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Investigation on solvent-free esterification of oleic acid by hemp tea waste-immobilized Candida rugosa lipase 麻茶废料固定化白色念珠菌脂肪酶无溶剂酯化油酸的研究
IF 4.1 2区 生物学
Journal of biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.07.001
Viviana Chiappini, Debora Casbarra, Maria Luisa Astolfi, Anna Maria Girelli
{"title":"Investigation on solvent-free esterification of oleic acid by hemp tea waste-immobilized Candida rugosa lipase","authors":"Viviana Chiappini,&nbsp;Debora Casbarra,&nbsp;Maria Luisa Astolfi,&nbsp;Anna Maria Girelli","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aimed at <em>Candida rugosa</em> lipase immobilization on a low-cost and readily available support. Among agro-industrial crops, hemp tea waste was chosen as the carrier because it provides higher immobilization performance than hemp flower and leaf wastes. Support characterization by ATR-FTIR, SEM and elemental analysis and the optimization of the adsorption immobilization process were performed. The lipase adsorption immobilization was obtained by soaking the support with hexane under mild agitation for 2 h and a successively incubating the enzyme for 1 h at room temperature without removing the solvent. The esterification of oleic acid with n-decanol was tested in a solvent-free system by studying some parameters that influence the reaction, such as the substrates molar ratio, the lipase activity/oleic acid ratio, reaction temperature and the presence/absence of molecular sieves. The biocatalyst showed the ability to bring the esterification reaction to equilibrium under 60 min and good reusability (maintaining 60 % of its original activity after three successive esterification reactions) but low conversion (21 %) at the optimized conditions (40 °C, 1:2 substrates molar ratio, 0.56 lipase/oleic acid ratio, without sieves). Comparing the results with those obtained by free lipase form at the same activity (1 U) and experimental conditions, slightly higher conversion (%) appeared for the free lipase. All this highlighted that probably the source of lipase for its carbohydrate-binding pocket and lid structure affected the esterification of oleic acid but certainly, the immobilization didn’t induce any lipase conformational change also allowing the reuse of the catalytic material.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141537943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of extended Kozak elements enhances recombinant proteins expression in CHO cells 优化扩展 Kozak 元件可提高 CHO 细胞中重组蛋白的表达。
IF 4.1 2区 生物学
Journal of biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.020
Zheng-Mei Li , Yan Lin , Cong-hui Luo , Qiu-Li Sun , Chun-Liu Mi , Xiao-yin Wang , Tian-Yun Wang
{"title":"Optimization of extended Kozak elements enhances recombinant proteins expression in CHO cells","authors":"Zheng-Mei Li ,&nbsp;Yan Lin ,&nbsp;Cong-hui Luo ,&nbsp;Qiu-Li Sun ,&nbsp;Chun-Liu Mi ,&nbsp;Xiao-yin Wang ,&nbsp;Tian-Yun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In eukaryotes, the localization of small ribosomal subunits to mRNA transcripts requires the translation of Kozak elements at the starting site. The sequence of Kozak elements affects the translation efficiency of protein synthesis. However, whether the upstream nucleotide of Kozak sequence affects the expression of recombinant proteins in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells remains unclear. In order to find the optimal sequence to enhance recombinant proteins expression in CHO cells, −10 to +4 sequences around ATG in 100 CHO genes were compared, and the extended Kozak elements with different translation intensities were constructed. Using the classic Kozak element as control, the effects of optimized extended Kozak elements on the secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) and human serum albumin (HSA) gene were studied. The results showed that the optimized extended Kozak sequence can enhance the stable expression level of recombinant proteins in CHO cells. Furthermore, it was found that the increased expression level of the recombinant protein was not related with higher transcription level. In summary, optimizing extended Kozak elements can enhance the expression of recombinant proteins in CHO cells, which contributes to the construction of an efficient expression system for CHO cells.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141498089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structure modeling-based characterization of ChnD, the 6-hydroxyhexanoate dehydrogenase from Acinetobacter sp. strain NCIMB 9871 基于结构建模的 ChnD(Acinetobacter sp. 菌株 NCIMB 9871 的 6-hydroxyhexanoate dehydrogenase)表征。
IF 4.1 2区 生物学
Journal of biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.008
Ji-Min Woo , Hyun-Joo Kim , Se‑Yeun Hwang, Eun-Ji Seo, Jin-Byung Park
