffrey Forris Beecham Chick, Jan Biegus, Piotr Ponikowski, Abubaker Khalifa, Marat Fudim","doi":"10.1007/s12265-025-10592-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12265-025-10592-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lymphatic dysfunction contributes to congestion and end-organ damage in heart failure (HF), yet current therapies do not directly target lymphatic congestion. Thoracic duct (TD) drainage offers a novel approach to address this gap. This multicenter feasibility study evaluated the safety and feasibility of minimally invasive TD drainage in patients with HF. Four patients with New York Heart Association class II-IV HF and fluid overload underwent fluoroscopy-guided TD access via cervical, abdominal, or transvenous brachial approaches. Lymph was drained by gravity for up to 3 hours, and hemodynamic changes were measured. TD drainage was successful in all patients, with a mean lymph output of 430 mL. Mean reductions in right atrial and pulmonary capillary wedge pressures were 4 mmHg and 1.5 mmHg, respectively. No major adverse events occurred. TD drainage appears feasible and safe, with potential decongestive benefits. Larger studies are needed to confirm its role in HF management.</p>","PeriodicalId":15224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143122907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Past Trends and Future Directions of Cardiac Regenerative Medicine - A Systematic Analysis of Clinical Trial Registries. 心脏再生医学的过去趋势和未来方向--临床试验登记系统分析》。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-024-10563-1
Maaike Wulfse, Mats T Vervoorn, Jantijn J G J Amelink, Elisa M Ballan, Saskia C A de Jager, Joost P G Sluijter, Pieter A Doevendans, Peter-Paul M Zwetsloot, Niels P Van der Kaaij
{"title":"Past Trends and Future Directions of Cardiac Regenerative Medicine - A Systematic Analysis of Clinical Trial Registries.","authors":"Maaike Wulfse, Mats T Vervoorn, Jantijn J G J Amelink, Elisa M Ballan, Saskia C A de Jager, Joost P G Sluijter, Pieter A Doevendans, Peter-Paul M Zwetsloot, Niels P Van der Kaaij","doi":"10.1007/s12265-024-10563-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12265-024-10563-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cell therapy, gene therapy, and tissue engineering have been explored as potential strategies to repair or regenerate damaged cardiac tissue. Despite the presence of encouraging preclinical data, clinical trials of regenerative cardiac therapies have yielded mixed results. Our study aimed to investigate the fate of all registered clinical trials within regenerative cardiac medicine, with the purpose of exploring the potential role of publication bias (or trial-completion bias), how published and unpublished research affects the field, and to draw lessons and recommendations for future clinical trials. In this analysis, we show that only a third of all registered trials has yielded results and that a significant number of trials are not completed. Furthermore, we identified significant heterogeneity in study design, study phase, funding, specific therapies used, primary outcome measures and methods of outcome assessment. These observations might hinder the successful translation of cardiac regenerative therapies into clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":15224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"209-220"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11885401/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shorter Leukocyte Telomere Length Is Associated with Increased Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events or Mortality in Patients with Essential Hypertension. 白细胞端粒长度缩短与重度高血压患者主要不良心血管事件或死亡率增加有关。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-024-10558-y
Hongna Fu, Yuanting Zhu, Luyang Lin, Peng Jiang, Guoyi Cai, Lijin Zeng, Xinyu Li, Yuchun Zhang, Chunhao Li, Hong Zhan, Bo Zhang, Zhen Yang
{"title":"Shorter Leukocyte Telomere Length Is Associated with Increased Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events or Mortality in Patients with Essential Hypertension.","authors":"Hongna Fu, Yuanting Zhu, Luyang Lin, Peng Jiang, Guoyi Cai, Lijin Zeng, Xinyu Li, Yuchun Zhang, Chunhao Li, Hong Zhan, Bo Zhang, Zhen Yang","doi":"10.1007/s12265-024-10558-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12265-024-10558-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The association between leukocyte telomere length (LTL) alteration and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) or mortality in patients with hypertension is still unclear. 