Emily Presutti, Madison Firkey, Sarah E Woolf-King
{"title":"The impact of screening procedures on sexual assault estimates in college women: a brief report.","authors":"Emily Presutti, Madison Firkey, Sarah E Woolf-King","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2533920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2533920","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Sexual assault on U.S. college campuses remains a pervasive public health concern for college women, yet accurately estimating its prevalence presents ongoing challenges. Behaviorally-specific survey items yield significantly higher disclosure rates than single-item gate questions (e.g., \"Have you ever been raped?\"). This study compares these approaches in measuring forced penetration among college women.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were collected from Fall 2021 to Fall 2023 as part of an experimental study examining barriers to sexual refusal assertiveness. A total of 199 college women ages 18-25 completed behavioral measures assessing unwanted sexual experiences.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Reports of forced penetration were approximately five times higher using a behaviorally-specific measure compared to a single gate question.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>These findings highlight the need for universities to use behaviorally-specific assessments in campus climate surveys to more accurately capture the scope of sexual assault and adequately support prevention and survivor resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144649504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jennifer M Bowers, John T DiFonzo, Anne Moyer, Jennifer L Hay
{"title":"\"It just happens\": A qualitative analysis of unintentional tanning behaviors.","authors":"Jennifer M Bowers, John T DiFonzo, Anne Moyer, Jennifer L Hay","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2516601","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2516601","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Suntanning is a strong risk factor for skin cancer. Although intentional tanning is common among college students, their unintentional tanning is not well characterized. We aimed to examine (1) how college students conceptualized unintentional tanning, (2) how they perceived outcomes of unintentional tanning, and (3) potentially predictive factors that can be tested in future large-scale studies. <b>Participants:</b> 30 Northeast US college students who reported any unintentional tanning in the past year. <b>Methods:</b> Data were collected using semi-structured interviews in November 2019 and analyzed using thematic analysis. <b>Results:</b> College students identified outdoor activities as a reason for recent unintentional tanning. A range of attitudes, positive and negative, were conveyed. Many discussed past sunburns and the circumstances surrounding them. The roles of culture and racial/ethnic background in tanning were important to many. <b>Conclusions:</b> This study adds complexity to previous understandings of college students' tanning; implications include the development of behavioral interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12266341/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144637072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manvir Ahluwalia, Shauna Burke, Alexandra T Levine, Jennifer D Irwin
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between Ontario undergraduate university students' levels of resilience and their experiences of diversity and inclusion.","authors":"Manvir Ahluwalia, Shauna Burke, Alexandra T Levine, Jennifer D Irwin","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2522739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2522739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> The primary purpose was to assess, quantitatively, the relationship between levels of resilience and experiences of diversity and inclusion among students, and identify demographic factors most associated with these outcomes. The secondary purpose was to explore, qualitatively, students' experiences of diversity and inclusion and their perspectives on how these experiences influenced their resilience. <b>Participants:</b> Undergraduates (<i>n</i> = 276) from 19 universities in Ontario, Canada. <b>Methods:</b> Mixed methods using demographic questions, three validated scales (measuring resilience, diversity, and inclusion), and interviews. <b>Results:</b> Significant positive correlations were found between resilience and experiences of diversity and feelings of inclusion. Significant associations were found between demographics indicative of equity-deserving group membership and these outcomes. Through interviews (<i>n</i> = 25), students described mostly positive experiences of diversity at university, with room for improvement regarding inclusion experiences. <b>Conclusion:</b> The relationship between resilience and diversity and inclusion can inform meaningful institutional practices to advance undergraduates' experiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144637073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Savannah Erwin, Talita Ahmed, Jonathan Cloughesy, Kyra Citron, Faith Joo, Elizabeth Monahan, Young Kyung Kim, Brenda Straka, Gary Bennett, Timothy Strauman, Sarah Gaither, Guillermo Sapiro, Nancy Zucker