{"title":"Structure modeling-based characterization of ChnD, the 6-hydroxyhexanoate dehydrogenase from Acinetobacter sp. strain NCIMB 9871","authors":"Ji-Min Woo ,&nbsp;Hyun-Joo Kim ,&nbsp;Se‑Yeun Hwang,&nbsp;Eun-Ji Seo,&nbsp;Jin-Byung Park","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>α,ω-Dicarboxylic acids, ω-aminoalkanoic acids, and α,ω-diaminoalkanes are valuable building blocks for the production of biopolyesters and biopolyamides. One of the key steps in producing these chemicals is the oxidation of ω-hydroxycarboxylic acids using alcohol dehydrogenases (e.g., ChnD of <em>Acinetobacter</em> sp. NCIMB 9871). However, the reaction and structural features of these enzymes remain mostly undiscovered. Thereby, we have investigated characteristics of ChnD based on enzyme kinetics, substrate-docking simulations, and mutation studies. Kinetic analysis revealed a distinct preference of ChnD for medium chain ω-hydroxycarboxylic acids, with the highest catalytic efficiency of 18.0 mM<sup>−1</sup>s<sup>−1</sup> for 12-hydroxydodecanoic acid among C6 to C12 ω-hydroxycarboxylic acids. The high catalytic efficiency was attributed to the positive interactions between the carboxyl group of the substrates and the guanidino group of two arginine residues (i.e., Arg62 and Arg266) in the substrate binding site. The ChnD_R62L variant showed the increased efficiency and affinity, particularly for fatty alcohols (i.e., C6–C10) and branched-chain fatty alcohols, such as 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol. Overall, this study contributes to the deeper understanding of medium-chain primary aliphatic alcohol dehydrogenases and their applications for the production of industrially relevant chemicals such as α,ω-dicarboxylic acids, ω-aminoalkanoic acids, and α,ω-diaminoalkanes from renewable biomass.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141476645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancements in enzymatic biotransformation and bioactivities of rare ginsenosides: A review 稀有人参皂苷的酶生物转化和生物活性研究进展:综述。
IF 4.1 2区 生物学
Journal of biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.018
Yanbo Hu , Yiming Li , Yi Cao , Yuzhu Shen , Xianjun Zou , Jiaxin Liu , Jun Zhao
{"title":"Advancements in enzymatic biotransformation and bioactivities of rare ginsenosides: A review","authors":"Yanbo Hu ,&nbsp;Yiming Li ,&nbsp;Yi Cao ,&nbsp;Yuzhu Shen ,&nbsp;Xianjun Zou ,&nbsp;Jiaxin Liu ,&nbsp;Jun Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ginsenoside, the principal active constituent of ginseng, exhibits enhanced bioavailability and medicinal efficacy in rare ginsenosides compared to major ginsenosides. Current research is focused on efficiently and selectively removing sugar groups attached to the major ginsenoside sugar chains to convert them into rare ginsenosides that meet the demands of medical industry and functional foods. The methods for preparing rare ginsenosides encompass chemical, microbial, and enzymatic approaches. Among these, the enzyme conversion method is highly favored by researchers due to its exceptional specificity and robust efficiency. This review summarizes the biological activities of different rare ginsenosides, explores the various glycosidases used in the biotransformation of different major ginsenosides as substrates, and elucidates their respective corresponding biotransformation pathways. These findings will provide valuable references for the development, utilization, and industrial production of ginsenosides.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma exposure as a practical method for improvement of Brassica juncea seed germination 将非热大气压等离子体暴露作为改善甘蓝种子萌发的实用方法。
IF 4.1 2区 生物学
Journal of biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.019
Mime Kobayashi , Sho Yamaguchi , Shintaro Kusano , Shinya Kumagai , Toshiro Ito
{"title":"Non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma exposure as a practical method for improvement of Brassica juncea seed germination","authors":"Mime Kobayashi ,&nbsp;Sho Yamaguchi ,&nbsp;Shintaro Kusano ,&nbsp;Shinya Kumagai ,&nbsp;Toshiro Ito","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Here we report that non-thermal atmospheric-pressure plasma exposure can improve <em>Brassica juncea</em> (leaf mustard) seed germination rate from 50 % to 98 %. The commercially relevant germination rate was achieved by plasma exposure for only 10 minutes and the effect sustains at least for one month under an appropriate storage condition. Improved germination by plasma exposure was also observed for <em>Brassica rapa</em> subsp. <em>pekinensis</em> (Chinese cabbage) seeds. The plasma device used is simple. No pure gas flow system is necessary and it is easy to handle. A large number of seeds can be treated by simply scaling up the device. Plasma exposure can be a practical method for improving seed germination of crop plants important for agriculture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016816562400186X/pdfft?md5=55026990c00859cb30ddd829cb1dd8db&pid=1-s2.0-S016816562400186X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141468123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biologically inspired nanoformulations for the control of bacterial canker pathogens Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis and subsp. capsici 用于控制细菌性腐烂病病原体 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.
