Journal of American College Health最新文献

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NCAA international student-athletes' psychological wellbeing during COVID-19: Gender and academic year.
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2459739
Cachet Lue, Trent A Petrie, E Whitney G Moore
{"title":"NCAA international student-athletes' psychological wellbeing during COVID-19: Gender and academic year.","authors":"Cachet Lue, Trent A Petrie, E Whitney G Moore","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2459739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2459739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: To examine international student-athletes' (ISAs) rates of depression, perceived stress, problematic drinking, and sleep disturbance. <b>Participants</b>: 509 ISAs (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 20.39 years, women = 63.1%) from over 80 NCAA institutions. Methods: Survey data were collected in April/May 2020. <b>Results</b>: Overall, 27.9% and 9.2% endorsed clinical and high levels of depression and stress, respectively; 2.4% (<i>n</i> = 12) reported severe sleep disturbances and 12.4% (<i>n</i> = 63) problematic drinking. Except problematic drinking, being a woman ISA was associated with significantly higher levels of disturbance. Year in school interacted with gender for perceived stress; men ISAs in their 2nd year or higher reported the lowest levels. <b>Conclusions</b>: Large numbers of ISAs endorsed clinical/severe levels of psychological concerns at onset of COVID-19, likely due to the unique stressors experienced by this international college population. Athletic departments, like universities in general, must provide culturally-sensitive mental health services for their ISAs.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143070926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationships among habitual exercise, emotion regulation, and quality of life in college students with ADHD: a mixed-methods study.
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2439863
Greta M LeDoyen, Debbie Hahs-Vaughn, Candace Brink, Jeanette M Garcia
{"title":"The relationships among habitual exercise, emotion regulation, and quality of life in college students with ADHD: a mixed-methods study.","authors":"Greta M LeDoyen, Debbie Hahs-Vaughn, Candace Brink, Jeanette M Garcia","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2439863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.2439863","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To examine relationships between habitual exercise, emotion regulation, medication status, and quality of life (QoL) in college students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). <b>Methods:</b> College students with ADHD (<i>n</i> = 53) completed a survey on habitual exercise, emotion regulation (expression suppression, cognitive reappraisal), medication status, and QoL. A moderated mediation model was used to examine relationships between exercise, emotion regulation strategies, QoL, and ADHD medication. A subset of participants (<i>n</i> = 6) completed semi-structured interviews on exercise benefits. <b>Results:</b> There was a positive main effect of exercise on expression suppression, (<i>p</i> = 0.007). There was a stronger association between exercise and cognitive reappraisal in participants taking ADHD medication (<i>p</i> = 0.006) than those not medicated (<i>p</i> = 0.942). Qualitative analysis identified primary themes of both ADHD-related exercise benefits (e.g. reduced hyperactivity), and non-ADHD-related exercise benefits (e.g. feelings of accomplishment). <b>Conclusion:</b> Habitual exercise may improve aspects of emotion regulation in college students with ADHD.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143070927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing personal and academic growth, community engagement, and skill development through an assistance dog training minor.
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2455630
Cynthia Demetriou, Christopher D Lantz, Kyria Henry
{"title":"Advancing personal and academic growth, community engagement, and skill development through an assistance dog training minor.","authors":"Cynthia Demetriou, Christopher D Lantz, Kyria Henry","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2455630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2455630","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Describe the experiences of students in an undergraduate Assistance Dog Training Program (ADTP) academic minor. <b>Participants:</b> Students enrolled ADTP at a large, public research university. <b>Methods:</b> Qualitative and quantitative survey data and historical program evaluation data were analyzed to describe student experiences. Furthermore, the PERMA (positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishments) theory of well-being was used as a theoretical lens to understand participant well-being. <b>Results:</b> ADTP provided opportunities for meaningful service learning, working with animals, developing career interests, fulfilling personal interests, and meeting degree requirements. ADTP participation positively influenced the undergraduate experience by advancing personal and academic growth and life skill development. Finally, the ADTP positively influenced student well-being. <b>Conclusions:</b> Lessons learned to strengthen the ADTP were identified and are discussed. The ADTP can be a model for replication on other campuses to meet the need for more assistance dogs and potentially to support student and community well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations between affect variability, mean affect, and mental health among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2449428
Danny Rahal, Gregory M Fosco, Stephanie T Lanza
{"title":"Associations between affect variability, mean affect, and mental health among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Danny Rahal, Gregory M Fosco, Stephanie T Lanza","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2449428","DOIUrl":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2449428","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> The purpose of the study was to test whether associations between affect variability and mental health (i.e., anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, flourishing) differ by mean levels of affect during the COVID-19 pandemic. <b>Methods:</b> College students (<i>N</i> = 1883; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i>=19.81, <i>SD</i> = 1.33) completed a survey and 21 daily reports of affect (<i>M</i> = 19.41 surveys, <i>SD</i> = 4.19). We calculated mean affect and affect variability (i.e., standard deviation) from daily reports. Regression models then tested associations between positive and negative affect variability and mental health. <b>Results:</b> Participants with higher positive affect variability had higher anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and surprisingly higher flourishing. Higher negative affect variability was associated with poor mental health for individuals with low mean negative affect, and was associated with better mental health for individuals with high mean negative affect. <b>Conclusion:</b> Affect variability may simultaneously tax mental health for certain individuals and enable others to appreciate daily experiences and have better mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depression, mental health culture, and graduate students: A low-cost, poster-based intervention using attribution messages.
