{"title":"The History of an Institute through the History of a Section or about the Capitalization of the Literary Heritage at Chisinau","authors":"Svetlana Korolevski","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.40","url":null,"abstract":"The reintegration of the classical values in the cultural life of postwar Bessarabia was a long and difficult path, because of the involvement of the political factor, the powerful impact of the sociological mentality, and from here – the selective exegetical approach, influenced by the ideology of power and the enforcing of restrictive and dogmatically norms, with focus on certain writers and works, certain aspects of those. Among the most active and competent representatives of the literary heritage in the area between the rivers Prut and Nistru from the second half of the 20th century were the literary historians Efim Levit, Eugeniu Russev, Haralambie Corbu, Pavel Zavulan, Ion Vasilenco, Lazăr Ciobanu, Vasile Ciocanu, Pavel Balmuş, researchers from the Classical literature section (today the Premodern and modern Romanian literature Section of the Institute of Romanian Philology „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”). Their achievements in the literary and historical areas constitutes the subject of this article.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128709174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Temptation of the Exotic: Projections of the Orient in Romanian Travel Prose from the Pashoptist Period","authors":"Angela Grejdieru","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.36","url":null,"abstract":"Passionate about travel, the writers of the Pasoptist era were also tempted to explore the Orient, a sumptuous land full of miracles. In the memorials and travel diaries of Ion Heliade Rădulescu, Dimitrie Bolintineanu, Vasile Alecsandri et. a., the colorful, picturesque and bizarre, of the places visited, the unusual atmosphere of this universe are evoked. Contemplative, the Romanian writers expose in detail the coordinates of the oriental space – a mixture of human entities, of sumptuousness, luxury and misery. All of them still experience the feeling that they have entered a real Babylon. The exotic element is highlighted in geographical, ethnographic, cultural-spiritual descriptions, etc. The journey of the writer-travelers through such lands stimulates not only the initiatory adventure, but also the act of writing.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"304 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129044450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metaphor in the System of Stylistic Devices of the Language","authors":"Halil Serrac","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.13","url":null,"abstract":"Determining the place of metaphor in the system of figurative means of language, it is necessary to note that metaphor is freer than other means of expression. Metaphor intersects with comparison, metonymy, personification, synecdoche, hyperbole, irony, grotesque, etc. The rationale for identifying transference and metaphorical simile stems largely from the complexity and structural ambiguity of the meaning expressed by them. The transfer of signs from one object to another allows us to speak only of a general tendency in their identification and interpretation. As a rule, it is impossible to establish unambiguously which nuances of metaphorical meaning are actualized in one case or another, which does not give us sufficient reasons to oppose one process to another.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126662885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Expanding of the Terms of English Origin Meaning in Different Domains","authors":"Livia Caruntu-Caraman","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.46","url":null,"abstract":"The essence of the evolution of a language is characterized by the creation and permanent improvement of the means of expression. However, changes in the lexicon and, in general, language development are determined by the progress of objective reality. Thus, the language must use new lexical units to constantly enrich itself and to name realities that have recently appeared in various domains of public activity (politics, economy, sports, information technologies, fashion, music, cinematography, gastronomy, cosmetology and others). In the contemporary linguistic context, the innovative changes in the Romanian language occur mainly due to interference with the English language. The influence of English on our language constitutes a topical aspect in the development of the Romanian vocabulary. The new social realities have led to an opening of the domains, this fact favoring terminological migration. In the present study we approach the phenomenon of expanding the meaning of terms of English origin in different spheres of current interest and analyze the polysemy as a result of their circulation in various specialized domains.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130454260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Dynamics of Institutional Anthroponymic Research","authors":"Viorica Raileanu","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.42","url":null,"abstract":"Institutional Anthroponymic research was carried out, mainly, at the „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, since the 60s of the last century. As other humanistic disciplines, the Anthroponymy was established gradually, by collecting material, systematization, classification, terminology creation, refinement of the research methods and techniques. Based on the collected and systematized materials, were written and published monographs, dictionaries, guides, doctoral theses, scientific articles, were developed orthographic and transcription norms of Anthroponyms, were presented at various national and international scientific forums reports, communications and summaries. The scientific results were disseminated on radio or TV broadcasts and were highly appreciated.