Journal of biotechnology最新文献

{"title":"Mammalian perfusion cultivation at high L-Arginine concentration for efficient production of recombinant protein by increasing perfusion filter transmission","authors":"Bjarne Rask Poulsen ,&nbsp;Thomas Egebjerg ,&nbsp;Matthias Noebel ,&nbsp;Kristian Thorsen ,&nbsp;Claes Nymand Nilsson ,&nbsp;Jais Rose Bjelke","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cultivations of Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells in a perfusion setup were conducted in the presence of super physiological concentrations of L-Arginine to investigate the impact on transmission through the perfusion filter for production of a recombinant domain antibody. Our study revealed that the presence of L-Arginine within the range of 30–50 mM had a positive impact on transmission. However, the higher concentrations were found to have a negative correlation with cell viability, and an optimal concentration of approximately 40 mM was identified. The supplementation of L-Arginine improved overall cultivation performance and enhanced product quality attributes. As a result, our findings demonstrate that the supplementation of L-Arginine to mammalian perfusion cultivations stands as an effective method to address transmission issues, exerting a broad impact on process and production of recombinant proteins.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"395 ","pages":"Pages 80-83"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142271739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrochemical biosensing of Acinetobacter baumannii gene using chitosan-gold composite modified electrode","authors":"Aysen Bozoglu ,&nbsp;Ece Eksin ,&nbsp;Arzum Erdem","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, a novel electrochemical biosensor was developed for the sensitive and selective detection of the <em>Acinetobacter baumannii</em> gene sequence. The biosensor was created by immobilizing a capture probe specific to the <em>A. baumannii</em> gene on the surface of chitosan-gold modified pencil graphite electrodes. Following solid-state hybridization on the Chit-Au/PGE surface, the target DNA sequence of the A. baumannii was detected by measuring the guanine signal using square wave voltammetry (SWV). All experimental parameters impacting sensor response are examined in order to improve hybridization efficacy, and the electrochemical biosensor's performance. The limit of detection (LOD) for the <em>A. baumannii</em> gene sequence was calculated and found to be 1.93 nM. Three different non-complementary DNA sequences were used to evaluate the assay selectivity, but no interference effect was obtained. Additionally, the potential applicability of the biosensor to real samples was tested in artificial serum media. The suggested electrochemical test procedure is simple, approachable, and quick, making it a convenient approach for the screening of DNA sequence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"395 ","pages":"Pages 64-70"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aminated lignin improved enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic substrate treated by p-toluenesulfonic acid","authors":"Chunyang Yu ,&nbsp;Zekang Wang ,&nbsp;Xiangjin Fu ,&nbsp;Chun Liu ,&nbsp;Anping Li ,&nbsp;Qinlu Lin ,&nbsp;Tianqing Lan ,&nbsp;Xinshu Zhuang","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lignin can affect the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency of lignocellulose. In this study, the lignin isolated from sugarcane bagasse (SCB) pretreated with p-toluenesulfonic acid (PL) was firstly aminated, and then the effects of PL and aminated PL (APL) on the bagasse enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency (EHE) were investigated. The results showed that the addition of PL and APL promoted the EHE, and EHE with APL (73.82 %) was higher than PL (51.39 %). To explore the reason, the data were further analyzed including cellulase adsorption capacity, enzyme activity, cellulase-lignin interaction, and molecular docking. It was found that APL adsorbed more cellulase (27.83 mg protein/g lignin) than PL (4.96 mg protein/g lignin), resulting from the greater interaction force and lower binding free energy between APL and cellulase. The addition of APL more remarkably enhanced the cellobiohydrolase and endoglucanase activities than PL due to more effectively inducing cellulase conformation optimization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"395 ","pages":"Pages 44-52"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142176303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing tailor-made steric matters to improve the immobilized ficin specificity for small versus large proteins","authors":"El Hocine Siar ,&nbsp;Pedro Abellanas-Perez ,&nbsp;Roberto Morellon-Sterling ,&nbsp;Juan M. Bolivar ,&nbsp;Javier Rocha-Martin ,&nbsp;Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The development of strategies that can permit to adjust the size specificity of immobilized proteases by the generation of steric hindrances may enlarge