Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences最新文献_第6页

Long-term changes in the frequency of beta-casein,kappa-casein and beta-lactoglobulin allelesin Polish Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle 波兰荷斯坦-弗里斯奶牛β-酪蛋白、κ-酪蛋白和β-乳球蛋白等位基因频率的长期变化

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/157531/2023

S. Kamiński, T. Zabolewicz, K. Oleński, A. Babuchowski

{"title":"Long-term changes in the frequency of beta-casein,\u0000kappa-casein and beta-lactoglobulin alleles\u0000in Polish Holstein-Friesian dairy cattle","authors":"S. Kamiński, T. Zabolewicz, K. Oleński, A. Babuchowski","doi":"10.22358/jafs/157531/2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/157531/2023","url":null,"abstract":". The purpose of the study was to analyse changes in the frequency of genotypes and alleles of beta-casein ( CASB ), kappa-casein ( CSN3 ) and beta-lactoglobulin ( LGB ) loci among bulls (used for insemination in 1991–2021) and cows (milked in 2014 and 2021). The analysis included 1812 bulls and 2628 cows of the Polish Holstein-Friesian breed. Genotypes of three milk protein loci were identified using PCR-RFLP/ACRS method (bulls) or the Illumina Bovine MDv2 Chip (cows). For bulls used in insemination between 1991 and 2021, the frequency of the desirable CSN3 allele B and allele A2 at the CASB locus increased by 44% and 8%, respectively. In cows, the frequency of allele B of CSN3 and allele A2 of CASB increased over the past seven years by 11% and 7%, respectively. The frequency of LGB allele B decreased in cows from 47% to 41%. An increase in the frequency of the rarest allele E at the CSN3 locus in bulls was also observed (from 2% to 7%). The number of animals carrying the most desirable combination of CASB and CSN3 genotypes (A2A2 and BB) reached 4.25% and 2.8% in cows and bulls, respectively. The current results showed a slow but marked increase in the desirable alleles at casein gene loci which should improve milk quality and cheese-processing properties. This positive effect was attenuated by the simultaneous decrease in the frequency of LGB allele B.","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48372025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Effect of caffeine on adenosine and ryanodine receptorgene expression in the hypothalamus, pituitary, and choroidplexus in ewes under basal and LPS challenge conditions 咖啡因对基础和LPS激发条件下母羊下丘脑、垂体和脉络丛腺苷和赖氨酸受体基因表达的影响

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/156762/2022

A. Szczepkowska, J. Bochenek, M. Wójcik, D. Tomaszewska-Zaremba, H. Antushevich, M. Tomczyk, J. Skipor, A. Herman

{"title":"Effect of caffeine on adenosine and ryanodine receptor\u0000gene expression in the hypothalamus, pituitary, and choroid\u0000plexus in ewes under basal and LPS challenge conditions","authors":"A. Szczepkowska, J. Bochenek, M. Wójcik, D. Tomaszewska-Zaremba, H. Antushevich, M. Tomczyk, J. Skipor, A. Herman","doi":"10.22358/jafs/156762/2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/156762/2022","url":null,"abstract":". Caffeine is a plant alkaloid that stimulates the central nervous system. It easily crosses the blood-brain barrier located in the endothelial cells of brain microvessels and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier located in the epithelial cells of the choroid plexus (ChP). Caffeine exerts most of its biological effects by antagonising adenosine receptors (ADORs), but is also an agonist of ryanodine receptors (RYRs). A recent study in a sheep model has suggested that the effect of caffeine on the expression of many genes may depend on the animal’s immune status. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the effect of caffeine administration (iv, 30 mg/kg) in ewes, under basal and acute inflammatory conditions induced by lipopolysaccharide injection (iv, 400 ng/kg), on the expression of ADOR and RYR genes in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH), anterior pituitary (AP), and ChP. Our study showed that among caffeine-interacting receptors, ADORA1 was the most highly expressed in the AP and ChP, while ADORA3 in the MBH. Caffeine reduced ( P < 0.05) the inhibitory effect of inflammation on ADORA1 , but only in the MBH, and decreased ( P < 0.05) the stimulatory effect of endotoxin treatment on ADORA2B in the MBH and ChP. In contrast to ADORs , the expression of RYRs was less sensitive to the effects of inflammation and caffeine. We showed that caffeine influenced the expression of its receptor genes in the brain, but this effect seemed to be tissue-dependent and could be affected by the immune status of the animals. However, the physiological implications of these results require further detailed studies","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42988213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Utilisation of slow-release non-protein nitrogen producedfrom agro-industrial by-products: feed digestibilityand ruminal parameters 农工业副产品产生的缓释非蛋白氮的利用:饲料消化率和瘤胃参数

