ISA transactions最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Barrier Lyapunov function based guidance law design for gap traversal of aerial vehicles 基于障碍物Lyapunov函数的飞行器间隙穿越制导律设计。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.034
Kumar Abhinav
{"title":"Barrier Lyapunov function based guidance law design for gap traversal of aerial vehicles","authors":"Kumar Abhinav","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This manuscript proposes a novel guidance design for the gap traversal of aerial vehicles. The guidance design is performed based on the barrier Lyapunov function using bearing information of the gap. The guidance law is meticulously crafted to operate in scenarios where determining gap edges relies on active vision methods, making it reliable in various real-world applications. What sets this guidance law apart from existing ones is its adherence to a nonlinear framework, refraining from the need to linearize the system dynamics. This remarkable feature allows the proposed guidance design to maintain its effectiveness even when the deviations in the heading and flight path angle are significant from their nominal values. The efficacy of the proposed guidance law is substantiated using a point mass vehicle and the quadrotor in the planar and three-dimensional scenarios. Extensive numerical simulations are conducted to validate the performance of the proposed design, considering wind gusts and Gaussian noise. The results obtained from these simulations demonstrate the efficacy of barrier Lyapunov function-based guidance for aerial vehicles in the context of gap traversal.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"166 ","pages":"Pages 103-115"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144651665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collision-free formation trajectory tracking control for second-order multi-agent systems by PPC method 基于PPC的二阶多智能体系统无碰撞编队轨迹跟踪控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.033
Liqiu Zhu , Yining Qian , An-Yang Lu
{"title":"Collision-free formation trajectory tracking control for second-order multi-agent systems by PPC method","authors":"Liqiu Zhu ,&nbsp;Yining Qian ,&nbsp;An-Yang Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.033","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.033","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on addressing the problem of realizing formation trajectory tracking and communication maintenance for multi-agent systems. To ensure comprehensive safety, potential collisions among individual agents and between agents and obstacles are considered here. First, to attain the objectives of accurately tracking a formation trajectory while preventing collisions and maintaining communications among the initially connected agents, an expected velocity is designed for each agent by adopting the prescribed performance control (PPC) method. Second, for the purpose of avoiding the collisions between agents and obstacles, a continuous potential function is introduced to generate an obstacle avoidance term in the expected velocity. Further, a control algorithm is devised for each agent to enable it to adjust its velocity to align with the expected velocity. Finally, the simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"166 ","pages":"Pages 41-52"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144661440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fractional-order sliding mode coordinated controller using super-twisting disturbance observer for an NSSS with predefined-time stability 基于超扭转扰动观测器的非定常稳定系统分数阶滑模协调控制器。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.032
Jiuwu Hui
{"title":"Fractional-order sliding mode coordinated controller using super-twisting disturbance observer for an NSSS with predefined-time stability","authors":"Jiuwu Hui","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper develops a fractional-order sliding mode coordinated control (FOSMCC) strategy incorporating dual super-twisting disturbance observers (STDOs) to enhance the control performance, stability, and reliability of the nuclear steam supply system (NSSS) under complex, time-varying operating conditions and compound disturbances. The FOSMCC strategy synthesizes the fractional-order control and predefined-time theory with sliding mode control<span><span>, augmented by the disturbance feedforward compensation loop driven by dual STDOs. Such control framework provides enhanced control performance guarantees, including fast </span>transient response<span>, high steady-state precision, and reinforced disturbance rejection. Furthermore, by employing Lyapunov’s direct approach, it is theoretically demonstrated that the entire NSSS, under the developed coordinated strategy, achieves superior predefined-time stability. Finally, comprehensive numerical validation and comparative studies reveal that the developed FOSMCC strategy with STDOs significantly outperforms both the latest fractional-order fixed-time sliding mode controller (FOFTSMC) and the practically adopted coordinated controller (PACC), exhibiting better transient/steady-state control response and stronger robustness against disturbances. Simulation results validate that, in the presence of compound disturbances, the proposed FOSMCC strategy reduces the integral absolute control error of nuclear power and water level by 89.37 % and 87.67 %, respectively, compared to FOFTSMC, and by 99.97 % and 99.99 %, respectively, compared to PACC.</span></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"165 ","pages":"Pages 111-127"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel MPC-based cascaded control for multi-area smart grids: Tackling renewable energy and EV integration challenges 基于多区域智能电网的新型mpc级联控制:应对可再生能源和电动汽车集成挑战。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.024
Muhammad S. Tolba , Muhammad Majid Gulzar , Ali Arishi , Mohamed Soliman , Ali Faisal Murtaza