its applicability. Using as a model ficin immobilized on glyoxyl agarose, two strategies were assayed to generate tailor made steric hindrances. First, ficin has been coimmobilized on supports coated with large proteins (hemoglobin or bovine serum albumin (BSA)). While coimmobilization of ficin with BSA presented no effect on the activity versus any of the assayed substrates, coimmobilization with hemoglobin permitted to improve the immobilized ficin specificity for casein versus hemoglobin, but still significant activity versus hemoglobin remained. Second, aldehyde-dextran has been employed to modify the immobilized ficin, trying to generate steric hindrances to avoid the entry of large proteins (hemoglobin) while enabling the entry of small ones (casein). This also increased the size specificity of ficin, but still did not suppress the activity versus hemoglobin. The combination of both strategies and the use of 37ºC during the proteolysis enabled to almost fully nullify the hydrolytic activity versus hemoglobin while preserving a high percentage of the activity versus casein. The modifications improved enzyme stability and the biocatalyst could be reused for 5 cycles without alteration of its properties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"395 ","pages":"Pages 12-21"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168165624002475/pdfft?md5=701784417039f9dca9ae5e5f9b351c9f&pid=1-s2.0-S0168165624002475-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142161592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for seleno-methylselenocysteine production","authors":"Hulin Yang ,&nbsp;Shizhuo Wang ,&nbsp;Meiyi Zhao ,&nbsp;Yonghong Liao ,&nbsp;Fenghuan Wang ,&nbsp;Xian Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element for life. Seleno-methylselenocysteine (SeMCys) can serve as a Se supplement with anticarcinogenic activity and can improve cognitive deficits. We engineered <em>Escherichia coli</em> for microbial production of SeMCys. The genes involved in the synthesis of SeMCys were divided into three modules–the selenocysteine (SeCys) synthesis, methyl donor synthesis and SMT modules–and expressed in plasmids with different copy numbers. The higher copy number of the SeCys synthesis module facilitated SeMCys production. The major routes for SeCys degradation were then modified. Deletion of the cysteine desulfurase gene <em>csdA</em> or <em>sufS</em> improved SeMCys production the most, and the strain that knocked out both genes doubled SeMCys production. The addition of serine in the mid-logarithmic growth phase significantly improved SeMCys synthesis. When the serine synthetic pathway was enhanced, SeMCys production increased by 12.5 %. Fed-batch culture for sodium selenite supplementation in the early stationary phase improved SeMCys production to 3.715 mg/L. This is the first report of the metabolic engineering of <em>E. coli</em> for the production of SeMCys and provide information on Se metabolism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"395 ","pages":"Pages 22-30"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168165624002487/pdfft?md5=f7bc06ee4d10bd2ce5669362e14d3c0a&pid=1-s2.0-S0168165624002487-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142161594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Uncovering gene expression signatures and diagnostic – Biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma through multinomial logistic regression analysis","authors":"Ilkyu Park ,&nbsp;Hyo-Bin Lee ,&nbsp;Nakyoung Kim ,&nbsp;Sugi Lee ,&nbsp;Kunhyang Park ,&nbsp;Mi-Young Son ,&nbsp;Hyun-Soo Cho ,&nbsp;Dae-Soo Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide, and classifying the developmental stages of HCC can help with early prognosis and treatment. This study aimed to investigate diagnostic and prognostic molecular signatures underlying the progression of HCC, including tumor initiation and growth, and to classify its developmental stages based on gene expression levels. We integrated data from two cancer systems, including 78 patients with Edmondson-Steiner (ES) grade and 417 patients with TNM stage cancer. Functional profiling was performed using identified signatures. Using a multinomial logistic regression model (MLR), we classified controls, early-stage HCC, and advanced-stage HCC. The model was validated in three independent cohorts comprising 45 patients (neoplastic stage), 394 patients (ES grade), and 466 patients (TNM stage). Multivariate Cox regression was employed for HCC prognosis prediction. We identified 35 genes with gradual upregulation or downregulation in both ES grade and TNM stage patients during HCC progression. These genes are involved in cell division, chromosome segregation, and mitotic cytokinesis, promoting tumor cell proliferation through the mitotic cell cycle. The MLR model accurately differentiated controls, early-stage HCC, and advanced-stage HCC across multiple cancer systems, which was further validated in various independent cohorts. Survival analysis revealed a subset of five genes from TNM stage (HR: 3.27, p &lt; 0.0001) and three genes from ES grade (HR: 7.56, p &lt; 0.0001) that showed significant association with HCC prognosis. The identified molecular signature not only initiates tumorigenesis but also promotes HCC development. It has the potential to improve clinical diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic interventions for HCC. This study enhances our understanding of HCC progression and provides valuable insights for precision medicine approaches.