Wei Lu, Xin Xia, Yihang Ma, Hongtao He, Don O Kikkawa, Lu Zhang, Bo Zhang, Xiangji Liu
{"title":"Cu/Gd co-doped hydroxyapatite/poly lactic-co-glycolic acid composites enhance MRI imaging and bone defect regeneration.","authors":"Wei Lu, Xin Xia, Yihang Ma, Hongtao He, Don O Kikkawa, Lu Zhang, Bo Zhang, Xiangji Liu","doi":"10.1177/08853282241276064","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08853282241276064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> The hydroxyapatite (HA)/poly(lactide-co-glycolide) acid (PLGA) composite material is a widely used orthopedic implant due to its excellent biocompatibility and plasticity. Recent advancements in cation doping have expanded its potential biological applications. However, conventional HA/PLGA composites are not visible under X-rays post-implantation and have limited osteogenic induction capabilities. Copper (Cu) is known to regulate osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, while gadolinium (Gd) can significantly enhance the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) capabilities of materials. <b>Methods:</b> This study aimed to investigate whether incorporating Cu and Gd into an HA/PLGA composite could enhance the osteogenic properties, in vivo bone defect repair, and MRI characteristics. We prepared a Cu/Gd@HA/PLGA composite and assessed its performance. <b>Results:</b> Material characterization confirmed that Cu/Gd@HA retained the morphology and crystal structure of HA. The Cu/Gd@HA/PLGA composite exhibited excellent nuclear magnetic imaging capabilities, porosity, and hydrophilicity, which are conducive to cell adhesion and implant detection. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the Cu/Gd@HA/PLGA composite enhanced the proliferation, differentiation, and adhesion of MC3T3-E1 cells, and upregulated COL-1 and BMP-2 expression at both gene and protein levels. In vivo studies showed that the Cu/Gd@HA/PLGA composite maintained strong T1-weighted MRI signals and significantly improved the bone defect healing rate in rats. <b>Conclusion:</b> These findings indicate that the Cu/Gd@HA/PLGA composites significantly enhance T1-weighted MRI capabilities, promote osteoblast proliferation and differentiation in vitro, and accelerate bone defect healing in vivo.</p>","PeriodicalId":15138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","volume":" ","pages":"632-647"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of self-assembled antibacterial nanofiber loaded oriented artificial skin in infected diabetic-related wound regeneration.","authors":"Jie Yang, Shengyun Li","doi":"10.1177/08853282241267253","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08853282241267253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetic patients develop wounds that exhibit delayed healing, prolonged inflammatory responses, and slower epithelialization kinetics compared to non-diabetic patients. Diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs) affect approximately 18.6 million people worldwide. The presence of a high glucose microenvironment in DFUs results in the significant accumulation of bacterial infection and advanced glycation end products (AGEs). To solve this, a self-assemble antibacterial nanofiber(ANF) loaded oriential artificial skin (ANF@OAS) was introduced in this research, which is consisted of L/D-phenylalanine derivatives coupled the natural antimicrobial peptides. The ANF@OAS can effectively reduce AGEs production and suppress multiple resistant bacteria. Additionally, the ANF@OAS can suppress infection and stimulate wound healing in infected diabetic mice.</p>","PeriodicalId":15138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","volume":" ","pages":"661-668"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142287978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of electrospun electroactive polyurethane membranes for bone repairing.","authors":"Fuhua Sun, Lishi Yang, Yi Zuo","doi":"10.1177/08853282241280771","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08853282241280771","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To fabricate electroactive fibrous membranes and provide simulated bioelectric micro-environment for bone regeneration mimicking nature periosteum, a series of electroactive polyurethanes (PUAT) were synthesized using amino-capped aniline trimers (AT) and lysine derivatives as chain extenders. These PUAT were fabricated into fibrous membranes as guided bone tissue regeneration membranes (GBRMs) via electrospinning. The ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry (CV) of PUAT copolymers showed that the electroactive PUAT fibrous membranes had good electroactivity. Besides, the introduction of AT significantly improved the hydrophobicity and thermal stability of PUAT fibrous membranes and decreased the degradation rate of PUAT fibers in vitro. With the increasing content of AT incorporated into copolymers, the tensile strength and Young's modulus of PUAT fibrous membranes increased from 4 MPa (PUAT0) to 