IF 4.1 2区 生物学
Journal of biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.017
Basma A. Omran , Muhammad Fazle Rabbee , Kwang-Hyun Baek
{"title":"Biologically inspired nanoformulations for the control of bacterial canker pathogens Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis and subsp. capsici","authors":"Basma A. Omran ,&nbsp;Muhammad Fazle Rabbee ,&nbsp;Kwang-Hyun Baek","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Clavibacter michiganensis</em> subsp. <em>michiganensis</em> (<em>Cmm</em>) and <em>C. michiganensis</em> subsp. <em>capsici</em> (<em>Cmc</em>) are phytopathogenic bacteria that cause bacterial canker disease in tomatoes and peppers, respectively. Bacterial canker disease poses serious challenges to solanaceous crops, causing significant yield losses and economic costs. Effective management necessitates the development of sustainable control strategies employing nanobiotechnology. In this study, the antibacterial effects of four <em>Aspergillus sojae</em>-mediated nanoformulations, including cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs), zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs), and CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube (fMWCNT) bionanocomposite, were evaluated against <em>Cmm</em> and <em>Cmc</em>. The diameters of the zone of inhibition of <em>A. sojae</em>-mediated Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs, ZnO NPs, CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs, and CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/fMWCNT bionanocomposite against <em>Cmm</em> and <em>Cmc</em> were 23.60 mm, 22.09 mm, 27.65 mm, 22.51 mm, and 19.33 mm, 17.66 mm, 21.64 mm, 18.77 mm, respectively. The broth microdilution assay was conducted to determine the minimal inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations. The MICs of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs, ZnO NPs, CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs, and CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/fMWCNT bionanocomposite against <em>Cmm</em> were 2.50 mg/mL, 1.25 mg/mL, 2.50 mg/mL, and 2.50 mg/mL, respectively. While, their respective MBCs against <em>Cmm</em> were 5.00 mg/mL, 2.50 mg/mL, 5.00 mg/mL, and 5.00 mg/mL. The respective MICs of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs, ZnO NPs, CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs, and CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/fMWCNT bionanocomposite against <em>Cmc</em> were 2.50 mg/mL, 1.25 mg/mL, 5.00 mg/mL, and 5.00 mg/mL. While, their respective MBCs against <em>Cmc</em> were 5.00 mg/mL, 2.50 mg/mL, 10.00 mg/mL, and 10.00 mg/mL. The morphological and ultrastructural changes of <em>Cmm</em> and <em>Cmc</em> cells were observed using field-emission scanning and transmission electron microscopy before and after treatment with sub-minimal inhibitory concentrations of the nanoformulations. Nanoformulation-treated bacterial cells became deformed and disrupted, displaying pits, deep cavities, and groove-like structures. The cell membrane detached from the bacterial cell wall, electron-dense particles accumulated in the cytoplasm, cellular components disintegrated, and the cells were lysed. Direct physical interactions between the prepared nanoformulations with <em>Cmm</em> and <em>Cmc</em> cells might be the major mechanism for their antibacterial potency. Further research is required for the <em>in vivo</em> application of the mycosynthesized nanoformulations as countermeasures to combat bacterial phytopathogens.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141457087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phytoconstituent-derived zingerone nanoparticles disrupt the cell adhesion mechanism and suppress cell motility in melanoma B16F10 cells 源于植物成分的姜酮纳米颗粒能破坏细胞粘附机制并抑制黑色素瘤 B16F10 细胞的移动。
IF 4.1 2区 生物学
Journal of biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.015
Li-Wen Chu , Jun-Yih Chen , Yun-Wen Chen , Shuchen Hsieh , Mei-Lang Kung
