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A novel nonlinear model predictive control approach to minimize losses in open-channel irrigation systems 将明渠灌溉系统损失降至最低的新型非线性模型预测控制方法。
IF 6.3 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.02.003
Gregory Conde , Carlos Ocampo-Martinez , Nicanor Quijano
{"title":"A novel nonlinear model predictive control approach to minimize losses in open-channel irrigation systems","authors":"Gregory Conde ,&nbsp;Carlos Ocampo-Martinez ,&nbsp;Nicanor Quijano","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Open-channel irrigation systems (OCIS) are widely recognized as the simplest, most widely adopted, and economically advantageous method of water transportation in agriculture. However, these systems often experience substantial water losses due to seepage and leaks, which are closely correlated with the channel levels. The control mechanisms commonly discussed for OCIS primarily emphasize preserving constant channel levels, leading to constant losses. In order to overcome this limitation, the present study offers a paradigm change in control objectives, thereby facilitating the management of channel levels and flow variability. The new objectives seek to address user water demands, mitigate channel water levels, prevent overflow instances, and limit ecological and infrastructural impacts. A request-based operational approach is utilized in implementing a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) technique. The NMPC employs a simple modeling framework that can effectively describe the behavior of OCIS in various operational settings. It also integrates a receding-horizon cost function to optimize water allocation and minimize water levels. The provided design of the control strategy includes a set of feasible conditions that ensure the operability and stability of the controlled system. The efficacy of the proposed control technique has been verified by experimentation on a well-established testbed documented in previous academic papers. This validation process has demonstrated a notable 50% decrease in water waste while simultaneously ensuring sufficient water supply to users.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"159 ","pages":"Pages 278-292"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143477026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Event-triggered output feedback control for low-order stochastic nonlinear time-delay systems with stochastic inverse dynamics
IF 6.3 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2024.12.031
Liuliu Zhang , Peng Wang , Changchun Hua
{"title":"Event-triggered output feedback control for low-order stochastic nonlinear time-delay systems with stochastic inverse dynamics","authors":"Liuliu Zhang ,&nbsp;Peng Wang ,&nbsp;Changchun Hua","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2024.12.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2024.12.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on the problem of event-triggered output feedback control for low-order stochastic nonlinear time-delay systems with stochastic inverse dynamics. Before proceeding, it is necessary to address several technical obstacles. Firstly, the strategy of varying the supply rate is paired with stochastic-input-to-state-stable (SISS) to address immeasurable stochastic inverse dynamics. Secondly, a novel reduced-order observer with a set of constant gains is designed. In addition, an event-triggered output feedback controller is developed and a new analytical approach is applied to show that the Zeno behavior does not happen. With the aid of the Lyapunov stability theory, it is proved that the closed-loop system is globally asymptotically stable in probability. Finally, a simulation example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed event-triggered control scheme.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"158 ","pages":"Pages 11-20"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143506662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ACC ad
IF 6.3 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0019-0578(25)00137-5
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven modeling of 600 MW supercritical unit under full operating conditions based on Transformer-XL 基于Transformer-XL的600 MW超临界机组全工况数据驱动建模。
IF 6.3 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2024.12.049
Guolian Hou, Tianhao Zhang, Ting Huang
{"title":"Data-driven modeling of 600 MW supercritical unit under full operating conditions based on Transformer-XL","authors":"Guolian Hou,&nbsp;Tianhao Zhang,&nbsp;Ting Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2024.12.049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2024.12.049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Improving the flexible and deep peak shaving capability of supercritical (SC) unit under full operating conditions to adapt a larger-scale renewable energy integrated into the power grid is the main choice of novel power system. However, it is particularly challenging to establish an accurate SC unit model under large-scale variable loads and deep peak shaving. To this end, a data-driven modeling strategy combining Transformer-Extra Long (Transformer-XL) and quantum chaotic nutcracker optimization algorithm is proposed. Firstly, three models of the SC unit under once-through/recirculation/shut-down are built via analyzing its mechanism of the operation process, respectively. Secondly, the superior performance of Transformer-XL in obtaining global feature information is employed to effectively solve the problem of high information dependence caused by the strong coupling and nonlinearity of SC unit. Then, the improved quantum chaotic nutcracker optimization algorithm with higher search accuracy is proposed to obtain the optimal parameters of Transformer-XL based on the logistic chaotic mapping and quantum thinking. Feature information dependencies and optimal parameter settings are fully considered in the proposed modeling scheme, which results in an accurate model of SC unit under full operating conditions. Finally, various simulations and comparisons are conducted based on the on-site data of 600 MW SC unit to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed data-driven modeling strategy. According to the improved Transformer-XL, the mean square errors of the proposed SC unit model under once-through/recirculation/shut-down modes are less than 2.500E-03, which verifies the high accuracy of the model. Consequently, the developed model is suitable for application in the controller designing and the operating efficiency and flexibility improvement of SC unit.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"158 ","pages":"Pages 141-166"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142967663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved approximation-free control for the leader–follower tracking of the multi-agent systems with disturbance and unknown nonlinearity