15 MPa (PUAT10) and from 2.1 MPa (PUAT0) to 18 MPa (PUAT10), respectively. The cell morphology and proliferation of rat mesenchymal stem cells (rMSCs) on PUAT fibers indicated that the incorporation of AT enhanced the cell attachment and proliferation. Moreover, the expression levels of OCN, CD31, and VEGF secreted by rMSCs on PUAT fibers increased with the increasing content of AT. In conclusion, an electroactive polyurethane fibrous membrane mimicking natural periosteum was prepared via electrospinning and showed good potential application in guiding bone tissue regeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":15138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","volume":" ","pages":"620-631"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142119873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xue Tian, Xiaoyue Ji, Ranran Zhang, Xiaojing Long, Jing Lin, Yingxue Zhang, Lu Zhan, Junjie Luan, Guiqiu Zhao, Xudong Peng
{"title":"Therapeutic effect of oxidized bletilla striata polysaccharide-natamycin eye drops on fungal keratitis.","authors":"Xue Tian, Xiaoyue Ji, Ranran Zhang, Xiaojing Long, Jing Lin, Yingxue Zhang, Lu Zhan, Junjie Luan, Guiqiu Zhao, Xudong Peng","doi":"10.1177/08853282241280844","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08853282241280844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Fungal keratitis (FK) usually develops to a poor clinical prognosis due to the fungal invasion and excessive inflammatory reaction. In order to enhance the therapeutic effect of natamycin (NAT), we used the anti-inflammatory biological polysaccharide bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP) combined with NAT to prepare a new eye drop -- oxidized bletilla striata polysaccharide-natamycin (OBN).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>UV-vis, FT-IR, and fluorescence spectroscopy were used to identify the synthesis of OBN. Biocompatibility of OBN was determined by CCK-8, scratch assay, and corneal toxicity test. RAW264.7 cells and C57BL/6 mice were stimulated with <i>A. fumigatus</i> and treated with PBS, OBN, or NAT. The anti-inflammatory activity of OBN was detected by RT-PCR and ELISA. In mice with FK, the clinical scores were used to evaluate the effect of OBN; HE staining was performed to assess the corneal pathological changes; MPO assay and immunofluorescence staining were used to investigate neutrophil infiltration.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>OBN was synthesized by combining oxidized bletilla striata polysaccharide (OBSP) with NAT through Schiff base reaction. OBN did not affect cell viability at a concentration of 160 μg/mL in HCECs, RAW264.7 cells, and mouse corneas. OBN versus NAT significantly improved the prognosis of <i>A. fumigatus</i> keratitis by reducing disease severity, neutrophil infiltration, and expression of inflammatory factors <i>in vivo</i>. Additionally, OBN treatment down-regulated the mRNA and protein expression levels of inflammatory factors IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6 in RAW264.7 and mouse models.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>OBN is a compound prepared by covalently linking OBSP to the imino group of NAT through Schiff base reaction. OBN treatment down-regulated inflammation and improved the prognosis of mice with <i>A. fumigatus</i> keratitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":15138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","volume":" ","pages":"487-497"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142107770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xin Qi Cheng, Wei Xu, Long Hui Shao, Hua Qiao Shen, Hong Wei Liu
{"title":"Enhanced osseointegration and antimicrobial properties of 3D-Printed porous titanium alloys with copper-strontium doped calcium silicate coatings.","authors":"Xin Qi Cheng, Wei Xu, Long Hui Shao, Hua Qiao Shen, Hong Wei Liu","doi":"10.1177/08853282241287916","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08853282241287916","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The 3D printing of porous titanium scaffolds reduces the elastic modulus of titanium alloys and promotes osteogenic integration. However, due to the biological inertness of titanium alloy materials, the implant-bone tissue interface is weakly bonded. A calcium silicate (CS) coating doped with polymetallic ions can impart various biological properties to titanium alloy materials. In this study, CuO and SrO binary-doped CS coatings were prepared on the surface of 3D-printed porous titanium alloy scaffolds using atmospheric plasma spraying and characterized by SEM, EDS, and XRD. Both CuO and SrO were successfully incorporated into the CS coating. The in vivo osseointegration evaluation of the composite coating-modified 3D-printed porous titanium alloy scaffolds was conducted using a rabbit bone defect model, showing that the in vivo osseointegration of 2% CuO-10% SrO-CS-modified 3D-printed porous titanium alloy was improved. The in vitro antimicrobial properties