Journal of American College Health最新文献

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College student sports betting experiences and behaviors at a U.S. public university. 美国某公立大学大学生体育博彩经历与行为
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2503840
Lindsey Y Mortenson
{"title":"College student sports betting experiences and behaviors at a U.S. public university.","authors":"Lindsey Y Mortenson","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2503840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2503840","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: The primary goal was to evaluate college student sports gambling experiences and behaviors. <b>Participants</b>: A college student convenience sample (<i>n</i> = 575) was recruited at an on-campus health service during the fall 2024 semester. <b>Methods</b>: Clinical, public health, and health promotion staff collaborated to create a 16-item survey derived from validated screening tools, a recent national poll, and novel questions of interest informed by staff experience. Descriptive statistics summarize key data, chi-square analysis evaluates demographic differences, and an exploratory thematic analysis categorizes qualitative feedback. <b>Results</b>: There were significant differences (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in sports gambling experiences and behaviors for enrollment level and gender. Students reported knowing people with sports betting problems, experiencing pressure to sports gamble, and expressed concern about the online sports betting industry. Bettors endorsed several at risk behaviors. <b>Conclusion</b>: These findings identify opportunities for greater research, prevention, and support of college students around this rapidly evolving issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144110858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exposure to online racial discrimination, anti-racism, antisocial risk-taking: Associations with college adjustment and health risks among Black and Latine students. 接触网络种族歧视、反种族主义、反社会风险:黑人和拉丁裔学生的大学适应和健康风险关系
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2503831
Yea Won Park, Xiangyu Tao, Celia B Fisher
{"title":"Exposure to online racial discrimination, anti-racism, antisocial risk-taking: Associations with college adjustment and health risks among Black and Latine students.","authors":"Yea Won Park, Xiangyu Tao, Celia B Fisher","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2503831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2503831","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study explored profiles of online risk-taking, exposure to online racial discrimination, and their associations with college adjustment and health risks among Black and Latine students.</p><p><strong>Participants and methods: </strong>A geographically diverse sample of 571 Black (54.1%) and Latine (45.9%) students (39.9% cisgender women; <i>M</i> = 20.38 <i>SD</i> = 1.57) self-reported on positive online risk-taking (anti-racism risk-taking and coping with racism), negative online risk-taking (antisocial behaviors and problematic internet use), online racial discrimination, three domains of college adjustment (educational, relational, and psychological), and health risks.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four profiles emerged. High and Moderate Risk groups experienced greater discrimination, higher binge drinking, and lower psychological adjustment. The Anti-racism Positive Risk group reported better college adjustment and lower alcohol use, while the Low Risk group showed moderate educational adjustment and low substance use.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>College administrators should address the heterogeneity in online risk-taking and implement culturally sensitive interventions to support students' well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144086313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-person therapy vs. computer-mediated therapy for college students: Single session outcomes and implications for the patient-therapist relationship. 大学生面对面治疗与电脑辅助治疗:单次治疗的结果及其对医患关系的影响。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2496979
Rachel E McKenzie, Lisa Jihyun Hwang, Bo Feng, Emma J Phillips
{"title":"In-person therapy vs. computer-mediated therapy for college students: Single session outcomes and implications for the patient-therapist relationship.","authors":"Rachel E McKenzie, Lisa Jihyun Hwang, Bo Feng, Emma J Phillips","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2496979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2496979","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study focused on college students to examine if the communication channel of their most recent therapy session influenced the strength of their relationship with their therapist, post-session symptoms of anxiety and depression, and their intentions to adhere to therapist recommendations.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>688 college students from a large Californian university.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The online survey took place on the Qualtrics survey platform and the proposed model was tested using structural equation modeling.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>College students' emotional self-disclosure was higher in mediated compared to in-person therapy sessions. Their perceived social presence from the therapist was greater in mediated compared to in-person sessions. Emotional self-disclosure and social presence were positive predictors of the patient-therapist relational bond strength, which subsequently predicted adherence and was associated with reduced post-session depression and anxiety levels.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A strong relational bond between patient and therapist is possible in both online and offline environments for college students.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144078103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in food security and fruit/vegetable intake over the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19大流行期间粮食安全和水果/蔬菜摄入量的变化。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2501003
Eunbi Chung, Laura S Kabiri, Jennie Le, Augusto X Rodriguez, Amanda M Perkins-Ball, Heidi Y Perkins, Cassandra S Diep