{"title":"A novel MPC-based cascaded control for multi-area smart grids: Tackling renewable energy and EV integration challenges","authors":"Muhammad S. Tolba ,&nbsp;Muhammad Majid Gulzar ,&nbsp;Ali Arishi ,&nbsp;Mohamed Soliman ,&nbsp;Ali Faisal Murtaza","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span>This paper presents an advanced cascaded control scheme for load frequency regulation in multi-area power systems<span><span> incorporating renewable energy sources (RES) and electric vehicles (EVs). The proposed design (Model predictive control cascaded with one plus proportional-integral control cascaded with tilt control in parallel with one plus fractional-order integral </span>derivative controller (MPC-((1+PI)-(T+(1+I</span></span><span><math><msup><mspace></mspace><mi>λ</mi></msup></math></span>D<span><math><msup><mspace></mspace><mi>μ</mi></msup></math></span><span>)))) combines predictive, tilt, and fractional-order dynamics to improve adaptability and robustness under uncertainties. Controller parameters are tuned using the Lyrebird Optimization Algorithm (LOA), ensuring fast convergence and effective global search. Simulation results under varying operational conditions, including nonlinearity effects such as Generation Rate Constraints (GRC), Governor Dead Band (GDB), and Communication Time Delays (CTD), confirm the controller’s superiority. It achieves a 96.4 % ITAE reduction, 98.6 % undershoot mitigation, and a settling time of just 5.8 s outperforming existing benchmark strategies (GOA: PDf+(0.75+PI), CBOA: PI-PD, JSA: PI, and ARA: 1+PID).</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"165 ","pages":"Pages 143-169"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144546658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predefined-time adaptive learning control of nonlinear strict-feedback systems via dynamic regressor extension and mixing 基于动态回归扩展和混合的非线性严格反馈系统的自适应学习控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.016
Zhonghua Wu , Kuncheng Ma , Junkang Ni
{"title":"Predefined-time adaptive learning control of nonlinear strict-feedback systems via dynamic regressor extension and mixing","authors":"Zhonghua Wu ,&nbsp;Kuncheng Ma ,&nbsp;Junkang Ni","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper develops a parameter identification algorithm and a novel adaptive tracking control strategy for a specific group of nonlinear strict-feedback systems incorporating the concept of predefined time under model uncertainties. A three-layer transformation-based parameter estimation method with predefined-time convergence properties<span><span> is proposed to relax the strict persistent excitation condition<span> imposed by conventional approaches. The singular terms that may occur in traditional backstepping design procedures are avoided by using a </span></span>hyperbolic tangent function<span> to design new control laws and filters. Composite learning control approach<span> that incorporates the algorithm for parameter identification into the framework for adaptive dynamic surface control<span> can achieve error convergence within a practical predefined time. By using Lyapunov analysis, the semi-global uniformly predefined-time boundedness for the closed-loop dynamics is demonstrated. Numerical experiments demonstrate the viability of developed control scheme.</span></span></span></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"165 ","pages":"Pages 209-221"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144532013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finite-time event-triggered sliding mode control for fuzzy singular systems under cyber-attacks 网络攻击下模糊奇异系统的有限时间事件触发滑模控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.012
Mourad Kchaou, Rabeh Abassi, Houssem Jerbi
{"title":"Finite-time event-triggered sliding mode control for fuzzy singular systems under cyber-attacks","authors":"Mourad Kchaou,&nbsp;Rabeh Abassi,&nbsp;Houssem Jerbi","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates a novel secure control scheme for a particular class of Takagi–Sugeno (TS) fuzzy singular systems susceptible to deception attacks. During these attacks, adversaries can randomly introduce erroneous data into the output and control signals. The proposed strategy addresses the impact of attacks and disturbances using an observer-based sliding mode control<span> (SMC) approach. Moreover, an event-triggering protocol is implemented to manage network resources efficiently. Furthermore, by employing the stochastic Lyapunov theory and the finite-time analysis method, sufficient conditions<span> are established to ensure the finite-time boundedness of the resulting closed-loop system throughout both the reaching and sliding motion phases. To mitigate the attack’s effects and improve the system’s performance, the Secretary Bird Optimization Algorithm (SBOA) with the linear matrix inequality (LMI) is explored as a new approach for designing the optimal gains of controllers and observers. Finally, a simulation study based on a disc rolling on a surface is performed to showcase the efficacy and resilience of the proposed control scheme.</span></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"165 ","pages":"Pages 72-82"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144512863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal control of multi-bus DC microgrids based on distributed dual-projection-layer recurrent neural network considering bus voltage regulation 考虑母线电压调节的分布式双投影层递归神经网络多母线直流微电网优化控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.029
Yuanyuan Zhu , Fan Yang , Guoyu Lin
