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FGO-Tuned 2-DOF PI controller for pressure regulation in centrifugal fans driven by induction motors using an experimentally validated model 基于实验验证模型的fgo调谐2-DOF PI控制器用于感应电机驱动的离心风机压力调节。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.012
Cebrail Turkeri , Serdar Ekinci , Davut Izci , Oleh Kiselychnyk
{"title":"FGO-Tuned 2-DOF PI controller for pressure regulation in centrifugal fans driven by induction motors using an experimentally validated model","authors":"Cebrail Turkeri ,&nbsp;Serdar Ekinci ,&nbsp;Davut Izci ,&nbsp;Oleh Kiselychnyk","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study proposes a novel pressure control strategy for a centrifugal fan driven by an induction motor, using a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) proportional-integral (PI) controller optimized via the fungal growth optimizer (FGO). Built upon a validated nonlinear model, the FGO algorithm tunes the controller parameters to minimize a cost function reflecting overshoot and tracking error. Comparative evaluations are performed against genetic algorithm (GA), <span>L</span>-SHADE, and the Newton-Raphson-based optimizer (NRBO), as well as classical methods such as Cohen-Coon and Rovira techniques. The FGO-based controller demonstrates superior dynamic response, robustness, and noise immunity. Statistical validation using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test confirms the performance improvements. These results highlight the effectiveness of FGO in real-world pressure regulation and establish a benchmark for modern industrial fan control systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"169 ","pages":"Pages 436-446"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145752483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An online reinforcement learning-based conflict resolution approach for human–vehicle cooperative systems 基于在线强化学习的人车合作系统冲突解决方法。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.017
Viet Thang Dang , Duy Lam Mac , Duc Thinh Le , Tung Lam Nguyen , Van Trong Dang
{"title":"An online reinforcement learning-based conflict resolution approach for human–vehicle cooperative systems","authors":"Viet Thang Dang ,&nbsp;Duy Lam Mac ,&nbsp;Duc Thinh Le ,&nbsp;Tung Lam Nguyen ,&nbsp;Van Trong Dang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conflicts between driver and automation remain a key challenge in cooperative driving systems, as prolonged differences in intentions can degrade human experience, reduce trust, and compromise driving safety. In this paper, a conflict resolution approach is proposed for human–vehicle cooperative systems to minimize errors in trajectory tracking and conflicts between driver and automation. By considering driver-in-the-loop, a vehicle-driver-conflict model is introduced, and then an online reinforcement learning algorithm is developed to calculate the automated steering angle for cooperative systems, which can assist humans even in conflict situations. Based on Lyapunov’s theory, the states of the vehicle-driver-conflict model are guaranteed to be uniformly ultimately bounded and the convergence of the control signal and cost function to their optimal values is verified. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated and compared with other methods through numerical simulations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"169 ","pages":"Pages 391-407"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145784032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinforcement learning-based pitch control for wind turbines using double deep Q-networks 基于强化学习的双深q网络风力发电机俯仰控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.01.015
Víctor Espinoza , Carolina Ormaza , Christian Tutivén , Yolanda Vidal
{"title":"Reinforcement learning-based pitch control for wind turbines using double deep Q-networks","authors":"Víctor Espinoza ,&nbsp;Carolina Ormaza ,&nbsp;Christian Tutivén ,&nbsp;Yolanda Vidal","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.01.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.01.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a novel reinforcement learning-based framework for pitch control in wind turbines, addressing the challenges posed by high nonlinearity and uncertainties in wind dynamics. Traditional pitch control methods, such as proportional-integral controllers, often struggle with adaptability and load mitigation under fluctuating wind conditions. To enhance control efficiency, the proposed framework employs a two-stage approach: policy transfer and policy refinement. In the policy transfer stage, a proportional-integral controller is used to estimate an initial control policy. This policy is then refined using the double deep Q-Network algorithm. Furthermore, a novel reward function is introduced as an improved version of a recent formulation in the literature, ensuring better alignment with practical operational scenarios. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed controller outperforms the industry-standard ROSCO controller, achieving a 15.87% reduction in power fluctuations, while preserving comparable structural load levels, with slight reductions in some cases. These results highlight the potential of reinforcement learning-based control to enhance wind turbine power regulation without compromising structural safety in terms of loads and vibrations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"169 ","pages":"Pages 428-435"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145992371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracking accuracy of cyber-physical systems over bandwidth-limited channel 网络物理系统在有限带宽信道上的跟踪精度。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.027
Xian-He Zhang , Bo Li , Xiao-Wei Jiang , Wenxing Wang , Shaoying Wang
