Cynthia Y Yoon, Kush Kinariwala, Dan Mai, Tracey A Ledoux, Randi Betts, Craig A Johnston
{"title":"Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors and intuitive eating by college-going generation status.","authors":"Cynthia Y Yoon, Kush Kinariwala, Dan Mai, Tracey A Ledoux, Randi Betts, Craig A Johnston","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2510686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2510686","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine how disordered eating attitudes and behaviors (DEABs) and intuitive eating (IE) differ between first-generation college students (FGCS) and continuing-generation college students (CGCS).</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>A total of 854 college students in 2022.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>College-going generation was self-reported DEABs and IE were assessed from the Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns-5 and Intuitive Eating scale-2, respectively. Logistic and linear regressions were used to examine associations of college-going generation status with DEABs and IE, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The predicted probabilities of DEABs were substantial in both FGCS (29.6-53.3%) and CGCS (26.8-50.3%) with no significant differences between FGCS and CGCS. However, FGCS had a lower IE score than CGCS (<i>β</i> = -0.54, 95% CI = -1.10, -0.01) after adjustment for age, sex, ethnicity/race, and body mass index.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The differences in eating behaviors by college-going generation status emphasizes the need for inclusive efforts to prevent DEABs while highlighting the need to develop strategies to assist FGCS in practicing IE.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144159227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identifying communication strategies in suicide prevention education: an evaluation of infographics targeting college students.","authors":"Aurora Occa, Diane B Francis, Anita Silwal","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2510698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2510698","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Suicide is a leading cause of death among college students. Effective public health campaigns can convey that suicide is preventable and support resources are available on college campuses. In an effort to identify evidence-based communication strategies for these campaigns, this study evaluated infographics combining narrative testimonies (from a sibling vs. friend) with different outcomes (suicide attempt vs. death) alongside didactic information. <b>Participants:</b> College students. <b>Methods:</b> In Phase 1, we developed and pretested the infographics for acceptability and appropriateness. In Phase 2, we compared message strategies to assess identification with the protagonists and effects on attitudes, knowledge, and intentions. <b>Results:</b> Results showed higher identification with the narrative about a friend's death by suicide and knowledge improvements across all infographics, though attitudes and intentions remained unchanged. <b>Conclusions:</b> These findings offer valuable insights for enhancing suicide prevention communication strategies targeting college students and suggest future directions for refining message design.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144159233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angela F Pfammatter, Juned Siddique, Donald Hedeker, Harvey Gene McFadden, Christine Jovanovic, Charles Olvera, Bonnie Spring
{"title":"NUYou: Results from a cluster randomized trial testing a mHealth cardiovascular health intervention in young adults.","authors":"Angela F Pfammatter, Juned Siddique, Donald Hedeker, Harvey Gene McFadden, Christine Jovanovic, Charles Olvera, Bonnie Spring","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2510688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2510688","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> We studied whether cardiovascular health promotion <i>via</i> mHealth intervention was effective in a sample of adults entering college. <b>Participants:</b> 301 Freshmen at a Northwestern University were cluster randomized by residence hall. <b>Methods:</b> We compared 2 conditions delivered <i>via</i> custom smartphone apps: (1) Cardiovascular Health, an intervention addressing behaviors related to cardiovascular disease risk; or (2) Whole Health, an active control addressing behaviors unrelated to cardiovascular disease. The primary outcome was the AHA's Life's Simple Seven (LSS) composite score. Outcomes were assessed in-person at baseline, 1 and 2 years. Linear mixed models were used to compare the groups on the composite score. <b>Results:</b> We found no significant group, time, or group by time differences in LSS. Participants were relatively healthy at baseline and stable over time. Cholesterol increased by 5.24 mg/dL from Baseline to Year 1 and by 7.39 mg/dL from Baseline to Year 2 in both groups. <b>Conclusions:</b> mHealth interventions focused on cardiovascular health did not show appreciable difference from those addressing more general health behaviors. Low engagement in the intervention could have contributed to the null findings and future research is needed to determine if mHealth strategies could be improved as an intervening modality.