B. Murashevych, D. Stepanskyi, V. Toropin, A. Mironenko, H. Maslak, K. Burmistrov, Nataliia Teteriuk
{"title":"Virucidal properties of new multifunctional fibrous N-halamine-immobilized styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers","authors":"B. Murashevych, D. Stepanskyi, V. Toropin, A. Mironenko, H. Maslak, K. Burmistrov, Nataliia Teteriuk","doi":"10.1177/08839115221121852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08839115221121852","url":null,"abstract":"Virucidal properties of N-chlorosulfonamides immobilized on fibrous styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers have been studied. Corresponding materials with different functional group structures and chlorine content have been synthesized on FIBAN polymer carriers in the form of staple fibers and non-woven fabrics. The study has been conducted in general accordance with EN 14476 standard on poliovirus type-1 and adenovirus type-5. It has been found that all tested samples exhibit pronounced virucidal activity: regardless of the carrier polymer form, sodium N-chlorosulfonamides inactivated both viruses in less than 30 s, and N,N-dichlorosulfonamides—in 30–60 s. The main mechanism of action of these materials, obviously, consists in the emission of active chlorine from the functional group into the treated medium under the action of the amino groups of virus fragments and cell culture. Considering the previously described antimicrobial and reparative properties of such materials, as well as their satisfactory physical and mechanical properties, the synthesized polymers are promising for the creation of medical devices with increased resistance to microbial contamination, such as protective masks, filter elements, long-acting wound dressings, and others.","PeriodicalId":15038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","volume":"38 1","pages":"453 - 468"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87597158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Shu, Zhengwei Huang, Ying Huang, Chuanbin Wu, Xin Pan
{"title":"Upon a potential approach to regulate the targeting region of inhalable liposomes","authors":"Lei Shu, Zhengwei Huang, Ying Huang, Chuanbin Wu, Xin Pan","doi":"10.1177/08839115221121862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08839115221121862","url":null,"abstract":"Liposomes for inhalation have high biosafety and can achieve slow and controlled delivery, which are especially suitable for the treatment of lung diseases and have a promising clinical application prospect. However, liposomes for inhalation have the key bottleneck problem of the lack of strategies to control the targeting region, which restricts its clinical transformation. The root cause is the inability to control the bio-corona (BC) generation upon liposomes, which dominates the specific targeting regions. In order to overcome the above bottleneck, a high density hybrid liposome system based on distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)] (DSPE-PEG) may be a potential choice. The PEG chain in DSPE-PEG has “stealth” effect that can hinder the adsorption of biological molecules. When the density of DSPE-PEG hybridization is high, the “stealth” effect is more significant, and the total adsorption amount of liposomal BC can be effectively reduced. By optimizing the PEG chain structures of DSPE-PEG, viz PEG chain length and terminal group modification, DSPE-PEG high density hybrid liposomes can be endowed with the function of targeting site regulation based on BC domination effect. It is believed that this proposed system can promote the profound reform of the research paradigm of inhalational liposomes, and accelerate the development of related products.","PeriodicalId":15038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","volume":"54 1","pages":"480 - 486"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86928489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mostafa M Gaafar, Fathy M Eltaweel, H. A. Fouda, M. Abdelaal