{"title":"Tracking accuracy of cyber-physical systems over bandwidth-limited channel","authors":"Xian-He Zhang ,&nbsp;Bo Li ,&nbsp;Xiao-Wei Jiang ,&nbsp;Wenxing Wang ,&nbsp;Shaoying Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Taking the <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></math></span> norm of the tracking error signal as the performance index, this study examines the output tracking performance limits of networked systems with bandwidth-limited communication channels. Two linear time-invariant filters are used to characterize the bandwidth constraints and additive colored Gaussian noise (ACGN), respectively. By invoking some factorization techniques and Youla parameterization of two-parameter controllers, the fundamental tracking performance limitations are achieved. From the exact expressions, it is evident that there exists a close relationship between performance limitations and the essential features of the plant. Further, it is also concluded that the limited bandwidth and ACGN generally have adverse effects on tracking performance. Finally, the theoretical results are verified through a practical plant example. For a linear dual-freedom vehicle system, the results also show the effectiveness of the proposed method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"169 ","pages":"Pages 447-454"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145947093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Affine formation maneuver control for multi-agent systems against false data injection attacks based on adaptive dual-terminal dynamic triggering 基于自适应双端动态触发的多智能体系统防假数据注入仿射编队机动控制
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.023
Yuezheng Xie , Chenjun Liu , Jason J.R. Liu
{"title":"Affine formation maneuver control for multi-agent systems against false data injection attacks based on adaptive dual-terminal dynamic triggering","authors":"Yuezheng Xie ,&nbsp;Chenjun Liu ,&nbsp;Jason J.R. Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study develops an adaptive dual-terminal event-triggered control framework for secure affine formation maneuvering in multi-agent systems under false data injection (FDI) attacks. The framework integrates stress matrix-based affine localization with adaptive attack compensation, enabling followers to reconstruct attack-free states. A dual-channel triggering mechanism with time-dependent thresholds dynamically regulates communication based on state and input errors, balancing network load reduction with stability. Lyapunov analysis confirms bounded tracking errors and exclusion of Zeno behavior. Validation demonstrates effective attack mitigation, formation integrity preservation, robust performance, and communication efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"169 ","pages":"Pages 112-127"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145822496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimized neural-network-assisted model-based motion control of hydraulic manipulators under unmodeled uncertainties 未建模不确定条件下液压机械臂的优化神经网络辅助模型运动控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.055
Manzhi Qi , Yangxiu Xia , Shizhao Zhou , Litong Lyu , Zheng Chen
{"title":"Optimized neural-network-assisted model-based motion control of hydraulic manipulators under unmodeled uncertainties","authors":"Manzhi Qi ,&nbsp;Yangxiu Xia ,&nbsp;Shizhao Zhou ,&nbsp;Litong Lyu ,&nbsp;Zheng Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Multi-degree-of-freedom (multi-DoF) hydraulic manipulators are widely used in heavy-duty tasks due to their high power density. However, their inherent nonlinearities and uncertain dynamics present significant challenges to precise control. Traditional model-based control methods, while effective in addressing these nonlinearities, rely heavily on accurate dynamic models, which complicates controller design and increases computational demands. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a neural-network-assisted adaptive robust control approach that reduces the dependence on precise modeling by compensating for unmodeled dynamics. Radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs) are employed to approximate the uncertain dynamics, with the network structure optimized using the K-means<span><math><mo>+</mo><mo>+</mo></math></span> algorithm to enhance approximation accuracy and computational efficiency. Additionally, desired signals are used instead of measured signals to mitigate sensitivity to measurement noise. The proposed method is rigorously analyzed to guarantee the stability and asymptotic tracking performance of the closed-loop system. Experimental results on a hydraulic manipulator validate the effectiveness of the approach, demonstrating substantial improvements in control performance compared with conventional model-based strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"169 ","pages":"Pages 603-613"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145919435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fault-tolerant control of discrete-time markov jump power systems based on mode detection information 基于模式检测信息的离散马尔可夫跳变电力系统容错控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.01.002
Shen Zhang, Wenhao Zhang, Lei Su, Tian Fang, Kang Wang
{"title":"Fault-tolerant control of discrete-time markov jump power systems based on mode detection information","authors":"Shen Zhang,&nbsp;Wenhao Zhang,&nbsp;Lei Su,&nbsp;Tian Fang,&nbsp;Kang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies the fault-tolerant control of Markov jump power systems. In practical engineering, it is challenging to obtain accurate modal data of power systems and describe circuit breaker switching phenomena. To address this, a hidden Markov jump power systems model is established. In order to cope with the challenges of possible controller failures and incomplete modal information acquisition, fault-tolerant control strategies and partially unknown probability matrices are introduced. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure that the closed-loop system is stochastically stable and meets the desired <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>H</mi><mrow><mi>∞</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> performance. Finally, control design for a single-machine infinite bus power system demonstrates that stable operation is preserved under both incomplete modal information and concurrent faults.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"169 ","pages":"Pages 285-293"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145947161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bumpless transfer for distributed generation units with mode-dependent controllers 具有模式依赖控制器的分布式发电机组的无颠簸传输。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.048