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144159235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Higher imposter syndrome symptoms associated with greater odds of eating disorders in college and university students.","authors":"Shannon J Sagert, Kara A Christensen Pacella","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2501013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2501013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> This study evaluated the relationship between imposter syndrome symptoms (IS) and screening positive for eating disorders (EDs) in college and university students. <b>Participants:</b> The sample consisted of 4257 students from the 2021-2022 Healthy Minds Study. <b>Methods:</b> Measures assessed IS (five questions from the Clance Imposter Syndrome Scale), ED symptoms (SCOFF), and demographics. A binary logistic regression tested the association between IS total score and screening positive for an ED, adjusting for BMI, gender, race/ethnicity and age. <b>Results:</b> Higher IS total scores were associated with greater odds of screening positive for EDs (<i>OR</i> = 1.10, 95% CI <b>[</b>1.09, 1.12]), after adjusting for covariates. <b>Conclusion:</b> IS symptoms may be a risk factor for ED pathology; however, more research is needed to understand potential causal or correlational relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144136274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Margaret L Paul, Jeremiah Weinstock, Annie A Garner, Katie Witkiewitz
{"title":"Benzodiazepine misuse and alcohol co-use in college student drinkers: Motives and adverse mental health outcomes.","authors":"Margaret L Paul, Jeremiah Weinstock, Annie A Garner, Katie Witkiewitz","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2501011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2501011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Benzodiazepine misuse is most common in young adults, can occur simultaneously with other substance use (i.e., co-use), and lead to adverse outcomes. The present study examined mental health correlates and motives underlying benzodiazepine misuse and alcohol co-use among college student drinkers.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Participants included 1,992 college student drinkers (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 19.19) from six U.S. universities.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional self-report measures assessed addictive behaviors and mental health and were analyzed using ANOVA and post-hoc comparisons.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Lifetime benzodiazepine misuse and past-year benzodiazepine and alcohol co-use were endorsed by 3.1% and 0.7% of the sample, respectively, and associated with greater alcohol use, alcohol-related consequences, emotion dysfunction, executive dysfunction, anxiety, and depression. Coping and self-treatment were the most frequently reported motives for misuse and co-use.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings inform prevention strategies for benzodiazepine misuse and co-use, including screening and educational efforts, to mitigate adverse outcomes in the college population.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144136248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebecca Block, Lisa Critchley, Annetta Snell, Caitlin Davie, Ralph Manchester
{"title":"The mindful professor: the impacts of an innovative mindfulness training intervention for college faculty.","authors":"Rebecca Block, Lisa Critchley, Annetta Snell, Caitlin Davie, Ralph Manchester","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2503835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2503835","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: To examine the impact of a mindful leadership training program on faculty well-being, mindfulness, and their ability to support student mental health. <b>Participants</b>: Forty-one university faculty members participated in a wait-list control trial. <b>Methods</b>: Surveys assessing mindfulness, stress, self-compassion, support, and beliefs about student well-being were administered at baseline, post-program, and 3-month follow-up. Focus groups were held at completion. <b>Results</b>: Faculty in the intervention group showed a 13.27% increase in mindfulness, compared to 3.13% in the control group. Participants reported greater presence, self-awareness, emotional regulation, and improved communication with students. They adopted more mindfulness practices and discussed student well-being more often. Qualitative data echoed these outcomes. <b>Conclusions</b>: Mindful leadership training may enhance faculty mindfulness, emotional regulation, and student support capacity. Further research is needed to explore long-term impacts and broader implementation in higher education.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144119400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Expanding the reach of mental health apps among college students.","authors":"Qiang Xie","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2501009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2501009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This letter builds upon McCarthy and Horwitz's study published in <i>Journal of American College Health</i>, which examined first-year college students' attitudes and barriers to mental health apps. The letter highlights key areas for further research, including considering the role of international student status in mental health app use, incorporating pharmacological treatment history into mental health treatment measures, and expanding the application of the Health Belief Model to capture additional constructs pertinent to college students' attitudes toward mental health apps. It advocates for longitudinal studies to assess <i>causal</i> relationships between prior mental health care use and mental health app engagement. Finally, the letter proposes utilizing the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to explore the multi-level factors influencing attitudes toward and use of mental health apps among college students. Insights provided in this letter have the potential to inform strategies to expand the reach of mental health apps among college students.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144119315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Varsha Vasudevan, Beth Hanson, Lesley Gittings, John Paul Minda, Jennifer D Irwin