20,034 patients with essential hypertension were enrolled from UK biobank. Multivariable COX regression models were performed to assess the association. LTL was shorter in hypertensive patients with MACE compared to those without MACE. Hypertensive patients in the lowest LTL quartile were at higher risk to develop MACE (adjusted HR 1.15 [95% CI 1.02-1.29], vs top LTL quartile, p-trend = 0.03). Similarly, shorter LTL was related with increased mortality (adjusted HR 1.18[95% CI 1.06-1.3], lowest vs top LTL quartile, p-trend < 0.001). This investigation demonstrated that shorter LTL is associated with increased risk of MACE or mortality in patients with essential hypertension, which indicates that LTL may be a potential predictor of prognosis or underlying therapeutic target for hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":15224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"198-208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142466386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Outcome of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Probands with the Founder Variant c.913_914del in MYBPC3: A Slovenian Cohort Study. 具有 MYBPC3 基因 c.913_914del 父系变异的肥厚型心肌病患者的临床预后:一项斯洛文尼亚队列研究。
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-024-10551-5
Nina Vodnjov, Aleš Maver, Nataša Teran, Borut Peterlin, Janez Toplišek, Karin Writzl
{"title":"Clinical Outcome of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Probands with the Founder Variant c.913_914del in MYBPC3: A Slovenian Cohort Study.","authors":"Nina Vodnjov, Aleš Maver, Nataša Teran, Borut Peterlin, Janez Toplišek, Karin Writzl","doi":"10.1007/s12265-024-10551-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12265-024-10551-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is often caused by pathogenic MYBPC3 variants. The study of Italian patients with HCM and MYBPC3(NM_000256.3):c.913_914del showed a higher disease penetrance in males and a higher frequency of arrhythmias compared to patients with other likely pathogenic and pathogenic (LP/P) MYBPC3 variants. We investigated the clinical outcomes of Slovenian probands with MYBPC3 LP/P variants, estimated the variant penetrance and compared the results with an Italian study. We identified 31 haplotype-matched individuals with MYBPC3:c.913_914del and 34 individuals with other LP/P MYBPC3 variants. We observed some significant differences in clinical and echocardiographic characteristics and frequency of adverse cardiac events between Slovenian and Italian probands with MYBPC3:c913_914del. We were unable to replicate previous findings for MYBPC3:c.913_914del, highlighting the complexity of genotype-phenotype associations.</p>","PeriodicalId":15224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"110-120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11885317/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142004311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
H-FABP as a Biomarker in Transient Ischemic Attack. 作为短暂性脑缺血发作生物标志物的 H-FABP
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-024-10552-4
Daisy Guamán-Pilco, Elvira Chocano, Elena Palà, Marcel Lamana-Vallverdú, Anna Penalba, Paula García-Rodríguez, Marta Rubiera, Alejandro Bustamante, Àlex Rovira, Soledad Pérez-Sánchez, Leire Azurmendi, Sandrine Reymond, Jean-Charles Sánchez, Joan Montaner
{"title":"H-FABP as a Biomarker in Transient Ischemic Attack.","authors":"Daisy Guamán-Pilco, Elvira Chocano, Elena Palà, Marcel Lamana-Vallverdú, Anna Penalba, Paula García-Rodríguez, Marta Rubiera, Alejandro Bustamante, Àlex Rovira, Soledad Pérez-Sánchez, Leire Azurmendi, Sandrine Reymond, Jean-Charles Sánchez, Joan Montaner","doi":"10.1007/s12265-024-10552-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12265-024-10552-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study investigates the utility of heart fatty-acid binding protein (H-FABP) in distinguishing TIA from mimics. Data from 175 patients from the StrokeChip multicenter study was retrospectively analyzed. H-FABP level was measured using a rapid point-of-care test. Findings revealed that H-FABP levels were higher in individuals with TIA compared to mimics [3.10 ng/mL (IQR 2.13-4.78) vs. 1.70 ng/mL (IQR 1.23-2.38)] (p < 0.001). The diagnostic performance of H-FABP, assessed using the area under the curve operating characteristic curve (AUC) was 0. 83 (95% CI = 0.76-0.90) for the final model, indicating good discriminative ability. The PanelomiX determined that a combined cutoff of > 1.85 ng/ml for H-FABP, age > 42.5 years, and baseline NIHSS > 3.5 had a 100% of sensitivity and 23.30% of specificity. The study suggests that H-FABP has potential as a TIA diagnostic biomarker. The rapid application of POCT's for H-FABP measurement supports its potential use in emergency departments and primary care settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":15224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research","volume":" ","pages":"40-47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142004312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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