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"395 ","pages":"Pages 31-43"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168165624002402/pdfft?md5=034b748b010d1991319538369f6bd3b1&pid=1-s2.0-S0168165624002402-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142145714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficient metabolic pathway modification in various strains of lactic acid bacteria using CRISPR/Cas9 system for elevated synthesis of antimicrobial compounds","authors":"Yuli Haryani ,&nbsp;Nadrah Abdul Halid ,&nbsp;Sur Guat Goh ,&nbsp;Mahmud Ab Rashid Nor-Khaizura ,&nbsp;Muhammad Asyraf Md Hatta ,&nbsp;Suriana Sabri ,&nbsp;Son Radu ,&nbsp;Hanan Hasan","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are known to exhibit various beneficial roles in fermentation, serving as probiotics, and producing a plethora of valuable compounds including antimicrobial activity such as bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance (BLIS) that can be used as biopreservative to improve food safety and quality. However, the yield of BLIS is often limited, which poses a challenge to be commercially competitive with the current preservation practice. Therefore, the present work aimed to establish an optimised two-plasmid CRISPR/Cas9 system to redirect the carbon flux away from lactate towards compounds with antimicrobial activity by disrupting lactate dehydrogenase gene (<em>ldh</em>) on various strains of LAB. The lactic acid-deficient (<em>ldhΔ</em>) strains caused a metabolic shift resulting in increased inhibitory activity against selected foodborne pathogens up to 78 % than the wild-type (WT) strain. The most significant effect was depicted by <em>Enterococcus faecalis-ldh∆</em> which displayed prominent bactericidal effects against all foodborne pathogens as compared to the WT that showed no antimicrobial activity. The present work provided a framework model for economically important LAB and other beneficial bacteria to synthesise and increase the yield of valuable food and industrial compounds. The present work reported for the first time that the metabolism of selected LAB can be manipulated by modifying <em>ldh</em> to attain metabolites with higher antimicrobial activity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"395 ","pages":"Pages 53-63"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advanced enzymatic multigram-scale production of nucleotide sugars in a continuous fed-batch membrane reactor","authors":"Hannes Frohnmeyer,&nbsp;Nikol Kodra,&nbsp;Lothar Elling","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Enzymatic production of nucleotide sugars on a multigram scale presents a challenge, as only a few processes have been reported for large-scale nucleotide sugar production. They rely primarily on batch synthesis and employ exceptional amounts of enzymes. This study introduces a novel approach for the multigram-scale production of nucleotide sugars with a continuous fed-batch membrane reactor. We successfully synthesized five main nucleotide sugars: UDP-Gal, UDP-GalNAc, UDP-GlcA, GDP-Man, and CMP-Neu5Ac on a multigram scale. Efficient biocatalyst utilization results in high performance, including space-time yield (STY, g*L⁻¹h⁻¹), total turnover number (TTN, g product per g enzyme), and an efficient product formation rate (g/h) suitable for industrially relevant bioprocesses. The established continuous-fed batch reactor system produced up to 8.2 g CMP-Neu5Ac in three consecutive productions in less than 15 h with satisfying TTNs of 91 g_Product/g_Enzyme. Continuous production of UDP-GlcA over 28 h resulted in a final product amount of 14.8 g and TTN of 493 g_P/g_E. This process enables the production of nucleotide sugars with stable product formation, requiring minimal technical equipment for multigram quantities of nucleotide sugars at the laboratory scale. Notably, the system exhibited robustness and flexibility, allowing its application to various enzymatic nucleotide sugar synthesis cascades.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"395 ","pages":"Pages 1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168165624002384/pdfft?md5=9c131edfe4d6f33a4a293317400611ae&pid=1-s2.0-S0168165624002384-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142145713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Engineering the cell wall reactive groups of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria by culture strategy for heavy metal removal","authors":"Robinson Soto-Ramírez ,&nbsp;Nicolás Vlatten ,&nbsp;Felipe Ruz ,&nbsp;Luigi Tavernini ,&nbsp;María-Gabriela Lobos","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.08.