IF 6.3 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.017
Xiaoyan Hu , Guilin Wen , Hanfeng Yin
{"title":"Improved approximation-free control for the leader–follower tracking of the multi-agent systems with disturbance and unknown nonlinearity","authors":"Xiaoyan Hu ,&nbsp;Guilin Wen ,&nbsp;Hanfeng Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Approximation-free control effectively addresses uncertainty and disturbances without relying on approximation techniques such as fuzzy logic systems (FLS) and neural networks (NNs). However, singularity problems—where signals exceed preset boundaries under dynamic operating conditions—remain a challenge. This paper proposes an improved approximation-free control (I-AFC) method for the multi-agent system, which introduces a novel singularity compensator, providing a low-complexity design with exceptional adaptability while reducing the risk of singularity issues under changing working conditions (random initial values, system parameter variations, and changes in topology graph and followers’ dynamics). Furthermore, theoretical analysis guides parameter selection by demonstrating the method’s favorable convergence rate and appropriate control gain. Simulation results validate the approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"158 ","pages":"Pages 110-121"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143026130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EV and PV penetration impact on grid with conservative voltage regulation and reactive voltage compensation
IF 6.3 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.004
Navinesshani Permal , Farrukh Nagi , Marayati Marsadek , Agileswari K. Ramasamy , Navaamsini Boopalan , Ganesh Kumar A.L. Balakrishna
{"title":"EV and PV penetration impact on grid with conservative voltage regulation and reactive voltage compensation","authors":"Navinesshani Permal ,&nbsp;Farrukh Nagi ,&nbsp;Marayati Marsadek ,&nbsp;Agileswari K. Ramasamy ,&nbsp;Navaamsini Boopalan ,&nbsp;Ganesh Kumar A.L. Balakrishna","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As global interest grows in renewable energy sources, the impact of combined <strong>E</strong>lectric <strong>V</strong>ehicle (EV) and <strong>P</strong>hoto<strong>V</strong>oltaic (PV) penetration on the power grid stability requires renewed attention, to incorporate new technologies to maintain the power quality under operational constraints. Energy-saving techniques such as <strong>C</strong>onservation <strong>V</strong>oltage <strong>R</strong>eduction (CVR) allow the power utilities to transmit voltage at a lower operation limit, increasing the generation margin to absorb the peak load demands. Increased reverse PV penetration results in grid overvoltage while EV charging absorbs the reactive power causing grid instability. Both overvoltage and loss of reactive power in the grid can be reduced by using CVR and reactive power injection techniques. A power electronic secondary var controller (SVC) can dynamically inject reactive power into selected grid buses. This work compares the voltage stability of an IEEE 33 bus system operating with and without CVR. The simulation studies analyzed the effects of EV penetration level, and PV hosting capacity with SVC compensation paired with and without conservation voltage reduction technique. The analysis results demonstrate that tandem usage of CVR and SVC maintains the grid voltage under operational limits, meets load and EV demand, and increases power efficiency and PV penetration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"158 ","pages":"Pages 477-487"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143030508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fully distributed data-driven model-free adaptive control for consensus tracking in multi-agent systems
IF 6.3 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.027
Sayed Shahab Aldin Sahafi, Malihe Maghfoori Farsangi
{"title":"Fully distributed data-driven model-free adaptive control for consensus tracking in multi-agent systems","authors":"Sayed Shahab Aldin Sahafi,&nbsp;Malihe Maghfoori Farsangi","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces a fully distributed model-free adaptive control (MFAC) approach for consensus tracking in multi-agent systems (MASs) with compact form data linearization (CFDL). Unlike prior methods that require agents to know the full communication graph, our approach allows each agent to configure its controller using only local information from its neighbors, achieving a fully distributed control. Therefore, our method easily supports scenarios where agents dynamically join or leave MAS. Additionally, our approach does not require a strongly connected communication graph and consensus can be achieved as long as the graph includes a spanning tree with the leader as the root. Simulations demonstrate that this method converges faster to the desired trajectory compared to previous MFAC-based methods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"158 ","pages":"Pages 122-129"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal nonlinear PID TSK3DCMAC controller based on balancing composite motion optimization for ballbot with external forces
IF 6.3 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2024.12.048
Van-Truong Nguyen , Dai-Nhan Duong , Duc-Hung Pham , Van-Tam Ngo , Le Anh Tuan