{"title":"Optimal control of multi-bus DC microgrids based on distributed dual-projection-layer recurrent neural network considering bus voltage regulation","authors":"Yuanyuan Zhu ,&nbsp;Fan Yang ,&nbsp;Guoyu Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span><span>With the broad application of plug-and-play loads, it brings new challenges to conventional control issues in DC microgrids. This work addresses the </span>joint<span><span> optimization of generation costs and transmission line power losses considering bus voltage regulation. Specifically, the concept of virtual </span>load nodes<span> is first introduced so that loads can be implemented as plug-and-play. Through Kron Reduction, bus voltage of load nodes is indirectly controlled by DG nodes. Then, a distributed dual-projection-layer recurrent </span></span></span>neural network<span> (DRNN) is proposed for real-time optimal control. The coupled voltage and current are simultaneously maintained within safe bounds. By using Lyapunov synthesis, the convergence of the DRNN is demonstrated. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is evaluated by simulations in terms of plug-and-play test and comparative analysis.</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"165 ","pages":"Pages 335-346"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144512864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leaderless attitude synchronization control of multiple flexible spacecraft on SO(3) 基于SO(3)的多柔性航天器无领导姿态同步控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.031
Chenlu Feng, Weicheng Jin, Ti Chen, Lifeng Wang
{"title":"Leaderless attitude synchronization control of multiple flexible spacecraft on SO(3)","authors":"Chenlu Feng,&nbsp;Weicheng Jin,&nbsp;Ti Chen,&nbsp;Lifeng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span>This paper presents adaptive controllers for leaderless attitude synchronization of multiple flexible spacecraft on </span><span><math><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span><span> under communication topologies containing spanning tree(s). To provide a reference attitude for each spacecraft, distributed observers in 9-dimensional Euclidean space<span> are proposed based on a smooth mapping from Euclidean space </span></span><span><math><msup><mrow><mi>ℝ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span><span> to Lie group </span><span><math><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span><span>. Both the scenarios with arbitrary and almost zero final angular velocities are considered. Subsequently, adaptive continuous controllers on </span><span><math><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>O</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span><span> are presented to achieve the leaderless attitude synchronization subject to external disturbance, while guaranteeing boundedness of flexible vibration. Rigorous proofs are presented to show the convergence of the proposed control methods. The effectiveness of the proposed strategies is further demonstrated by numerical simulations.</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"165 ","pages":"Pages 254-267"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144556261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fixed-time switching tracking control for unmanned helicopter with multiple constraints 多约束无人直升机的定时切换跟踪控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.017
Haibo Wang, Shuang Shi, Ziyang Zhen, Ju Jiang
{"title":"Fixed-time switching tracking control for unmanned helicopter with multiple constraints","authors":"Haibo Wang,&nbsp;Shuang Shi,&nbsp;Ziyang Zhen,&nbsp;Ju Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span>In this paper, a fixed-time switching tracking control scheme based on the fixed-time disturbance observer (FTDO) is proposed for a 6-DOF unmanned helicopter (UH) with multiple constraints and composite disturbances. The developed fixed-time controller guarantees that the system tracks the desired trajectory within a certain time, regardless of initial conditions. The multiple constraints include input saturation and time-varying output constraints. An improved fixed-time auxiliary<span> system is applied to compensate for the effects of input saturation nonlinearity. By developing a novel switching boundary protection algorithm, a switching control scheme is further designed to solve the output constraints better. An improved FTDO is developed to estimate composite disturbances containing saturation function approximation errors and </span></span>external disturbances. On this basis, a fixed-time switching back-stepping control method is employed for the position and attitude loops, which enables the UH to track the desired trajectory within the flight path constraints. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"165 ","pages":"Pages 268-279"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144510089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stability analysis of delayed neural networks via novel delay-dependent LKF and integral inequality 基于新型时滞相关LKF和积分不等式的延迟神经网络稳定性分析。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.027
Fei Long , Chuan-Ke Zhang , Yanjun Shen , Qicheng Mei , Qing Chen
{"title":"Stability analysis of delayed neural networks via novel delay-dependent LKF and integral inequality","authors":"Fei Long ,&nbsp;Chuan-Ke Zhang ,&nbsp;Yanjun Shen ,&nbsp;Qicheng Mei ,&nbsp;Qing Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.06.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current paper is concerned with the stability analysis of delayed neural networks<span>. In the case that the delay derivative is restricted with an upper bound only, the augmented LKFs often contain high-degree terms of the time-varying delay, resulting in the non-convex derivatives of LKFs, which can be solved by introducing extra delay-multiplied state variables to transform the non-convex delay-dependent terms into convex ones. To make fuller use of the delay-multiplied state variables and the delay-derivative-dependent information, these delay-multiplied state variables are introduced into an LKF and the integral inequality through the proper augmentation in this paper. Meanwhile, some free-matrix-based zero equations are introduced into this delay-dependent inequality to provide more freedom. By applying the augmented LKF and the novel integral inequality, a delay-dependent stability criterion of delayed neural networks with less conservatism is established, whose advantages are verified by three examples.</span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"165 ","pages":"Pages 222-231"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144546659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信