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.08.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research delved into the effects of nutrient limitation on the level of sporulation and the cadmium adsorption capacity of the bacterium <em>Bacillus sp</em>. isolated from the rhizosphere of endemic soils in the Region of Valparaiso, Chile. The bacteria were subjected to nitrogen limitation in fed-batch mode and were compared to bacteria grown in batch culture without nutrient limitation. The cultures were carried out in a 3 L bioreactor with an external nitrogen supply of ammonium at a flow of 0.123 L h⁻¹. The specific maximum growth rate was 0.42 h⁻¹ in batch and 0.45 h⁻¹ in the exponential phase of the fed-batch.</p><p>The analysis of sporulation did not show any significant difference between the biomass coming from the fed-batch and batch cultures.</p><p>It was found that maximum cadmium adsorption capacity varied with culture strategy. The dry biomass grown without nutrient limitation exhibited a maximum adsorption capacity for cadmium of 65.0 mg_Cd g⁻¹_biomass. Conversely, the limited biomass achieved a lower cadmium adsorption capacity of approximately 36.0 mg_Cd g⁻¹_biomass. FTIR analysis showed that nitrogen limitation induced changes in the composition of the outer cell wall, specifically an increase of deacetlylated polysaccharides, reducing the relative amount of secondary amines and proteins from the peptidoglycan matrix. Amino groups from acetylated polysaccharides and proteins have been associated elsewhere with greater cadmium affinity, which could explain the poor results obtained with the nitrogen-restricted biomass. This study shows that new physiological states displaying different adsorption capabilities were effectively obtained by engineering the cell coverage of the bacteria using varying culture strategies. The fed-batch culture proved to be a valuable tool for studying PGPR strains for biosorption and other applications. Exploring diverse nutrient limitations and other pollutants in this bacterium and other members of the PGPR family offer great opportunities to tailor biosorption strategies based on specific conditions, ultimately contributing to sustainable environmental solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"394 ","pages":"Pages 125-134"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142107786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improvement of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain tolerance to vanillin through heavy ion radiation combined with adaptive laboratory evolution","authors":"Chenglin Jia ,&nbsp;Ran Chai ,&nbsp;Miaomiao Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiaopeng Guo ,&nbsp;Xiang Zhou ,&nbsp;Nan Ding ,&nbsp;Cairong Lei ,&nbsp;Ziyi Dong ,&nbsp;Jingru Zhao ,&nbsp;Haiwei Ren ,&nbsp;Dong Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.08.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.08.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Vanillin is an inhibitor of lignocellulose hydrolysate, which can reduce the ability of <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> to utilize lignocellulose, which is an important factor limiting the development of the ethanol fermentation industry. In this study, mutants of vanillin-tolerant yeast named H6, H7, X3, and X8 were bred by heavy ion irradiation (HIR) combined with adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE). Phenotypic tests revealed that the mutants outperformed the original strain WT in tolerance, growth rate, genetic stability and fermentation ability. At 1.6 g/L vanillin concentration, the average OD₆₀₀ value obtained for mutant strains was 0.95 and thus about 3.4-fold higher than for the wild-type. When the concentration of vanillin was 2.0 g/L, the glucose utilization rate of the mutant was 86.3 % within 96 h, while that of the original strain was only 70.0 %. At this concentration of vanillin, the mitochondrial membrane potential of the mutant strain recovered faster than that of the original strain, and the ROS scavenging ability was stronger. We analyzed the whole transcriptome sequencing map and the whole genome resequencing of the mutant, and found that DEGs such as FLO9, GRC3, PSP2 and SWF1, which have large differential expression multiples and obvious mutation characteristics, play an important role in cell flocculation, rDNA transcription, inhibition of DNA polymerase mutation and protein palmitoylation. These functions can help cells resist vanillin stress. The results show that combining HIR with ALE is an effective mutagenesis strategy. This approach can efficiently obtain <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> mutants with improved vanillin tolerance, and provide reference for obtaining robust yeast strains with lignocellulose inhibitor tolerance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"394 ","pages":"Pages 112-124"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142093191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}