Hyun Sun Sung, Young Ji Son, Jin Wook Han, Hong Kyu Park, Seo Yeon Park, Keiko Hakata, Motoharu Kimura, Tomohiro Hayashi, Jaegeun Noh
{"title":"Surface Structure, Thermal Behavior, and Electrochemical Stability of Oligo(ethylene glycol)-Terminated Alkanethiolate Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au(111)","authors":"Hyun Sun Sung, Young Ji Son, Jin Wook Han, Hong Kyu Park, Seo Yeon Park, Keiko Hakata, Motoharu Kimura, Tomohiro Hayashi, Jaegeun Noh","doi":"10.1002/asia.71027","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asia.71027","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To investigate the effects of oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG) chain length and thermal factors on the formation of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), the surface structure, adsorption state, and electrochemical stability of SAMs of 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanethiol (EG3 SAMs) on Au(111) at an elevated temperature were examined using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV). To gain a clearer understanding, the results for EG3 SAMs were directly compared with those observed for decanethiolate (DT) SAMs. STM observations revealed that DT SAMs formed after deposition at 323 K for 2 and 24 h exhibited a well-ordered c(4 × 2) phase regardless of the deposition time, whereas EG3 SAMs at 323 K for 2 h displayed a mixed morphology of ordered and disordered phases containing brightly aggregated rows. After deposition at 323 K for 24 h, the brightly aggregated rows almost disappeared and more uniformly ordered SAMs were formed on the entire Au (111) surface. Moreover, CV measurements showed that EG3 SAMs are reductively desorbed from the Au surface much more easily than DT SAMs. In this study, we clearly demonstrated that the OEG backbone significantly affects the formation, surface structure, thermal behavior, and electrochemical stability of SAMs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149293536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Direct Reduction-Driven Active Species Formation in RuMn-Containing Zeolite Catalyst for 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Oxidation","authors":"Rahul Gautam, Rupinder Kaur, Nidhi Gossai, Kanika Saini, Cheralathan Kanakkampalayam Krishnan, Shunmugavel Saravanamurugan","doi":"10.1002/asia.71021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.71021","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is an important transformation for producing sustainable bio-based chemicals and polymer precursors. Here, the influence of pretreatment strategies on the physicochemical properties and catalytic performance of RuMn supported on modified H-ZSM-5 (RuMn/ZS) was investigated for HMF oxidation. Directly reduced RuMn/ZS (RuMn/ZS-R) was compared with calcined RuMn/ZS (RuMn/ZS-C) and calcined-reduced RuMn/ZS (RuMn/ZS-CR). RuMn/ZS-R exhibited the highest activity, affording 72.7% FDCA yield and 75.7% total furanics yield, compared with 5.0% and 14.1% FDCA for RuMn/ZS-C and RuMn/ZS-CR, respectively. XPS and TEM analyses revealed that direct reduction promotes highly dispersed metallic Ru<sup>0</sup> species together with Mn<sup>3</sup><sup>+</sup>/Mn<sup>4</sup><sup>+</sup> promoter species. NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD, CO<sub>2</sub>-TPD, and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFTS) further demonstrated enhanced Lewis and Brønsted acidity and a higher concentration of moderate basic sites in RuMn/ZS-R. Poisoning experiments supported the contribution of both acidic and basic sites to HMF oxidation. The superior performance of RuMn/ZS-R is attributed to the synergistic interplay of highly dispersed Ru<sup>0</sup>, Mn promoter species, acidic sites, and moderate basic sites generated by direct reduction. These findings provide insight into designing multifunctional zeolite (ZS)-supported catalysts for selective biomass oxidation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149259096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stimuli-Responsive Molecular Crystals: Structure-Property Relationships and Applications","authors":"Binoy K. Saha","doi":"10.1002/asia.71016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.71016","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Single-crystal-based smart materials offer significant advantages over their polymeric, polycrystalline, and amorphous counterparts owing to their long-range structural order, rapid response, and efficient energy transfer. Recent advances in mechanically compliant molecular crystals have made the flexible single-crystal materials attractive candidates for next-generation flexible devices. These materials respond to external stimuli such as mechanical force, temperature, light, electric and magnetic fields, chemical vapors, and so on, producing measurable outputs that are valuable for different applications. In particular, organic molecular crystals are lightweight, metal-free, readily tunable through well-established synthetic methodologies, and readily amenable to crystal engineering, enabling the rational design of materials with tailored properties. This review provides a comprehensive overview of stimuli-responsive organic molecular crystals, emphasizing their structure–property relationships, response mechanisms, and emerging applications. Different classes of mechanically, thermally, photo-, electrically, magnetically, and chemically responsive crystals are critically discussed together with the structural features governing their behavior. Particular attention is devoted to the mechanisms underlying crystal deformation, phase transitions, energy conversion, and stimuli-induced functional responses, as well as their applications in actuators, flexible electronics, optical waveguides, sensors, and other smart devices. Finally, the current challenges, emerging opportunities, and future design strategies for developing multifunctional organic crystalline materials with enhanced performance are highlighted.