of the 2% CuO-10% SrO-CS-modified 3D-printed porous titanium alloy were evaluated through bacterial platform coating, co-culture liquid absorbance detection, and crystal violet staining experiments, demonstrating that the composite coating exhibited good antimicrobial properties. In conclusion, the composite scaffold possesses both osteointegration-promoting and antimicrobial properties, indicating a broad potential for clinical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":15138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","volume":" ","pages":"607-619"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142347253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Masanobu Kamitakahara, Kakeru Kato, Masaki Umetsu, Kumiko Yoshihara, Yasuhiro Yoshida
{"title":"Design of bioresorbable calcium phosphate cement with high porosity via the addition of bioresorbable polymers.","authors":"Masanobu Kamitakahara, Kakeru Kato, Masaki Umetsu, Kumiko Yoshihara, Yasuhiro Yoshida","doi":"10.1177/08853282241277477","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08853282241277477","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Novel calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) that can be resorbed into the human body need to be developed. One approach for improving bioresorbability is reducing the content of calcium phosphate in CPCs; however, this may induces difficulties in setting the cement and increases the risk of decay. Adding bioresorbable polymers to a liquid solution can shorten the setting time and inhibit decay during setting. A novel bioresorbable polymer, phosphorylated pullulan (PPL), was recently reported. The effect of adding PPL to α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP)-based CPCs was examined and compared to that of adding bioresorbable polymers such as collagen, chitosan, and alginate. Collagen did not significantly inhibit the conversion of α-TCP to hydroxyapatite (HA), and its combination with calcium phosphate decreased the setting time and suppressed decay; chitosan decreased the setting time when combined with calcium phosphate; and alginate inhibited the conversion of α-TCP to HA and contributed to suppressing the decay. In contrast, PPL slightly inhibited the conversion of α-TCP to HA; however, its combination with calcium phosphate decreased the setting time. Thus, selecting bioresorbable polymers can help effectively control the properties of CPCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":15138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","volume":" ","pages":"557-565"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142107767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poly (β-amino esters)/Mobil Composition of Matter 41-mediated delivery of siIL-1β alleviates deep vein thrombosis in rat hind limbs.","authors":"Bingru Zheng, Jinjie Chen, Yizhou Xu, Wanrui Wu, Yu Zhu, Wei Cai, Weili Lin, Changsheng Shi","doi":"10.1177/08853282241280376","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08853282241280376","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a major cause of cardiovascular disease-related deaths worldwide and is considered a thrombotic inflammatory disorder. IL-1β, as a key promoter of venous thrombus inflammation, is a potential target for DVT treatment. Constructing a nanocarrier system for intracellular delivery of siIL-1β to silence IL-1β may be an effective strategy for alleviating DVT. <b>Methods:</b> ELISA was used to detect the expression levels of IL-1β and t-PA in the serum of DVT patients and healthy individuals. In vitro, HUVEC cells were treated with IL-1β, and changes in VWF and t-PA expression levels were assessed. PBAE/MCM-41@siIL-1β (PM@siIL-1β) nano-complexes were synthesized, the characterization and biocompatibility of PM@siIL-1β were evaluated. A rat hind limb DVT model was established, and PM@siIL-1β was used to treat DVT rats. Morphology of the inferior vena cava, endothelial cell count, IL-1β, vWF, and t-PA levels, as well as changes in the p38 MAPK and NF-κB pathways, were examined in the different groups. <b>Results:</b> IL-1β and t-PA were highly expressed in DVT patients, and IL-1β treatment induced a decrease in VWF levels and an increase in t-PA levels in HUVEC cells. The synthesized PM@siIL-1β exhibited spherical shape, good stability, high encapsulation efficiency, and high drug loading capacity, with excellent biocompatibility. In the DVT model rats, the inferior vena cava was filled with blood clots, endothelial cells increased, IL-1β and VWF levels significantly increased, while t-PA levels were significantly downregulated. Treatment with PM@siIL-1β resulted in reduced thrombus formation, decreased endothelial cell count, and reversal of IL-1β, VWF, and t-PA levels. Furthermore, PM@siIL-1β treatment significantly inhibited p38 phosphorylation and upregulation of NF-κB expression in the DVT model group. <b>Conclusion:</b> IL-1β can be considered a therapeutic target for suppressing DVT inflammation. The synthesized PM@siIL-1β achieved efficient delivery and gene silencing of siIL-1β, demonstrating good therapeutic effects on rat hind limb DVT, including anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory effects, potentially mediated through the p38 MAPK and NF-κB pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":15138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","volume":" ","pages":"648-660"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142107769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yasin Bayir, Beyzagül Erkayman, Abdulmecit Albayrak, Şaziye Sezin Palabiyik-Yücelik, Sümeyra Can, Hayrunisa Hanci, Fatih Tunç, Hamza Halici, Maide Sena Civelek, Melike Sevim, Emir Enis Yurdgülü, Önder Metin