{"title":"Synthesis of novel chitosan Schiff base and its ZnO nanocomposite for removal of synthetic dye, antimicrobial, and cytotoxicity activity","authors":"Mostafa M Gaafar, Fathy M Eltaweel, H. A. Fouda, M. Abdelaal","doi":"10.1177/08839115221119212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08839115221119212","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a novel chitosan Schiff base 4-(2-Hydroxyaniline)pent-3-en-2-one chitosan (2-HyA-CS) and its ZnO nanocomposite (2-HyA-CS/ZnO) were sensitized and characterized by appropriate methods; FTIR, XRD, Elemental analysis, SEM, TEM and TGA. The result of characterization methods confirms the preparation of 2-HyA-CS and 2-HyA-CS/ZnO. The SEM images reveal that chitosan, 2-HyA-CS, and 2-HyA-CS/ZnO have a varied roughness and porous surfaces. The reason for this difference was attributed to the formation of Schiff base 2-HyA-CS and the presence of ZnO nanoparticles in 2-HyA-CS/ZnO. The patterns of XRD and FTIR confirm the formation of 2-HyA-CS and 2-HyA-CS/ZnO. The degree of substitution (DS) of modified chitosan 2-HyA-CS was calculated using Elemental analysis and FTIR.ATR, it was found to be 74%. The adsorption efficiency of the produced adsorbents was compared with pure chitosan to remove of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) from an aqueous medium and antimicrobial activity. The removal percentage of RBBR by chitosan, 2-HyA-CS, and 2-HyA-CS/ZnO are 47.12%, 91.9%, and 96.56%, respectively with the following order: 2-HyA-CS/ZnO > 2-HyA-CS > chitosan. Their antimicrobial activities were studied against two Gram negative bacteria (E. coli and P. aeruginosa), two Gram positive bacteria (S. aureus and B. cereus) and (C. albicans) as a yeast strain, the inhibitory zone measurements revealed that the activity of 2-HyA-CS/ZnO is excellent and higher than 2-HyA-CS and pure chitosan. The cytotoxicity of the prepared compound 2-HyA-CS and 2-HyA-CS/ZnO along with pure chitosan was estimated against two human cancer cells MCF-7 cells and HepG-2 cells, the result indicates that 2-HyA-CS/ZnO having higher Inhibitory activity against both MCF-7 and HepG-2 cells with 53.5 ± 2.86 and 27.4 ± 1.23 µg/mL respectively and 2-HyA-CS possessing moderate Inhibitory activity against both MCF-7 and HepG-2 cancer cells with IC50 = 216.5 ± 7.48 and 135.6 ± 6.49 µg/ml respectively.","PeriodicalId":15038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","volume":"37 1","pages":"359 - 380"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76694964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asal Ebrahimzadeh, Elnaz Khanalizadeh, Shahla Khodabakhshaghdam, D. Kazemi, Ali Baradar Khoshfetrat
{"title":"Influence of gelatin modification on enzymatically-gellable pectin-gelatin hydrogel properties for soft tissue engineering applications","authors":"Asal Ebrahimzadeh, Elnaz Khanalizadeh, Shahla Khodabakhshaghdam, D. Kazemi, Ali Baradar Khoshfetrat","doi":"10.1177/08839115221119210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08839115221119210","url":null,"abstract":"Injectable in situ-forming hydrogels appears to be a promising approach for tissue engineering applications. In this study, the effect of phenol moiety (Ph) addition to gelatin in enzymatically-gellable modified pectin hydrogel (Pec-Ph) was studied. Addition of gelatin-Ph to Pec-Ph (Pec-Ph/Gel-Ph) altered the physical properties of Pec-Ph-based hydrogels as compared to unmodified gelatin (Pec-Ph/Gel) addition. Swelling ratio and degradation rates of the Pec-Ph/Gel-Ph hydrogel decreased 35% and 50%, respectively, and the elasticity of Pec-Ph/Gel-Ph hydrogel was higher than the Pec-Ph/Gel hydrogels. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the existence of phenolic groups in gelatin decreased the pore size of Pec-Ph/Gel-Ph hydrogels. Culture of chondrocyte cells in the Pec-Ph/Gel-Ph hydrogels showed more metabolic activity (4×) during a 14-day culture period. Hydrogels subcutaneously implanted in rats could also be identified readily without complete absorption and signs of toxicity or any untoward reactions after 1 month. The work showed the potential of Pec-Ph/Gel-Ph hydrogels as a promising in situ injectable hydrogel for soft tissue engineering applications.","PeriodicalId":15038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","volume":"13 1","pages":"381 - 391"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85972169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on properties of 3D-printed GelMA hydrogel scaffolds with different nHA contents","authors":"Yaocheng Wang, Chengxiong Lin","doi":"10.1177/08839115221119211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08839115221119211","url":null,"abstract":"Biological 3D printing is a reliable technology for 3D printing bone repair scaffolds with simple operation, high efficiency, and relatively low cost. Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels have attracted much attention due to their good biocompatibility, but the poor mechanical properties limit their application in bone reconstruction engineering. In this study, nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) particles were added to GelMA hydrogels, and the performances of composite hydrogel scaffolds with different nHA contents were investigated in terms of rheological properties, light transmission properties, surface morphology, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility. The experimental results showed that the incorporation of nHA particles could effectively improve the printability and mechanical properties of the scaffolds, the scaffold fibers had better resistance to deformation, improved degradation rate, and biological experiments confirmed that nHA particles had no significant cytotoxicity. However, the addition of HA particles also reduced the light transmission properties of the slurry, and when its content exceeds a certain value, the hydrogel scaffolds show incomplete curing and eventually affect their test performance. The results can offer guidance and reference for the selection of ink and function for 3D printing bone repair scaffold.","PeriodicalId":15038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","volume":"1 1","pages":"392 - 405"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76548994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pullulan and Pluronic F-127 based in situ gel system for intranasal delivery: Development, in vitro and in vivo evaluation","authors":"H. Mahajan, V. Jadhao, Sachin M. Chandankar","doi":"10.1177/08839115221110284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08839115221110284","url":null,"abstract":"The current work seeks to use Pullulan and Pluronic F-127 (PF-127), a new gel-forming material, for sildenafil citrate (SLC) intranasal delivery. The cold approach was used to develop an SLC-loaded in situ gel based on thermoreversible polymer PF-127 and mucoadhesive polymer Pullulan. In situ gel systems based on Pullulan responds intelligently to environmental stimuli like charge, pH, temperature, light, and redox. To achieve gelation at physiological temperature formulations were modified to have gelation temperatures lower than 34.1°C. Physical appearance and rheological measurements were used to calculate the temperature of gelation. With the addition of increasing quantities of Pullulan, the gelation temperatures fell (from 34.1°C for 8% w/v, 10% w/v, and 12% w/v 0.5% Pullulan). In the goat nasal mucosal membrane, Pullulan concentration increased the mucoadhesive force in terms of detachment stress. The results of drug permeation testing in vitro investigations over the goat nasal mucosa showed that utilizing an in situ gelling formulation with a Pullulan content of 0.5% or higher can greatly boost the effective penetration coefficient. The formulation was shown to be safe for the nasal mucosa after a histological investigation. Conclusively, Pullulan and PF-127 may be appropriate carriers for SLC intranasal administration.","PeriodicalId":15038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","volume":" 3","pages":"406 - 418"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72382176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bi-layered PLGA electrospun membrane with occlusive and osteogenic properties for periodontal regeneration","authors":"Meiling Zhong, Jixia Lin, Zhimin He, Wuchao Wu, De-hui Ji, Richao Zhang, Jiali Zhang","doi":"10.1177/08839115221095257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08839115221095257","url":null,"abstract":"Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) membranes not only can hamper undesirable tissues down-growth into the defects but also can selectively promote the in-growth of regenerative bone tissue, playing a critical role in periodontal regeneration. Herein, a bi-layered electrospun membrane with different sized pores was designed and fabricated by adjusting electrospinning parameters combing with facile two-step electrospinning. The small-sized pore layer (SL) as occlusive layer consisted of electrospun poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanofibers, while the macroporous osteoconductive layer (ML) was attained via introducing the nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) particles into PLGA nanofibers during electrospinning. Morphological results such as surface topography, nanofiber size, and pore size distribution, showed that the SL exhibited a dense structure with pore size mainly from 4 to 7 μm. In contrast, the ML possessed a loosely packed structure with pore size mainly from 20 to 28 μm, which was beneficial to the infiltration of the cells. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) results showed that nHA particles were evenly loaded in PLGA nanofibers. In vitro biodegradation tests suggested that the bi-layered membrane possessed a proper degradation timeframe, which must function for at least 4 to 6 weeks. The cell experiments indicated that the bi-layered electrospun membrane possessed good cytocompatibility and proved the effective barrier potency of the small-sized pore layer. Furthermore, as revealed by the alkaline phosphate activity test, the PLGA/nHA layer possessed an improved osteogenic capacity for Human osteosarcoma cells (MG63). These results indicate that the bi-layered electrospun membrane may have potential for periodontal tissue regeneration. Graphical Abstract","PeriodicalId":15038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","volume":"337 1","pages":"284 - 298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72849629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Hausen, A. Melero, J. Asami, L. M. Ferreira, Guilherme Borges Gomes da Silva, Mariana Cesar de Azeredo Bissoli, V. R. Marcato, B. D. Nani, P. Rosalen, S. M. Alencar, V. Botaro, D. Komatsu, A. Senna, E. Duek
{"title":"In vivo therapeutic evaluation of a cellulose acetate hydrogel cross linked with ethylenediaminetetraacetic-dianhydride containing propolis ethanolic-extract for treating burns","authors":"M. Hausen, A. Melero, J. Asami, L. M. Ferreira, Guilherme Borges Gomes da Silva, Mariana Cesar de Azeredo Bissoli, V. R. Marcato, B. D. Nani, P. Rosalen, S. M. Alencar, V. Botaro, D. Komatsu, A. Senna, E. Duek","doi":"10.1177/08839115221106869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08839115221106869","url":null,"abstract":"An increasing interest in regenerative medicine has been an approach with natural products used for assorted skin treatments. Propolis from Apis mellifera species of bees have shown high acceptance due to antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. However, just a few propolis types presents stronger effects in controlling inflammation. The current work describes an organic propolis recently isolated, named as OP6, that presented strong anti-inflammatory influences in vivo when associated with EDTA cross-linked hydrogel, used as a curative device in second-degree burns in a murine model. We developed a cellulose acetate hydrogel cross-linked with ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride (HAC-EDTA) as a polymeric matrix for a bandage based on an ethanolic extract of propolis at 15%, 30%, and 60% (w/v) for treating second-degree burns. In vivo studies were carried out in Wistar rats divided into three groups: negative control (only lesion), positive control (lesion with HAC-EDTA film), and treatment group (lesion with the HAC-EDTA + OP6 at 15%, 30%, and 60%). Each group was randomized and equally subdivided into two subgroups according to the period of bandage wearing (7 and 14 days). Previous work of this research group selected the propolis OP6 sample source as the best candidate for the in vivo study. HAC-EDTA + OP6 15%, 30%, and 60% films demonstrated a concentration-dependent release rate, with the highest amount of propolis released after tests (484.3 mg) by HAC-EDTA enriched with the highest concentrated extract of propolis. HAC-EDTA + OP6 films were efficient in preventing infections, promoting lesion retraction, and tissue regeneration. The HAC-EDTA + OP6 30% treatment was more efficient, revealing a reduced inflammatory process and stimulating skin regeneration. The designed HAC-EDTA + propolis films were shown as promising tools for second-degree burns treatment, accelerating healing process to a full recovery tissue repair after 14 days.","PeriodicalId":15038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","volume":"367 1","pages":"343 - 355"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82583159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Bakshi, M. Mehra, S. Grewal, D. Dhingra, S. Kumari