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149259163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bifunctional Iridium Pincer Catalysis for (De)Hydrogenation of N-Heterocycles","authors":"Selvakumar Selvarasu, Balaji R. Jagirdar","doi":"10.1002/asia.71020","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asia.71020","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Base-free, reversible, acceptorless dehydrogenation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ), 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (THQ), and other N-heterocycles catalyzed by an Ir(III) pincer complex, [Ir(H)(Cl)(<sup>tBu4</sup>PNCNP)] (<b>1</b>), has been demonstrated. Quantitative yields were obtained in the cases of THIQ, THQ, and 1-Ph-THIQ. The catalyst (2.0 mol%) was found to be efficient for five cycles of the reversible process for THIQ. The dehydrogenation of THIQ and THQ proceeded with the rate constants of 1.54 × 10<sup>−1</sup> and 0.79 ×10<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The hydrogenation of isoquinoline (IQ) and quinoline (Q) gave rate constants of 1.31 × 10<sup>−1</sup> and 0.53 × 10<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. IQ and Q coordinate to the metal center in complex <b>1</b> to form cis and trans isomers, [Ir(H)(Cl)(L)(<sup>tBu4</sup>PNCNP)] (L = IQ, <b>cis-</b> and <b>trans-1-IQ</b>; L = Q, <b>cis-</b> and <b>trans-1-Q</b>) at low temperatures. The reversible transformation was also investigated using <i>trans</i>-2,5-dimethylpiperazine. In the dehydrogenation of THIQ, no intermediate was observed experimentally prior to the complete dehydrogenation of THIQ to form IQ. Acyclic 2°-amines such as <i>N-</i>benzylaniline, dibenzylamine, <i>N-</i>methylbenzylamine, <i>N-</i>cyclohexylethylamine, diisobutylamine, and dibutylamine underwent transamination except <i>N-</i>isopropylaniline, in addition to the dehydrogenation reaction.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149236230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategic Evolution of Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells From Materials to Devices","authors":"Salma Khan, Nidhi Prajapati, Preeti Sehgal","doi":"10.1002/asia.71014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.71014","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) have emerged as a promising next-generation photovoltaic technology, utilizing semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) for efficient light energy conversion. Their high absorption coefficients, tunable bandgaps, and multiple exciton generation (MEG) properties offer significant advantages. According to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) report, early QDSSCs achieved an efficiency of only 1.35%, while recent advancements have pushed to their power conversion efficiency (PCE) to nearly 18.1%, driven by innovations in photoanode engineering, interface optimization, and novel QDs materials. Strategies to maximize photoinduced charge separation and electron transfer, as well as minimize recombination losses through interface engineering, are analyzed. The challenges of maintaining long-term stability, reducing recombination, and addressing environmental concerns are also discussed, with attention to protective coatings, encapsulation techniques, and lead-free QDs alternatives. Significant progress has been achieved using quaternary Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub> (CZTS) QDs in QDSSCs. The use of 1-dodecanethiol (DDT) as a capping ligand, followed by a successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) process to create a core/shell structure, has enhanced charge transport and reduced recombination. The integration of QDSSCs with tandem solar cells and improvements in charge carrier extraction could unlock higher efficiencies, advancing the role of QDSSCs in delivering sustainable and cost-effective solutions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149258520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asif Husain, Bhupendra Goswami, Akhil K. Singh, Ravi Yadav
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Bora(Amino)Silylene-Coordinated Cu(I) Metallacycle","authors":"Asif Husain, Bhupendra Goswami, Akhil K. Singh, Ravi Yadav","doi":"10.1002/asia.71022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.71022","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We report a bora(amino)silylene-coordinated copper metallacycle [{LSi(NDipp(BPin))-Cu-Si(N<i><sup>t</sup></i>BuC(H)PhN<i><sup>t</sup></i>Bu)(NDipp(BPin))}] (<b>2</b>) (L = PhC(N<i><sup>t</sup></i>Bu)<sub>2</sub>). Complex <b>2</b> was isolated during attempts to prepare a silylene-coordinated copper hydride. Reaction of a (bis)silylene-copper-<i>tert</i>-butoxide intermediate with pinacolborane resulted in the ligand transformation via B─H bond activation and the transfer of a hydrogen atom to the ligand backbone. The complex <b>2</b> was characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal x-ray diffraction studies. Preliminary theoretical calculations were performed to suggest a possible reaction pathway for the formation of complex <b>2</b>.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149258504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kiruthiga M., Natasha Julia Martin, Debashis Ghosh, Bhabani Malakar, Swapan K. Das, Asim Bhaumik