{"title":"Phytoconstituent-derived zingerone nanoparticles disrupt the cell adhesion mechanism and suppress cell motility in melanoma B16F10 cells","authors":"Li-Wen Chu ,&nbsp;Jun-Yih Chen ,&nbsp;Yun-Wen Chen ,&nbsp;Shuchen Hsieh ,&nbsp;Mei-Lang Kung","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Combining phytochemicals and nanotechnology to improve the unfavorable innate properties of phytochemicals and develop them into potent nanomedicines to enhance antitumor efficacy has become a novel strategy for cancer chemoprevention. Melanoma is the most aggressive, metastatic, and deadly disease of the primary cutaneous neoplasms. In this study, we fabricated phytoconstituent-derived zingerone nanoparticles (NPs) and validated their effects on cell adhesion and motility in melanoma B16F10 cells. Our data indicated that zingerone NPs significantly induced cytotoxicity and anti-colony formation and inhibited cell migration and invasion. Moreover, zingerone NPs dramatically interfered with the cytoskeletal reorganization and markedly delayed the period of cell adhesion. Our results also revealed that zingerone NPs-mediated downregulation of MMPs (matrix metalloproteinases) activity is associated with inhibiting cell adhesion and motility. We further evaluated the effects of zingerone NPs on Src/FAK /Paxillin signaling, our data showed that zingerone NPs significantly inhibited the protein activities of Src, FAK, and Paxillin, indicating that they play important roles in zingerone NP-mediated anti-motility and anti-invasion in melanoma cells. Accordingly, the phytoconstituent-zingerone NPs can strengthen the inhibition of tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis in malignant melanoma. Altogether, these multi-pharmacological benefits of zingerone NPs will effectively achieve the purpose of melanoma prevention and invasion inhibition.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141436964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic screening for the biocatalytic hydration of fatty acids from different oily substrates by Elizabethkingia meningoseptica oleate hydratase through a Design-of-experiments approach 通过实验设计法系统筛选 Elizabethkingia meningoseptica 油酸水解酶从不同油性底物中水解脂肪酸的生物催化反应。
IF 4.1 2区 生物学
Journal of biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.016
Antonino Biundo , Serena Lima , Marianna Ciaccia , Cosetta Ciliberti , Annabel Serpico , Gennaro Agrimi , Francesca Scargiali , Isabella Pisano
{"title":"Systematic screening for the biocatalytic hydration of fatty acids from different oily substrates by Elizabethkingia meningoseptica oleate hydratase through a Design-of-experiments approach","authors":"Antonino Biundo ,&nbsp;Serena Lima ,&nbsp;Marianna Ciaccia ,&nbsp;Cosetta Ciliberti ,&nbsp;Annabel Serpico ,&nbsp;Gennaro Agrimi ,&nbsp;Francesca Scargiali ,&nbsp;Isabella Pisano","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The edible plant oils production is associated with the release of different types of by-products. The latter represent cheap and available substrates to produce valuable compounds, such as flavours and fragrances, biologically active compounds and bio-based polymers. <em>Elizabethkingia meningoseptica</em> Oleate hydratases (Em_OhyA) can selectively catalyze the conversion of unsaturated fatty acids, specifically oleic acid, into hydroxy fatty acids, which find different industrial applications. In this study, Design-of-experiment (DoE) strategy was used to screen and identify conditions for reaching high yields in the reaction carried out by <em>Escherichia coli</em> whole-cell carrying the recombinant enzyme Em_OhyA using Waste Cooking Oils (WCO)-derived free fatty acids (FFA) as substrate. The identified reaction conditions for high oleic acid conversion were also tested on untreated triglycerides-containing substrates, such as pomace oil, sunflower oil, olive oil and oil mill wastewater (OMW), combining the triglyceride hydrolysis by the lipase from <em>Candida rugosa</em> and the <em>E. coli</em> whole-cell containing Em_OhyA for the production of hydroxy fatty acids. When WCO, sunflower oil and OMW were used as substrate, the one-pot bioconversion led to an increase of oleic acid conversion compared to the standard reaction. This work highlights the efficiency of the DoE approach to screen and identify conditions for an enzymatic reaction for the production of industrially-relevant products.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168165624001755/pdfft?md5=a5b8420ecc4e56b69ba05e4053bd4c55&pid=1-s2.0-S0168165624001755-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141436965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) production using supplemented corn-processing byproducts through Cupriavidus necator via solid-state fermentation: Cultivation on flask and bioreactor scale 通过固态发酵法利用补充的玉米加工副产品Cupriavidus necator生产聚(3-羟基丁酸):烧瓶和生物反应器规模的培养。