{"title":"Changes in food security and fruit/vegetable intake over the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Eunbi Chung, Laura S Kabiri, Jennie Le, Augusto X Rodriguez, Amanda M Perkins-Ball, Heidi Y Perkins, Cassandra S Diep","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2501003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2501003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To explore differences in food security and fruit/vegetable (FV) intake among private college students and differences by socioeconomic status (SES) earlier and later in the pandemic. <b>Participants:</b> 231 private university students at varying campuses in the greater Houston area (119 in Fall 2020; 112 in Fall 2022). <b>Methods:</b> Students completed an online repeated cross-sectional survey in Fall 2020 and Fall 2022. This study used a data subset of demographics, Block Fruit/Vegetable/Fiber Screener, and Food Security 6-Item Short Form. T-tests, chi-square tests, and analysis of variance tests examined differences. <b>Results:</b> There was no difference in food security between Fall 2020 and Fall 2022; food security was consistently lower for low/working class than middle and affluent classes. FV intake increased early to late pandemic. <b>Conclusions:</b> Findings inform government and university policy to improve college student nutrition, especially low-SES students at predominantly wealthy private universities.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144078100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The path from negative affect to alcohol problems: Alcohol demand as mediator transcends alcohol craving. 从负面影响到酒精问题的路径:酒精需求作为中介超越了酒精渴望。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2503837
Yi-Chun Chang, Chiao-Yu Yang, Anne E Blake-Nickels, Benjamin O Ladd
{"title":"The path from negative affect to alcohol problems: Alcohol demand as mediator transcends alcohol craving.","authors":"Yi-Chun Chang, Chiao-Yu Yang, Anne E Blake-Nickels, Benjamin O Ladd","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2503837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2503837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study examined direct and indirect relationships among negative affect, difficulties in emotion regulation (DER), mindfulness, drinking-to-cope, alcohol craving, alcohol demand intensity, alcohol consumption, and alcohol problems. <b>Method:</b> 417 participants (76.74% female, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub>=20.76 years) reporting past-month heavy/binge drinking completed a cross-sectional survey. Path analysis was conducted to examine the hypothesized models. <b>Results:</b> Direct paths between study variables were largely consistent as hypothesized (e.g., negative affect was negatively associated with mindfulness, drinking-to-cope was positively associated with craving and demand intensity). All the indirect pathways were significant except those through craving. The acting with awareness and non-judging facets of mindfulness dominated the mediating effects between negative affect and drinking-to-cope. Nonacceptance and limited ability to modulate facets of DER dominated the mediating effects between negative affect and drinking-to-cope. <b>Conclusions:</b> Targeting alcohol demand intensity and the dominant facets of mindfulness and DER could help break the negative affect-alcohol problems link.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144078108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-use of alcohol and cannabis: Do social norms relate to personal use and consequences among college students? 酒精和大麻的共同使用:社会规范与大学生的个人使用和后果有关吗?
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2501008
Melissa C Rothstein, Amy L Stamates
{"title":"Co-use of alcohol and cannabis: Do social norms relate to personal use and consequences among college students?","authors":"Melissa C Rothstein, Amy L Stamates","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2501008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2501008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of the present study was to examine (1) differences in descriptive and injunctive norms for alcohol, cannabis, and co-use, (2) whether descriptive and injunctive norms for alcohol, cannabis, and co-use were associated with co-use frequency, and (3) whether co-use descriptive and injunctive norms were associated with co-use consequences. Participants were 209 college students who were required to have engaged in only alcohol, only cannabis, and co-use in the past year. Participants completed an online survey about their substance use. For Aim 1, participants held the strongest descriptive and injunctive norms for alcohol use. For Aim 2, descriptive norms for co-use were related to greater co-use frequency; injunctive norms were not associated with co-use frequency. For Aim 3, both types of norms were not associated with co-use consequences. In comparison to descriptive norms for alcohol-only and cannabis-only, descriptive norms for co-use were most strongly tied with personal co-use frequency. Findings may inform intervention work focused on college students who engage in co-use by targeting normative perceptions of co-use.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144005783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of recommendations to improve implementation of medical amnesty policies in collegiate athletic settings. 提出建议,以改进大学体育环境中医疗大赦政策的执行。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2495953
Emily Kroshus, Jeffrey J Milroy, GracieLee Weaver, Stephen Hebard, Anne Kearns Davoren, Kelly Rulison, David L Wyrick
{"title":"Development of recommendations to improve implementation of medical amnesty policies in collegiate athletic settings.","authors":"Emily Kroshus, Jeffrey J Milroy, GracieLee Weaver, Stephen Hebard, Anne Kearns Davoren, Kelly Rulison, David L Wyrick","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2495953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2495953","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To make recommendations for improving medical amnesty policy implementation in collegiate athletics based on exploration of relevant policy implementation, implementation frameworks, and athletic department input.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>54 published peer-reviewed articles, 78 collegiate athletics professionals, 5 content experts with direct responsibilities related to policies that impact college student and athlete well-being, and 113 higher education institutions' Athletics Healthcare Administrators (AHA).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Mixed methods using narrative literature review, surveys, and interview data. Data coding was guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Using coded data from the literature review and needs assessment, we identified modifiable implementation determinants and mapped these onto implementation strategies. With feedback from key organizational representatives, ten recommendations were developed and mostly viewed as feasible.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We present recommendations for amnesty policy implementation within athletics departments, but additional research and evidence-based resources are needed to support implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143998277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