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/153864/2022

M. Amani-Yengejeh, A. Taghizadeh, H. Mohammadzadeh, A. Hosseinkhani, S. Shirmohammadi, S. Abachi, V. Palangi, H. Eseceli, M. Besharati, I. Giannenas

引用次数: 2

The potency of Lactobacillus acidophillus and L. lactis probioticsand Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. extract as feed additiveswith different application times to improve nutrient intakeand feed efficiency in Coturnix coturnix japonica females 嗜酸乳杆菌、乳酸乳杆菌益生菌和胡瓜的效力。提取液作为饲料添加剂不同施用时间对提高日本Coturnix雌性营养吸收和饲料效率的影响

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/156018/2022

W. Lokapirnasari, M. A. Al Arif, L. Maslachah, A. Kirana, A. Suryandari, A. Yulianto, A. Sherasiya

{"title":"The potency of Lactobacillus acidophillus and L. lactis probiotics\u0000and Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. extract as feed additives\u0000with different application times to improve nutrient intake\u0000and feed efficiency in Coturnix coturnix japonica females","authors":"W. Lokapirnasari, M. A. Al Arif, L. Maslachah, A. Kirana, A. Suryandari, A. Yulianto, A. Sherasiya","doi":"10.22358/jafs/156018/2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/156018/2022","url":null,"abstract":". Research on the combination of Lactobacillus acidophillus and L. lactis probiotics and Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. to find an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters has never been conducted, thus the present study aimed to evaluate their effect on nutrient intake and feed efficiency in females of Coturnix coturnix japonica . The experiment was conducted for 35 days, including the adaptation period. Supplementation was administered for 7 and 14 days, and the parameters were analysed accordingly. The experiment was set up as a completely randomized factorial design (2 × 3), where the first factor was the period of administration (a0 – one week and a1 – two weeks), and the second factor was feed additive (b0 – without feed additive, b1 – probiotics, b2 – G. ulmifolia Lam. extract). The results showed that there was a significant difference ( P < 0.05) between the treatments in terms of nutrient intake (dry matter, organic matter, ash, crude protein, ether extract, crude fibre, nitrogen free extract, metabolisable energy) and feed efficiency ( P < 0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of L. acidophillus and L. lactis probiotics and G. ulmifolia Lam. extract has the potential to improve nutrient intake and feed efficiency in females of C. coturnix japonica , thereby improving safety and health-promoting properties of livestock products for humans and reducing animal production costs.","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49339558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The effects of heat stress in Jersey, Hungarian Simmentaland Holstein-Friesian cows 热应激对泽西、匈牙利西门特兰-荷斯坦-弗里斯奶牛的影响

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/155410/2022

V. Jurkovich, B. Somoskői, L. Kovács, M. Bakony

引用次数: 0

Effect of Achyranthes japonika Nakai extract on growthperformance, apparent nutrient digestibility, excreta microbialcount and gas emission in broilers fed different protein diets 日本牛膝提取物对不同蛋白质日粮肉鸡生长性能、养分表观消化率、排泄物微生物计数和气体排放的影响

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/155126/2022

M. R. Hoque, I. Kim

引用次数: 3

Effects of phytogenic feed on productive performance,egg quality, antioxidant activity and lipid metabolism of laying hens 植物源性饲料对蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质、抗氧化活性和脂质代谢的影响