Pablo.E. Muñoz , Ricardo.J. Mantz , Sergio.A. González
{"title":"Bumpless transfer for distributed generation units with mode-dependent controllers","authors":"Pablo.E. Muñoz ,&nbsp;Ricardo.J. Mantz ,&nbsp;Sergio.A. González","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.048","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Distributed generation units (DGUs) in grid-connected microgrids are typically controlled as current sources. Nevertheless, when the microgrids are isolated, some DGUs must switch their control law to operate as voltage sources. Switching between controllers implies unwanted transients at the DGUs output power due to mismatches between controller’s outputs, challenging both voltage and frequency transients and potentially leading to instability. This work proposes a bumpless-transfer scheme based on sliding-mode reference conditioning for the DGUs to achieve a smooth transition between grid-connected and island modes in electrical microgrids. By guaranteeing the establishment of a sliding regime, the suggested bumpless algorithm reduces to zero the mismatch between the DGU controllers’ outputs when the switch is performed. In this manner, jumps in the control action and the associated unwanted transients are avoided regardless of when the control law switches. Results show good and robust performance in the face of both islanding and reconnection processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"169 ","pages":"Pages 508-519"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145947173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cooperative control for FWID-EVs with active suspension under extreme conditions by using off-policy safe reinforcement learning 基于非策略安全强化学习的fwidd - ev主动悬架极端工况协同控制
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2026.01.010
Zhijiang Gao, Pak Kin Wong, Fuqiu Zhou, Jing Zhao
{"title":"Cooperative control for FWID-EVs with active suspension under extreme conditions by using off-policy safe reinforcement learning","authors":"Zhijiang Gao,&nbsp;Pak Kin Wong,&nbsp;Fuqiu Zhou,&nbsp;Jing Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.01.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2026.01.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The unbalanced distribution of tyre normal forces induced by lateral load transfer poses a significant threat to vehicle handling stability under extreme conditions. However, the mitigation of such imbalance is inherently constrained by the suspension support capability. This work proposes a novel off-policy safe reinforcement learning-based cooperative (OSRC) controller that coordinates direct yaw control (DYC) and active suspension system (ASS) to optimize the distribution of tyre normal forces and enhance the handling stability of the four-wheel independent drive electric vehicle (FWID-EV) under extreme conditions. First, a DYC-ASS cooperative architecture is proposed to optimize the distribution of tyre normal forces in the FWID-EV system. Subsequently, a combined tyre-slip-angle and phase-portrait (CTP) method is proposed to characterize the relationship between the tyre force saturation and the lateral stability region (LSR). Based on a two-player game, the OSRC controller is proposed to achieve the cooperation between the DYC and the ASS and enhance the handling stability of the FWID-EV under extreme conditions. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed OSRC controller is examined via the rapid control prototyping tests.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"169 ","pages":"Pages 589-602"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145954491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fixed-time formation control for multiagent systems with velocity-based collision avoidance 基于速度的避碰多智能体系统的固定时间编队控制。
IF 6.5 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.029
Shuangsi Xue , Zihang Guo , Junkai Tan , Kai Qu , Hui Cao , Badong Chen
{"title":"Fixed-time formation control for multiagent systems with velocity-based collision avoidance","authors":"Shuangsi Xue ,&nbsp;Zihang Guo ,&nbsp;Junkai Tan ,&nbsp;Kai Qu ,&nbsp;Hui Cao ,&nbsp;Badong Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.12.029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the formation tracking problem in collision-free multiagent systems (MASs). To address the disruption to control performance caused by external disturbances and unknown dynamics, an extended state observer (ESO) incorporating sliding mode and bias radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is designed for expeditious estimation. The feedback from the observed information is then utilized to formulate a fixed-time formation strategy. Simultaneously, addressing these challenges increases the computational load and communication costs in MASs. Therefore, a distributed event-triggered mechanism is introduced to dynamically adjust controllers’ update intervals. Furthermore, to address the high initial speed inherent in the fixed-time control strategy, a velocity-based artificial potential field (APF) is designed to prevent collisions between agents and alleviate actuator strain. The semi-globally ultimately fixed-time boundedness (SGUFTB) of the entire system is demonstrated via Lyapunov theory. The validity of the proposed strategy is subsequently confirmed through the execution of comparative simulation experiments involving five omnidirectional robots.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"169 ","pages":"Pages 26-38"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145844481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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