Virender Kumar, Ravi Kumar, Gyanendra Kumar, Dhanraj T. Masram, Vijay Kumar Goel
{"title":"Rapid Transformation of Carcinogenic 4-Nitrophenol by Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Recycled Copper Waste: A Sustainable Circular Economic Approach","authors":"Virender Kumar, Ravi Kumar, Gyanendra Kumar, Dhanraj T. Masram, Vijay Kumar Goel","doi":"10.1002/asia.70970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.70970","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Novel Cu/Cu<sub>2</sub>O-nanoparticles have been synthesized by the most economical electrochemical method utilizing metallic waste. 4-NP is a toxic pollutant affecting both animal and plant kingdom, necessitating its elimination from environment. This study demonstrates that the prepared nano-catalysts efficiently catalyse the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP) at room temperature under light condition. Further, the reduction process generates amine derivatives, which are intermediates in many industrial processes. This manuscript adheres to the principles of the circular economy by generating nanoparticles through the repurposing of metallic waste discarded by both industry and domestic users. Using scrapped copper from discarded air conditioner (AC) copper tubes as electrodes, we employed an electrochemical technique to develop Cu/Cu<sub>2</sub>O nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron (TEM), EDX spectroscopy, powder x-ray diffraction (P-XRD), Fourier transformation infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis. Our study confirms 99% conversion of harmful 4-NP to 4-AP in a rapid reaction time of 5 min. Synthesized nanoparticles can be reused up to four times without losing catalytic activity. UV–vis spectroscopy demonstrated that reduction follows pseudo-second-order kinetics and adsorption follows Freundlich isotherm model.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148856760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polyphenols at the Helm: Excited State Photophysics and Mechanistic Insights Into Protein-Aggregation Inhibition Through Ultrafast Studies","authors":"Shubhangi Majumdar, Apurva Mishra, Raktim Nath, Vijay Raj Tomar, Ambika Prasad Kar, Shashank Deep, Rahul Kar, Pramit K Chowdhury","doi":"10.1002/asia.70961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.70961","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Understanding how small molecules modulate protein aggregation is pivotal for developing strategies against amyloid-related disorders. Polyphenols are promising modulators, yet the connection between their molecular photophysics and aggregation inhibition remains largely unresolved. In this article, femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy has been employed to unravel the excited-state dynamics of some commonly used polyphenols, namely, Baicalein, EGCG, and Myricetin across varied environments—neat solvents, micelles and reverse micelles, and in the presence of globular and intrinsically disordered protein (in its native and aggregated forms). Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) emerges to be highly sensitive to hydrogen-bonding, polarity, and local confinement, serving as a subpicosecond reporter of polyphenol–environment interactions. In protein systems, modulation of ESIPT dynamics signals environment-specific embedding of polyphenols within evolving protein landscapes. A unique tri-parameter correlation—linking binding affinities of the polyphenols to the native proteins, ESIPT lifetimes, and aggregation kinetics—reveals that inhibitory potency arises not from tight native binding but from selective engagement with aggregation-prone species. This work posits ESIPT as a sensitive molecular signature that links ultrafast photophysics to the functional inhibition of protein aggregation, providing new insights into how small molecules navigate complex biomolecular environments to regulate self-assembly pathways.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148856690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karthikeyan L, Shobhit Mathur, Indrajit Roy, Somnath Maji
{"title":"Effects of Ligand Electronic Environment on Electrocatalytic Proton Reduction by Cobalt Complexes","authors":"Karthikeyan L, Shobhit Mathur, Indrajit Roy, Somnath Maji","doi":"10.1002/asia.70969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.70969","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Here we have synthesized two mononuclear cobalt (II) complexes of type [Co(<b>L</b>)(<b>L<sup>/</sup></b>)]ClO<sub>4</sub>, where <b>L </b>= 4-methyl-N,N-bis((1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)methyl)aniline, <b>L</b>/ = 2,2<sup>/</sup> bipyridine (for <b>1</b>) and 4,4<sup>/</sup>-dimethyl-2,2<sup>/</sup> bipyridine (for <b>2</b>). The synthesized complexes were characterized by various spectroscopic techniques