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2446441
Alexander Marshburn, Jason T Siegel
{"title":"Depression, mental health culture, and graduate students: A low-cost, poster-based intervention using attribution messages.","authors":"Alexander Marshburn, Jason T Siegel","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2446441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.2446441","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: This research effort developed, implemented, and evaluated an inexpensive poster campaign designed to influence on-campus mental health culture and stigma. <b>Participants</b>: 124 students at a Californian graduate-only university participated in the evaluation. <b>Methods</b>: A single-group, pretest-posttest, quasi-experimental design tested the effect of exposing graduate students to posters carrying attribution-based messages. The campaign lasted for seven weeks in 2023. <b>Results</b>: Although not all outcomes were influenced, statistically significant increases in perceptions of mental health culture and willingness to disclose mental health struggles to peers and faculty were detected with medium effect sizes. There were also statistically significant increases in visits to an intervention website advertised exclusively on campaign materials. No backfiring effects were detected, an issue that campaigns must be vigilant about. <b>Conclusion</b>: Given the low cost of implementation, this mental health campaign represents an inexpensive, low-effort approach that can favorably influence graduate student perceptions of campus mental health culture and willingness to disclose.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversity, physical activity, and referral by university campus healthcare services to physical activity counseling.
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2449427
Gabriella G C Senior, Jessie N Stapleton
{"title":"Diversity, physical activity, and referral by university campus healthcare services to physical activity counseling.","authors":"Gabriella G C Senior, Jessie N Stapleton","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2449427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.2449427","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To identify student diversity, physical activity (PA), and PA referrals to PA counseling by campus healthcare providers (HCPs). <b>Participants:</b> University students (<i>n</i> = 1030, M<sub>age</sub> = 21.14) utilizing on-campus healthcare. <b>Methods:</b> Data were collected from university healthcare visits. PA was measured using Physical Activity Vital Sign. <b>Results:</b> The final sample was predominantly women (74.6%), non-Hispanic or Latino (83.2%), and white (60.9%). Fifty-seven percent were insufficiently active. Men and white students reported significantly more weekly minutes of PA than women and students of color, respectively (<i>ps</i> < .01). There were no significant differences in PA between ethnic groups (<i>p</i> = .39). PA referrals by HCPs were completed in only 1.5% of the sample. <b>Conclusion:</b> Given that most university students were insufficiently active, whilst low rates of PA referrals by HCPs occurred, interventions to increase PA among diverse samples of university students and PA referrals among HCPs are imperative.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ACT-enhanced peer coaching for online ACT self-help: Feasibility and acceptability with college students.
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2458078
Korena S Klimczak, Michael P Twohig, Gretchen G Peacock, Michael E Levin
{"title":"ACT-enhanced peer coaching for online ACT self-help: Feasibility and acceptability with college students.","authors":"Korena S Klimczak, Michael P Twohig, Gretchen G Peacock, Michael E Levin","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2458078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2458078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This secondary analysis examined the feasibility and acceptability of a novel peer coaching model designed to improve adherence to an online self-help program based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), called ACT Guide. <b>Participants:</b> All participants (<i>N</i> = 152) and peer coaches were undergraduate students attending the same university. <b>Methods:</b> Participants were instructed to use ACT Guide for 10 wk and were randomly assigned to receive weekly peer coaching through either phone calls or text messaging. <b>Results:</b> We found our peer coaching model to be feasible for delivery <i>via</i> phone and text, however acceptability varied widely. Phone coaching performed significantly better than the text format. <b>Conclusions:</b> Our results support the feasibility of using peer coaching with a college student population, particularly when delivered through phone calls. However, peer coaching was only acceptable to a subset of students, potentially due to differences in level of need and individual preferences.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the vital role of campus-based food pantries: Insights into usage patterns, characteristics and eating behaviors among private university students.