{"title":"A systematic review of stress reduction interventions among graduate students.","authors":"Varsha Vasudevan, Beth Hanson, Lesley Gittings, John Paul Minda, Jennifer D Irwin","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2503827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2503827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: To provide a synthesis of stress reduction interventions available to graduate students since the end of the previous review published by Stillwell et al. in 2017. <b>Participants</b>: Graduate students in North America. <b>Methods</b>: Eligible studies: (1) were peer-reviewed and published between 2016-2024; (2) involved master's, doctoral, professional, or post-graduate students; (3) assessed interventions to reduce stress; (4) gauged participants' perceived stress levels pre- and post-intervention; and (5) were conducted in North America. <b>Results</b>: Twenty-nine studies (representing 1,919 students) were included and the majority of included studies implemented multi-component interventions, with mindfulness, breathing techniques, and physical activity being the most commonly included components. Twelve studies demonstrated significant reductions in perceived stress associated with their interventions, all of which used at least two components. <b>Conclusions</b>: The findings suggest that multi-pronged interventions can positively impact perceived stress among graduate students. However, further research is needed to identify the most effective approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hannah A Lavoie, David Mejia, Danielle E Jake-Schoffman
{"title":"Exploring fitness influencer content preferences among female college students in the southeastern United States.","authors":"Hannah A Lavoie, David Mejia, Danielle E Jake-Schoffman","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2501007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2501007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To explore female college students' perceptions of fitness influencer content and interest in a social media-based physical activity intervention. <b>Participants:</b> Female college students from around a large southeastern university (ages 18-24) who were insufficiently physically active. <b>Methods:</b> A qualitative study was conducted: Part 1 included semi-structured interviews, and Part 2 was a focus group discussing Part 1 findings and reactions to a proposed physical activity intervention. Sessions were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for themes. <b>Results:</b> Participants (<i>N</i> = 12; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub>=20.7 years; 75% White) reported daily exposure to fitness influencers and viewed them as reliable sources. In Part 1, participants preferred beginner-friendly, educational content from honest, relatable influencers and were less interested in misleading, appearance-based content. In Part 2, participants (<i>n</i> = 11) found the proposed intervention with social support appealing. <b>Conclusions:</b> Participants regarded fitness influencers as reliable sources of physical activity information and considered a social media-based intervention leveraging influencer content promising.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Morgan Humberger, Micki Washburn, Rachel Voth Schrag, De'An Roper
{"title":"The association between affirming language, self-compassion, stigma, and recovery capital for those affiliated with collegiate recovery programs.","authors":"Morgan Humberger, Micki Washburn, Rachel Voth Schrag, De'An Roper","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2503838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2503838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study seeks to determine if comfort with affirming language is related to stigma, self-compassion and recovery capitol for those associated with collegiate recovery programs and if this differed by respondent demographics. <b>Participants and Methods:</b> An anonymous online survey was disseminated to individuals participating in collegiate recovery programs to determine their level of comfort with the use of non-affirming language and its association with recovery capital, self-compassion, and stigma. <b>Results:</b> Comfort with the use of non-affirming language was not significantly correlated to other study measures. However, between group comparisons indicate significant differences in responses to key study measures based on age, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender and if they incorporated 12 step approaches into their recovery process. <b>Conclusions:</b> This work provides those affiliated with collegiate recovery programs information on language preferences, stigma, recovery capitol and self-compassion to better support students in recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}