{"title":"Optimal nonlinear PID TSK3DCMAC controller based on balancing composite motion optimization for ballbot with external forces","authors":"Van-Truong Nguyen ,&nbsp;Dai-Nhan Duong ,&nbsp;Duc-Hung Pham ,&nbsp;Van-Tam Ngo ,&nbsp;Le Anh Tuan","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2024.12.048","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2024.12.048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes an innovative approach to address the challenges of dynamic balance and external disturbances in ballbot systems, overcoming the limitations of conventional Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controllers and their variants in handling highly nonlinear dynamics and external forces. Traditional PID controllers and their variants often have difficulty adapting to complex, real-time dynamic systems, leading to performance degradation under varying conditions. A nonlinear PID controller-based Takagi–Sugeno–Kang 3D Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (TSK3DCMAC) is introduced to overcome these shortcomings. The proposed controller is developed utilizing a combination of nonlinear PID control, TSK3DCMAC, and the Balancing Composite Motion Optimization (BCMO) algorithm. The TSK3DCMAC is iteratively trained during the ballbot's motion to ensure the system balance in a very steady and seamless manner. Furthermore, the BCMO algorithm is utilized to obtain the optimal gains for precisely modeling the system. The stability of NPID-TSK3DCMAC law is analyzed using the Lyapunov technique. The simulation and experimental results highlight the effectiveness of the NPID-TSK3DCMAC controller. Without external force, it reduces the mean squared error (MSE) by 45.84 % and 99.87 % and the mean absolute error (MAE) by 25.68 % and 63.91 % compared to the PID and NPID controllers, respectively. With external force, it further surpasses the NPID controller by 64.94 % in MSE and 17.67 % in MAE, demonstrating its robustness and precision under varying conditions. Simulation and experiment results reveal that the proposed approach has robustness and effectively regulates the motion of the ballbot system despite external disturbances. This indicates a promising solution for applications requiring precise/agile motion control and stability under varying external conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"158 ","pages":"Pages 654-673"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uniform-performance-constrained fixed-time neuro-control for stochastic nonlinear systems under dynamic event triggering
IF 6.3 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.035
Wenjie Si , Xunde Dong , Feifei Yang
{"title":"Uniform-performance-constrained fixed-time neuro-control for stochastic nonlinear systems under dynamic event triggering","authors":"Wenjie Si ,&nbsp;Xunde Dong ,&nbsp;Feifei Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article studies the implementation of practical fixed-time control in stochastic nonlinear systems, implementing event-triggered communication between the controller and the actuator. Firstly, to accomplish the problem of uniform tracking error performance constraints, the improved performance function is investigated, which is combined with the asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function to achieve fast convergence speed and steady state accuracy. Secondly, the practical fixed-time stability is applied in the stochastic nonlinear closed-loop system, which fuses fixed-time command filtering and improved filtering error compensation mechanisms to avoid computational explosion issue. Furthermore, in order to relieve the communication load on the controller and actuator, adjustable trigger thresholds are designed, based on which dynamic event triggering mechanisms are presented for stochastic nonlinear systems. Additionally, the uncertain system behavior is estimated using RBF neuro-networks and the designed controller avoids the singularity problem. Finally, the proposed controller verifies that the system error converges to zero in a fixed time under the Lyapunov stability theory, and that the system output is within the preset boundaries, realizing boundedness of all signals. The superiority of the control method is further demonstrated by three simulation studies including two practical examples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"158 ","pages":"Pages 73-86"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143076672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unified force and motion adaptive-integral control of flexible robot manipulators
IF 6.3 2区 计算机科学
ISA transactions Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.030
Carlos R. de Cos , José Ángel Acosta
{"title":"Unified force and motion adaptive-integral control of flexible robot manipulators","authors":"Carlos R. de Cos ,&nbsp;José Ángel Acosta","doi":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.isatra.2025.01.030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we propose an adaptive nonlinear strategy for the motion and force control of manipulators with flexible joints. Our approach provides force control when in contact and robust motion control in its absence, all without the need for a control switch. This self-tuning behaviour for mixed contact/non-contact scenarios results from a unified formulation of force and motion control, with an integral transpose-based inverse kinematics core and adaptive update laws to cope with the manipulator flexibility and the contact stiffnesses. The global boundedness of all signals and the asymptotic stability of this controller are guaranteed via Lyapunov analysis. Finally, we validate its applicability experimentally by using low-cost hardware in a realistic mixed-contact scenario, demonstrating low computational demand.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14660,"journal":{"name":"ISA transactions","volume":"158 ","pages":"Pages 586-593"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143371466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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