{"title":"Boric acid and zinc borate doped graphene hydrogels designed for burn treatment: In vitro viability-biocompatibility tests and microbiological analysis.","authors":"Yasin Bayir, Beyzagül Erkayman, Abdulmecit Albayrak, Şaziye Sezin Palabiyik-Yücelik, Sümeyra Can, Hayrunisa Hanci, Fatih Tunç, Hamza Halici, Maide Sena Civelek, Melike Sevim, Emir Enis Yurdgülü, Önder Metin","doi":"10.1177/08853282241268673","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08853282241268673","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Boron, an essential element for human, can be a key factor in wound healing. For this reason, in this study, role of boron products (boric acid and zinc borate) and boron product doped new synthesized graphene hydrogels was investigated for burn healing via in vitro viability-biocompatibility tests and microbiological analysis. It has been determined that boric acid and zinc borate are effective against microbial agents that are frequently seen in burns. In L929 mouse fibroblast cell line, BA, ZB and graphene hydrogels did not show any toxic effects, either alone or doped Graphene Hydrogel forms, except at very high doses. These substances showed antioxidant properties by protecting cells against H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> damage. The migration test performed on boron products also confirms the protective effect of boron products. In this study, the synthesis of graphene hydrogels was made for the first time, and their characterization was completed with appropriate instrumental analyses. The results of the biocompatibility tests of graphene hydrogels show that they are at least 96% biocompatible.</p>","PeriodicalId":15138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","volume":" ","pages":"592-606"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11707965/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142287979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mehdi Chamani, Shadi Asgari, Ali Najmeddin, Ali Pourjavadi, Mohsen Amin, Mahdi Gholami, Farid Abedin Dorkoosh
{"title":"Antibacterial activity of a silver-incorporated vancomycin-modified mesoporous silica against methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>.","authors":"Mehdi Chamani, Shadi Asgari, Ali Najmeddin, Ali Pourjavadi, Mohsen Amin, Mahdi Gholami, Farid Abedin Dorkoosh","doi":"10.1177/08853282241274517","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08853282241274517","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since conventional antibiotics are almost ineffective on methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) strains, designing their antibacterial alternatives is necessary. Besides, the use of vancomycin is applied for specific detection of the bacteria. Silver-incorporated vancomycin-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs@Van@Ag NPs) were designed for detection and treatment of MRSA bacteria. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) were synthesized through the template method, modified with vancomycin, and finally incorporated with silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). The MSNs@Van@Ag NPs with a homogenously spherical shape, average size of 50-100 nm, surface area of 955.8 m<sup>2</sup>/g, and thermal stability up to 200°C were successfully characterized. The amount of Ag incorporated into the MSNs@Van@Ag was calculated at 3.9 ppm and the release amount of Ag was received at 2.92 ppm (75%) after 100 h. The in vitro antibacterial susceptibility test showed the MIC of 100 μg mL<sup>-1</sup> for MSNs@Van and 50 μg mL<sup>-1</sup> for MSNs@Van@Ag, showing in vitro enhanced effect of Ag and vancomycin in the bactericidal process. An in vivo acute pneumonia model was performed and biochemical assays and pathological studies confirmed the nanomedicine's short-term safety for in vivo application. Cytokine assay using ELISA showed that MSN@Van@Ag causes a reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and bacterial proliferation leading to alleviation of inflammatory response.</p>","PeriodicalId":15138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biomaterials Applications","volume":" ","pages":"439-454"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142080394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}