{"title":"Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial and anti-diabetic activity of berberine encapsulated in guar-acacia gum nanocomplexes","authors":"J. Bakshi, M. Mehra, S. Grewal, D. Dhingra, S. Kumari","doi":"10.1177/08839115221106700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08839115221106700","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, the anti-diabetic and antimicrobial properties of berberine were improved using non-ionic guar gum and ionic acacia gum as nanocarriers. Berberine loaded guar-acacia gum nanocomplexes were synthesized by employing ionic complexation method. The formulation was characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and evaluated for in vitro dissolution study, anti-diabetic activity and antimicrobial activity. The optimized berberine loaded guar-acacia gum nanocomplexes had a particle size of 290.2 nm as indicated by DLS and drug entrapment efficiency of 96.5%. Morphological analysis revealed that berberine nanocomplexes were spherical-shaped with a smooth surface and size in the range of 100–250 nm. Moreover, berberine loaded guar-acacia nanocomplexes showed good stability and controlled released property in vitro. Antimicrobial activity against bacterial strains and fungal strains demonstrated the higher antimicrobial potential of berberine loaded gum nanocomplexes than gum nanocomplexes (blank) and pure berberine as indicated by the greater zone of inhibition diameter. In vitro anti-diabetic assessment showed higher percentage inhibition of the α-amylase enzyme by berberine loaded gum nanocomplexes as compared to pure berberine and blank nanocomplexes. In conclusion, the improved biological potency of berberine upon encapsulation into gum nanocomplexes indicates that berberine loaded guar-acacia gum nanocomplexes can be used as a promising candidate against diabetes and pathogenic microorganisms in the near future.","PeriodicalId":15038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","volume":"46 1","pages":"233 - 251"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74463747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lai Suo, Zhijun Xue, Puyu Wang, Hongshan Wu, Yao Chen, Jing Shen
{"title":"Improvement of osteogenic properties using a 3D-printed graphene oxide/hyaluronic acid/chitosan composite scaffold","authors":"Lai Suo, Zhijun Xue, Puyu Wang, Hongshan Wu, Yao Chen, Jing Shen","doi":"10.1177/08839115221104072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08839115221104072","url":null,"abstract":"Oral and maxillofacial tumors, trauma and infections are the main causes of jaw defects, whose clinical treatment is very complicated. With the development of biological tissue engineering, many biological materials have been widely used in various fields of stomatology, and they play a very important role in the repair and replacement of maxillofacial bone defects. In this study, we intended to prepare a graphene oxide/hyaluronic acid/chitosan (GO/HA/CS) composite hydrogel with different mass ratios of GO: 0.1% (0.1% GO/HA/CS), 0.25% (0.25% GO/HA/CS), 0.5% (0.5% GO/HA/CS), and 1% (1% GO/HA/CS), prepare it into a multilayered and stable composite scaffold through 3D-printing technology, observe the surface morphology of the composite scaffold through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and then test its physical and chemical properties, mechanical properties, water swelling rate, in vitro degradation and other material properties. Moreover, the biological performance of the GO/HA/CS composite scaffold was studied through experiments, such as cell morphology observation, cell adhesion, cell proliferation, and live-dead cell staining. The results showed that through chemical cross-linking and 3D-printing technology, a porous (pore size: 450–580 μm) and multilayered GO/HA/CS biological scaffold could be successfully constructed, and its surface was an interconnected microporous structure, and the porosity decreased (94%−40%) gradually with the increase of GO. Meanwhile, with the change in GO concentration, some mechanical properties of the scaffold could be improved, such as water swelling rate, degradation rate, and elastic modulus. In addition, the composite scaffold with the appropriate amount of GO had almost no cytotoxicity and could promote cell growth and proliferation, especially 0.25% GO/HA/CS composite scaffold. Consequently, the 0.25% GO/HA/CS composite scaffold had excellent biological material properties and good biocompatibility with osteoblasts, which may provide a new idea for the repair of jaw defects.","PeriodicalId":15038,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers","volume":"3 1","pages":"267 - 283"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90295419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}