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/154977/2022

T. Li, M. Shen, R. Hou, L. Zhang, L. Huang, P. Guo, P. Wu, G. Zhao

{"title":"Effects of phytogenic feed on productive performance,\u0000egg quality, antioxidant activity and lipid metabolism of laying hens","authors":"T. Li, M. Shen, R. Hou, L. Zhang, L. Huang, P. Guo, P. Wu, G. Zhao","doi":"10.22358/jafs/154977/2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/154977/2022","url":null,"abstract":". The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different proportions of Moringa oleifera leaf powder (MOLP) and mulberry leaf powder (MLP) on the performance of laying hens. The use of MOLP and MLP as animal feed can meet the nutritional requirements of livestock and improve antioxidant status. Combinations of different feeds could produce a synergistic effect in animals. Two hundred and ten birds were randomly divided into three groups. The control group was fed a basal diet and the treatment groups received a basal diet supplemented with 2.5% MOLP + 2.5% MLP and 5% MOLP + 2.5% MLP, respectively. The results showed that the supplementation of 5% MOLP + 2.5% MLP significantly decreased the laying rate, albumen height and Haugh unit. Yolk colours were significantly more intense after MOLP and MLP supplementation. Significant decreases in abdominal fat index were observed in the 5% MOLP + 2.5% MLP group. The levels of superoxide dismutase 2 ( SOD2 ) mRNA expression were significantly increased, while those of apolipoprotein B ( APOB ) were significantly reduced, as determined by qRT-PCR analysis. The combined administration of MOLP and MLP could have regulated the antioxidant status and lipid metabolism by affecting SOD2 and APOB gene expression. A supplementation level of 2.5% MOLP + 2.5% MLP was recommended.","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45316123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Microbial agent spraying in pig housing and slurry can potentiallyreduce harmful gas emissions – a preliminary study 在猪舍和猪浆中喷洒微生物剂可以潜在地减少有害气体的排放——初步研究

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/154037/2022

S. Muhizi, Ildoo Kim

引用次数: 0

Comprehensive proteomic analysis of the main liverand attached liver of Glyptosternum maculatum on the basisof data-independent mass spectrometry acquisition 基于数据独立质谱采集的斑状胸骨主肝和附体肝的综合蛋白质组学分析

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/154070/2022

G. Zhang, Z. Mou, H. Wang, H. Liu

{"title":"Comprehensive proteomic analysis of the main liver\u0000and attached liver of Glyptosternum maculatum on the basis\u0000of data-independent mass spectrometry acquisition","authors":"G. Zhang, Z. Mou, H. Wang, H. Liu","doi":"10.22358/jafs/154070/2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/154070/2022","url":null,"abstract":". Glyptosternum maculatum Regan is a teleost species endemic to the Brahmaputra River. This species has two livers, namely the attached liver (AL), and the main liver (ML). However, the biological functions and molecular mechanisms of these two livers remain uncharacterised. In this study, we used a comparative quantitative proteomics involving data-independent acquisition to elucidate the functions of ML and AL. A total of 63 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified. According to the Gene Ontology enrichment analysis, these proteins are involved in cellular processes, metabolic processes, and hydrolase activities. Analysis of the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes indicated that the enriched pathways among these DEPs were “pancreatic secretion” and “protein digestion and absorption” (i.e., digestive functions). Moreover, 569 highly expressed proteins in both ML and AL were functionally annotated, revealing their diverse biological activities that may involve adaptive responses to cold and hypoxic conditions at high altitudes.","PeriodicalId":14919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44036395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in haematological and biochemical blood parametersof laying hens of the ROSS 308 parent flockduring the hatching period ROSS308母系蛋鸡孵化期血液生化参数的变化

IF 1 4区农林科学

Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.22358/jafs/154595/2022

E. Strakova, L. Všetičková, M. Kutlvašr, P. Suchý

引用次数: 0