College student polarization, social connections, and mental health. 大学生两极分化、社会关系和心理健康。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2496755
John R Reynolds, Joe O'Shea, Martin Swanbrow Becker
{"title":"College student polarization, social connections, and mental health.","authors":"John R Reynolds, Joe O'Shea, Martin Swanbrow Becker","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2496755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2496755","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: To examine the association between subjective polarization and mental health among college students, and to investigate if the association is due to impacts on social relationships and school belonging. <b>Participants</b>: The current study used online survey data for 311 college students collected in May 2023. <b>Methods</b>: OLS regression analyses assess associations among polarization, psychological distress, social connectedness, sense of belonging, and feelings of social ease on campus. KHB mediation models test for significant mediation. <b>Results</b>: The findings confirm that subjective polarization is negatively associated with student mental health, with an estimated effect size comparable to socioeconomic status. Social connectedness and belonging are significant mediators of the association; social ease is not. <b>Conclusions</b>: The results highlight the need for interventions that foster transpartisan and inclusive campus environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144016361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problematic alcohol behaviors and sexual assault on college campuses: How are student reports and institution-reported crime data related? 大学校园里的问题酒精行为和性侵犯:学生报告和机构报告的犯罪数据是如何关联的?
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2492170
David C R Kerr, Maadhanki R Kasimanickam, Daniel E Bradford, Harold Bae, Kathleen A Parks
{"title":"Problematic alcohol behaviors and sexual assault on college campuses: How are student reports and institution-reported crime data related?","authors":"David C R Kerr, Maadhanki R Kasimanickam, Daniel E Bradford, Harold Bae, Kathleen A Parks","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2492170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2492170","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> National College Health Assessment (NCHA) and Campus Safety and Security (CSS) data on sexual assault and alcohol misuse are potentially informative, but evidence of convergence is needed. <b>Method:</b> NCHA prevalence data from 73 four-year colleges on female students' sexual assault experiences and students' binge drinking were matched with each institution's CSS data on rape and fondling offenses, and alcohol-related arrests and discipline. <b>Results:</b> More rape offenses (CSS) occurred on campuses where female students reported higher rates of sexual touching, attempted penetration, and penetration on NCHA (Spearman's rho = 0.39, 0.40, and 0.34, respectively; <i>p</i> < 0.01). Institutions with a higher prevalence of binge drinking on NCHA recorded more alcohol-related arrests and discipline, and rapes on CSS (rho = 0.35, 0.64, and 0.32 respectively, <i>p</i> < 0.01). <b>Conclusions:</b> Indicators of sexual assault and alcohol misuse from NCHA and CSS may have utility in future research, evaluation, and prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144063779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Romantic relationship challenges and young men's mental health in Canadian-based undergraduate university students. 加拿大大学生恋爱挑战与年轻男性心理健康
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2472196
Paul Sharp, John Oliffe, David Kealy, Simon Rice, Zac Seidler, John S Ogrodniczuk
{"title":"Romantic relationship challenges and young men's mental health in Canadian-based undergraduate university students.","authors":"Paul Sharp, John Oliffe, David Kealy, Simon Rice, Zac Seidler, John S Ogrodniczuk","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2025.2472196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2025.2472196","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Young adulthood is a unique period when most men's romantic relationships are in nascent stages. The current study aimed to explore the impact of romantic relationship challenges on young men's mental health in a national sample of undergraduate Canadian-based university students.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>A reference group from the 2022 National College Health Assessment was analyzed (<i>N</i> = 2,036), comprising young men (18-24 years) who were enrolled in full-time undergraduate studies in Canada.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used to examine differences in psychological distress, loneliness, suicide risk, and positive mental health based on relationship distress.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Overall, 816 respondents (40.1%) reported experiencing a romantic relationship challenge in the last 12 months. Young men who experienced a distressed relationship reported higher levels of psychological distress (partial η<sup>2</sup> = .043), loneliness (partial η<sup>2</sup> = .050), and suicidal behavior (partial η<sup>2</sup> = .034), and lower levels of positive mental health (partial η<sup>2</sup> = .011).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings reflect significant mental health concerns for young men who experience relationship challenges, underscoring the need to provide tailored services to young men in navigating their romantic relationships, including a relationship breakdown.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144007712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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