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125639963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lexico-Grammatical Peculiarities of the Orthodox Hymnographic Text","authors":"Ecaterina Braguta","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.12","url":null,"abstract":"Analyzing the achievements of Romanian philologists in the study of the religious text, we find an impressive number of works that reflect the features of the biblical text, given that it is the founding text in the Orthodox cult, of the liturgical texts, and the hymnographic text has a weak representation in the current research. Thus, in this article, we propose to specify the lexicalgrammatical peculiarities of the Orthodox hymnographic text, summarizing ourselves to a single type of text – the akathist, particularities which, for the most part, are common to other types of religious text, but also present features specific in relation to them.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"264 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126052696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Contribution of Researchers from the Lexicology and Lexicography Sector in the Development of Science in this Field","authors":"Maria Onofras, Ana-Maria Vulpe","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.08","url":null,"abstract":"In the present material we will try to make an overview of the achievements obtained over time in the field of Bessarabian academic lexicology and lexicography. From this perspective, we will point out the main research issues treated during 65 years, referring, for reasons of time and space, only to researchers who, in one way or another, more or less, have been activated in the Lexicology and Lexicography Sector, nominating the main works elaborated and published by them during this time and highlighting their contribution to the development of science in this field.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130794376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lexical Variation from the Perspective of Diachronic and Diatopic Dimensions in the Language of the Periodical Press from the Moldavian SSR","authors":"Liliana Botnari","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.11","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we research the state of the language from Bessarabia of the post-annexation period, analyzing the lexical variation of some texts from the Soviet daily papers „Moldova Socialistă” and „Tineretul Moldovei”, in order to identify the diachronic and diatopic variation features. We identify a specific language, polarized, most of the time, around some ideological axes, a vocabulary characterized by clichéd lexical units and structures, by certain stylistic marks, which are variable according to extralinguistic factors, by archaisms and obsolete forms of some words, as well as borrowings from Russian. All these terms disappeared along with the realities they represented or were substituted with the corresponding Romanian equivalents.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114451783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Semantic Relations in Marketing Terminology","authors":"I. Druta, Lidia Vieru, M. Vlas","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.44","url":null,"abstract":"Concepts do not exist in isolation. Within each domain of knowledge, any notion is defined in relation to other notions through various semantic relations. Terminological variation gives rise to polysemy and synonymy. Equally significant are the relationships of antonymy and hyperonymy. The paper analyzes the most important semantic relations in marketing terminology in Romanian: polysemy, homonymy, synonymy, antonymy, hyperonymy and their types. The relevant identification of semantic relations is important for the structuring of a terminographic work, for the proper ordering of concepts and for the correct drafting of specialized definitions.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126963201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metaphor – Monad in Terminology","authors":"Natalia Rotari","doi":"10.52505/filomod.2022.16.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.47","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is a modest attempt to demonstrate that metaphor is not just a combination of several linguistic units with fundamental meaning which, interacting, give the structure a figurative meaning, through a hidden comparison. Separate words can also have a metaphorical function, obviously in the context. The transfer of meaning occurs not only from term A to term B, from the concrete word to the abstract one, but also at the level of meaning of a single word. The mechanism is the same, an improper term is used instead of the proper term to maximize expressiveness. Often, these metaphors are difficult to identify because they lack the classic structure where there are two or more metaphorical terms. In terminology, monadic-metaphors are very often found in titles, as notions by which some scientific phenomena are explained. Their stylistic function is stronger than that of classically structured metaphors, because a single lexeme suggests an idea that can be understood by several words.","PeriodicalId":146615,"journal":{"name":"Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133039409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}