{"title":"Peer support: Current status and future opportunities for college mental health promotion.","authors":"Savannah Erwin, Talita Ahmed, Jonathan Cloughesy, Kyra Citron, Faith Joo, Elizabeth Monahan, Young Kyung Kim, Brenda Straka, Gary Bennett, Timothy Strauman, Sarah Gaither, Guillermo Sapiro, Nancy Zucker","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2530483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2530483","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study of collegiate peer mental health support programs aims to inform future program development. <b>Participants:</b> We conducted a systematic internet search of 776 institutional affiliates of the American College Health Association to identify programs providing peer-based mental health support for undergraduates. <b>Methods:</b> We identified 171 programs across 126 institutions that provide peer-based mental health support, many of which offered services beyond counseling center hours. <b>Results:</b> Survey responses from program leadership (<i>n</i> = 40) indicated that programs required an average of 24.63 h (SD = 16.89) of training, and hours of training were positively associated with hours of support usage (r(14) = .55, <i>p</i> = .03). <b>Conclusions:</b> The past decade has seen a 60% increase in the number of programs providing peer mental health support. The availability, nature, and training requirements of programs varied widely, with implications for quality of support and stress on trainees. Greater collaboration may improve the impact of these programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144637074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding student experience of campus green space post COVID-19.","authors":"Vanita Naidoo","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2519375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2519375","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Explore student experience of campus green space, examining its connections to race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, welcomeness and housing type.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Undergraduate students at a state university who completed an online survey (<i>n</i> = 387) and focus groups (<i>n</i> = 9) in Fall 2022.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Mixed methods approach, using SPSS for quantitative analysis and thematic analysis of long-response survey questions and focus groups for qualitative data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Quantitative tests revealed a significant relationship between feeling welcome and use as well as type of housing and use. Although there are no statistically significant trends based on race, ethnicity and sexual orientation, qualitative data revealed their hesitance to use campus greenspace.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Campus green space can be used to evaluate levels of wellbeing and belonging on campus. Given the proven positive effects of greenspace, findings can inform discourse on wellbeing, belonging, and adapting greenspace so that students are encouraged to engage in it more.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144600483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Megan Strowger, Emily Junkin, Cathy Lau-Barraco, Abby L Braitman
{"title":"Social context of drinking moderates associations between descriptive norms and alcohol consumption among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Megan Strowger, Emily Junkin, Cathy Lau-Barraco, Abby L Braitman","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2520375","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2520375","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> The current study examined (1) differences in close friend drinking norms from pre-pandemic to during the pandemic, and (2) how COVID-19 social drinking contexts (in-person, virtual) moderated associations between during-pandemic close friend norms and consumption. <b>Participants:</b> Undergraduate students (<i>N</i> = 469; 75.5% female; 57.6% White) were recruited from a minority-serving university in the United States. <b>Methods:</b> Participants completed an online survey about pre-pandemic (retrospectively assessed) and during pandemic (Oct - Dec 2020) close friend descriptive drinking norms, pandemic-related social drinking contexts, and alcohol use. <b>Results:</b> Close friend drinking norms were higher during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic. The association between close friend drinking frequency norms and alcohol consumption frequency was strongest among those reporting in-person pandemic drinking. <b>Conclusions:</b> Normative beliefs remain strong predictors of drinking behavior even when social contact may be limited, although social contact enhances these effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12360117/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144600482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Silent struggles: ADHD and anxiety during campus isolation.","authors":"Mahindra Bandari, Cindy Osei, Manisha Bandari","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2468836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2468836","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Building on Seddio et al.'s study of ADHD symptoms, anxiety, and internalizing behaviors among college students during COVID-19, we identify key methodological limitations and propose refinements. The study's cross-sectional design, small sample size (n=200) from a single northeastern institution, high ADHD prevalence (35%), gender imbalance (82.1% female), reliance on self-report measures, and lack of ADHD subtype differentiation limit its generalizability and clinical applicability. We recommend standardized mental health screenings for internalizing behaviors, integrated care pathways within student health services, and faculty training to recognize subtle signs of distress. Future research should adopt longitudinal designs with multi-institutional cohorts, control groups, and diverse demographics to better understand comorbid ADHD and anxiety during acute stress. These improvements would strengthen the evidence base for supporting collegiate mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144600481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crystal I Bryce, Kathryn Goetzke, Veronica O'Brien, Paul Espinoza, Dan Tomasulo