{"title":"Hierarchically Porous Mn3O4 Nanocrystals for Aerobic, Solvent-Free Dehydrogenative C─N Cross-Coupling Reactions","authors":"Kiruthiga M., Natasha Julia Martin, Debashis Ghosh, Bhabani Malakar, Swapan K. Das, Asim Bhaumik","doi":"10.1002/asia.71019","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asia.71019","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Synthesis of a robust redox metal oxide based material with nanoscale porosity is very demanding in the context of heterogeneous catalysis. Hereby, we report a convenient synthetic approach for designing hierarchically porous Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocrystals (HP-Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-NCs) using a small organic molecular entity, sodium salicylate, as a structure-directing agent. The porosity and the crystallinity were evaluated through the powder XRD, TEM, and N<sub>2</sub> sorption. TEM analysis revealed the presence of mesopores, which agrees well with the N<sub>2</sub> sorption analysis. XPS analysis revealed the presence of a mixed-valent Mn<sup>2+</sup> and Mn<sup>3+</sup>. The aerial dehydrogenative C─N cross-coupling of aromatic diamines and alcohols for the selective production of benzimidazole derivatives proceeds smoothly in the presence of HP-Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-NCs as a heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst displayed a clean reaction profile with excellent product yields of up to 94% for various substrates. Noticeably, the reaction is accomplished under base-free, solvent-free, and aerial conditions. The existence of mesopore enables a high internal surface area, thereby increasing the exposure of surface-active sites. The mesopores of the material promote the facile diffusion of reactants and products. Large specific surface area, abundant surface-active sites, stability, and structural robustness collectively endow the HP-Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-NCs with high catalytic activity and recycling efficiency.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149219777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relative Influence of Pd(II) and Pt(II) Metal Centers on the Strength of Interactions Between Planar Species","authors":"Jess L. Algar, Rosemary J. Goodwin, Dan Preston","doi":"10.1002/asia.71018","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asia.71018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Palladium(II) or platinum(II) are often incorporated into metallo-supramolecular architectures as their square-planar geometry and relative accessibility make them attractive targets. The square-planar cationic panels where palladium(II) or platinum(II) are bound within these species frequently participate in interactions which enable host–guest chemistry or controlled conformation. We here investigate whether there could be a difference between the strength of interactions established by Pd(II) or Pt(II)-containing species. Analogous Pd(II) and Pt(II) model complexes were synthesized, and their behavior compared against aromatic and platinate guests. Predominantly through <sup>1</sup>H NMR techniques, we have established that Pt(II) can allow for π interactions with an aromatic guest roughly twice the strength of their Pd(II) counterparts, where binding is strong. Similarly, the interactions between the Pt(II) model complex with a platinate guest, were stronger than those of the Pd(II) model complex, although notably weak in both cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13677020/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149219754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Souvik Karmakar, Dhiraj Dutta, Bedanta Sengupta, Parthasarathi Das
{"title":"Visible Light-Mediated Sulfonylation of Enamides: Synthesis of (E)-β-Amidovinyl Sulfones","authors":"Souvik Karmakar, Dhiraj Dutta, Bedanta Sengupta, Parthasarathi Das","doi":"10.1002/asia.71015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.71015","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study, we report a metal- and photocatalyst-free protocol for synthesizing (<i>E</i>)-β-amidovinyl sulfones under visible light via an electron donor–acceptor (EDA) complex formed between thiosulfonates and DMAP in DMSO. This method offers a mild, efficient, and cost-effective approach to access β-amidovinyl sulfones from enamides with <i>E</i>-selectivity and excellent functional group tolerance.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oxidation-Phosphorization Synthesis of Nitrogen-Doped Biochar-Supported CoP for Ammonia Borane Hydrolysis","authors":"Lukuan Zong, Anqi Zhang, Huanhuan Zhang, Huijuan Wei, Xianji Guo","doi":"10.1002/asia.71017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.71017","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>An oxidation-phosphorization route was adopted to prepare cobalt phosphide supported on nitrogen-doped biochar (denoted as CoP/NBC) for ammonia borane hydrolysis. NBC (i.e., nitrogen-doped biochar) was obtained by NH<sub>4</sub>Cl-assisted pyrolysis of paulownia wood and used to disperse Co species. After in situ reduction, controlled oxidation, and low-temperature phosphorization, CoP nanosheets were formed on the porous biochar support. The optimized CoP/NBC catalyst displayed a turnover frequency (TOF) of 47 mol<sub>H2</sub>∙mol<sub>Co</sub><sup>−1</sup>∙min<sup>−1</sup> at 303 K, and the catalyst had no significant loss of activity over five consecutive cycles. Structural characterization confirmed the formation of crystalline CoP and suggested interfacial electronic interactions between CoP and NBC. The porous N-doped biochar support favored the dispersion of CoP and facilitated mass transfer, while phosphorization modified the electronic state of Co. These combined structural features contributed to the catalytic performance of CoP/NBC and provide a simple strategy for developing low-cost non-noble-metal catalysts for hydrogen generation from ammonia borane.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}