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2455637
Rachel Taniey, Daniel Esposito, Zoe Monteforte
{"title":"Understanding the vital role of campus-based food pantries: Insights into usage patterns, characteristics and eating behaviors among private university students.","authors":"Rachel Taniey, Daniel Esposito, Zoe Monteforte","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2455637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2455637","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study examined characteristics and usage patterns of students who use a campus-based food pantry at a private university. <b>Participants:</b> Student clients of a campus-based food pantry at a private university (<i>N</i> = 30). <b>Methods:</b> A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews. A supplementary questionnaire assessing demographics, food security, and campus-based pantry usage/satisfaction was administered. <b>Results:</b> Food security scores revealed 50% of participants experienced high food security, 33.3% experienced low food security, and 16.67% experienced very low food security. Forty-three percent of participants were International Students. Interview themes included Unique Needs of International Students, Pantry Usage Patterns, Stigma Related to Food Assistance Usage, and Ideas for Pantry Improvement/Awareness. <b>Conclusion:</b> Students value hygiene products, culturally relevant options, and ready-to-eat items. International students are a major subset of pantry clients at a private university; the needs of international students should be considered during the planning and implementation of pantries at private universities.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contextual predictors of belongingness in military and veteran students on university campuses.
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2455652
Ben Porter, Elizabeth A Olson, Kevin Merideth
{"title":"Contextual predictors of belongingness in military and veteran students on university campuses.","authors":"Ben Porter, Elizabeth A Olson, Kevin Merideth","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2455652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2455652","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Prior research demonstrated that military/veteran students report lower belongingness than civilian students, but the reasons why remain unclear. We investigated the impact of demographic characteristics, state and local politics, and school-specific veteran resources on reported belongingness. <b>Participants:</b> Participants included 104,162 students (2,814 military/veteran) who completed a survey for the Healthy Minds Study between 2014 and 2018. <b>Methods:</b> A combined mixed effect model and models stratified by military status to determine differences in belongingness between military/veteran students and civilian students. <b>Results:</b> Unadjusted models indicated military/veteran students reported lower belongingness than civilian students (<i>b</i> = -0.10, <i>p</i> < . 001). However, adjusting for demographic characteristics and state and school attributes reduced this effect (<i>b</i> = -0.04, <i>p</i> = .001). <b>Conclusion:</b> We were able to demonstrate that military/veteran students' reduced belongingness is largely due to the demographic differences among military/veteran students rather than aspects of the school or political leanings.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of volunteering on the psychological wellbeing of undergraduate college students.
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2455632
Sarah Cuddy, Lindsey Nanney, Alexia Franzidis, Lisa Sprod
{"title":"Effects of volunteering on the psychological wellbeing of undergraduate college students.","authors":"Sarah Cuddy, Lindsey Nanney, Alexia Franzidis, Lisa Sprod","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2455632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2455632","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> The mental health of college students is declining at an alarming rate. Understanding behaviors linked to positive mental health outcomes and psychological wellbeing (PWB) are needed. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between volunteering and PWB. <b>Participants/methods:</b> Students (<i>N</i> = 741) completed an online survey assessing PWB and volunteerism (frequency and motives). <b>Results:</b> A positive correlation was found between PWB and volunteering frequency (<i>r</i> = 0.14, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Factors motivating volunteerism and PWB were associated: protective-to lessen negative feelings and/or avoid personal problems (<i>r</i> = 0.193), enhancement-self-oriented motivation (<i>r</i> = 0.237), social-develop relationships (<i>r</i> = 0.276), career-improve career prospects (<i>r</i> = 0.287), values-altruism (<i>r</i> = 0.348), and understanding-knowledge (<i>r</i> = 0.362), all <i>p</i> < 0.001. <b>Conclusions:</b> There is a positive correlation between PWB and volunteering frequency. Understanding the motivation for volunteering, and how those factors related to PWB provides valuable information that may help students understand the importance of volunteering for altruistic reasons but also for their own mental health and wellbeing.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143065796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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