{"title":"Promoting hope: preliminary investigation into a college-level hope curriculum.","authors":"Crystal I Bryce, Kathryn Goetzke, Veronica O'Brien, Paul Espinoza, Dan Tomasulo","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2317189","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2317189","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Hope is a malleable, cognitive, motivational skill that supports college student outcomes. We evaluated a college-level curriculum that taught hope skills.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Using a voluntary response sampling method, a total of 50 participants were included in the present study with 25 in each the control and intervention group.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>All students completed surveys on hope at the beginning and end of the semester. The intervention group participated in a 10-week curriculum; students in the control group completed their regular introductory course.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The intervention group had a significant increase in hope over the semester. Completing the hope course predicted significantly higher end-of- -semester hope, accounting for the beginning-of- semester hope.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Hope can be taught <i>via</i> a classroom setting using a curriculum that requires limited financial and time resources. Improving college student hope has implications for their academic and well-being outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"2340-2346"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140039468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jihoon Kim, Anna Karrin Lindqvist, Darla M Castelli
{"title":"Feasibility of utilizing gamified learning as a motivational strategy for promoting physical activity participation and healthy eating among college students.","authors":"Jihoon Kim, Anna Karrin Lindqvist, Darla M Castelli","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2325929","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2325929","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emerging adulthood is a developmental stage influenced by the regularity of healthy behaviors. Gamification is the motivational strategy using virtual rewards and social comparison. This study aimed to explore the feasibility and proof of concept of utilizing digital badges, leaderboards, and quests as gamified learning in a health course. All data were collected using a pre/posttest format from first-year college students (<i>n</i> = 159; female = 42%). Employing a quasi-experimental design with the students in gamified/non-gamified conditions, Fitbit monitored physical activity (PA), and healthy eating (survey and diet recall) pre/post treatment. A covariance analysis demonstrated that gamification positively influenced students' participation in light PA (<i>p</i> = .035, η2 = 0.03) and healthy eating (<i>p</i> = .008, η2 = 0.049) over the content matched control group. Integrating gamified elements into health education is feasible and advantageous to increase participation in activities such as walking and healthy eating.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"2651-2659"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140305629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emily E Bernstein, Rebecca M Shingleton, Ellen F Finch, Nicole J LeBlanc, Kate H Bentley, Paul Barreira, Richard J McNally
{"title":"A roadmap to address stress in graduate students: How to develop and disseminate a student-led single-session evidence based intervention.","authors":"Emily E Bernstein, Rebecca M Shingleton, Ellen F Finch, Nicole J LeBlanc, Kate H Bentley, Paul Barreira, Richard J McNally","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2023.2299427","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07448481.2023.2299427","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: This manuscript describes an evidence-based, student-led, single-session group intervention to support emotional wellbeing among graduate students. The present objective is to provide a roadmap for other universities. <b>Participants</b>: Key participants include clinical psychology graduate students (leader and workshop facilitators), faculty supervisor, representatives from receiving departments or schools, and institutional advocates. <b>Methods</b>: The two-hour workshop was based on four core transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral skills, including psychoeducation about emotions, mindful emotional awareness, cognitive flexibility, and behavior change. The workshop was designed and continues to be led by trained graduate students. <b>Results</b>: Key steps and lessons learned are presented for the exploration, preparation, implementation, and sustainment phases. <b>Conclusions</b>: This program has the potential to be flexibly replicated at other universities to assist with graduate student mental health. It provides unique supports for recipients and unique training opportunities for student facilitators.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"2482-2489"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139477554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}