IF 4.1 2区 生物学
Journal of biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.013
Mohammad Sadegh Jafari, Parisa Hejazi
{"title":"Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) production using supplemented corn-processing byproducts through Cupriavidus necator via solid-state fermentation: Cultivation on flask and bioreactor scale","authors":"Mohammad Sadegh Jafari,&nbsp;Parisa Hejazi","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The widespread adoption of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) encounters challenges due to its higher production costs compared to conventional plastics. To overcome this obstacle, this study investigates the use of low-cost raw materials and optimized production methods. Specifically, food processing byproducts such as corn germ and corn bran were utilized as solid substrates through solid-state fermentation, enriched with molasses and cheese whey. Employing the One Factor at a Time technique, we examined the effects of substrate composition, temperature, initial substrate moisture, molasses, and cheese whey on PHB production at the flask scale. Subsequently, experiments were conducted at the bioreactor scale to evaluate the influence of aeration. In flask-scale experiments, the highest PHB yield, reaching 4.1 (g/kg Initial Dry Weight Substrate) (IDWS) after 72 hours, was achieved using a substrate comprising a 1:1 mass ratio of corn germ to corn bran supplemented with 20 % (v/w) cheese whey. Furthermore, PHB production in a 0.5-L packed-bed bioreactor yielded a maximum of 8.4 (g/kg IDWS), indicating a more than 100 % increase in yield after 72 hours, with optimal results achieved at an aeration rate of 0.5 l/(kg IDWS. h).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141426935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing an orbitally shaken bioreactor featuring a square vessel wall with a large circular chamfer 开发一种轨道摇动生物反应器,其特点是容器壁为方形,并带有一个大的圆形倒角。
IF 4.1 2区 生物学
Journal of biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.014
Mingwu Su , Yixian Ou , Jia Fu , Kaibin Huang , Jianguo Lei , Likuan Zhu
{"title":"Developing an orbitally shaken bioreactor featuring a square vessel wall with a large circular chamfer","authors":"Mingwu Su ,&nbsp;Yixian Ou ,&nbsp;Jia Fu ,&nbsp;Kaibin Huang ,&nbsp;Jianguo Lei ,&nbsp;Likuan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2024.06.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The impact of orbitally shaking bioreactors (OSRs) on the biopharmaceutical industry is becoming increasingly important. In the preliminary exploration of the orbitally shaking bioreactor performance, the vessel wall shape has a crucial influence on the mixing and mass transfer in the bioreactor. However, the shape of OSRs still maintains a cylindrical structure, significantly limiting the advantages of the orbital shaking mixing. Therefore, in order to further improve the mixing and mass transfer performance of OSRs, a novel wall shape is proposed in this paper. This novel wall shape consists of cylindrical and square parts and looks like a square tank with a large circular chamfer (STCC), which was found could effectively enhance the efficiency of material mixing and mass transfer theoretically. Based on the same specific volumetric power consumption, a comparative analysis was conducted on the mixing time and oxygen transfer efficiency of OSRs with different shape walls using simulation and experimental methods. The results showed that the OSR with STCC was expected to perform higher mixing and oxygen transfer efficiency than the OSR with cylindrical wall. These findings suggested a promising prospect for the future application of the OSRs with STCC.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141419207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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