and the molecular integrity of the complexes was confirmed by the single crystal x-ray diffraction (SCXRD) analysis. The redox properties of the complexes were analyzed by Cyclic Voltammetry (CV). The electrocatalytic proton reduction studies were done using acetic acid as an external proton source in a non-aqueous medium. The overpotential for the electrocatalytic proton reduction was found to be 453 mV for <b>1</b> and 470 mV for <b>2</b>, consistent with increased electron donation to the metal center by the methyl group in <b>2</b>, which shifts the reduction potential to more negative values and alters the overpotential. The turnover frequencies (TOF) were 217 and 203 s<sup>−1</sup> for <b>1</b> and <b>2</b>, respectively. A plausible catalytic mechanism was proposed based on the experimental observations. The post-catalytic analyses confirmed the structural integrity of the catalysts, indicating homogeneous behavior under catalytic conditions. This study aims to contribute to the development of sustainable and efficient hydrogen production technologies, supporting the transition toward a sustainable energy future.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148856692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phosphine-Free NNN Bis-Iminopyridine Supported Zinc(II) Catalysts: A Sustainable Platform for C─C Bond Formation Reactions via Borrowing Hydrogen Approach of Primary Alcohols","authors":"Rahul Saini, Prashant Kukreti, Tanya Pattnaik, Rahul Chauhan, Keshav Sharma, Abhishek Panwar, Sheela Kumari, Angshuman R. Choudhury, Kaushik Ghosh","doi":"10.1002/asia.70964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.70964","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study, we present a methodology for direct C─C bond formation using renewable primary alcohols as alkylating agents, catalyzed by base metal-derived Zn(II) complexes. We utilized two well-defined phosphine-free NNN bis-iminopyridine pincer ligands (L1 and L2) for the synthesis of zinc(II) catalysts C1 and C2, which were thoroughly characterized using UV–vis, IR, HRMS, and single-crystal x-ray diffraction techniques. Both complexes C1 and C2 effectively promoted the selective mono-alkylation of a variety of carbo-nucleophile, including aromatic ketones, α-tetralone, fluorene, and oxindole, by employing both aromatic and aliphatic primary alcohols as alkyl sources. A wide range of substrates, encompassing 42 derivatives, were investigated, resulting in isolated yields as high as 92%. The developed method was successfully applied at the gram scale, demonstrating its practical applicability and potential for scalability. Additionally, control experiments were performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism, and HRMS analysis verified the presence of significant Zn(II) intermediates involved in the catalytic process.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148856691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Single-Atom and Subnanocluster Platforms for Next-Generation Clinical Practice: A Bench-to-Bedside Approach","authors":"Shrodha Mondal, Prithidipa Sahoo","doi":"10.1002/asia.70973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.70973","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Single-atom and subnanocluster platforms are at the cutting edge of translational sensing technologies for future clinical use. Their dispersion at the atomic level ensures optimal metal utilization, clearly defined active sites, and precise control over electronic structures. By combining molecular accuracy with solid-state durability, these materials enhance the adsorption, charge transfer, and catalytic activation of key biomarkers, enabling highly sensitive and selective detection. This review covers recent progress in material design, mechanistic insights, and the integration of these materials into electrochemical and photoelectrochemical diagnostic devices. It also discusses significant challenges related to stability, scalability, and clinical adoption, all of which are crucial for transitioning from laboratory research to real-world medical applications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148856693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stimuli-Responsive Biopolymer Carboxymethyl Tamarind-Based Hydrogel Composite Impregnated With IONPs for Sustained Administration of Levofloxacin","authors":"Priyanka Yadav, Sudhir G. Warkar, Anil Kumar","doi":"10.1002/asia.70950","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asia.70950","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>pH-sensitive polymeric hydrogels are considered promising candidates for oral drug delivery because they can respond to changes in the surrounding environment or adapt to the biological environment. In the present study, novel hydrogel composites were developed via free radical polymerization using biogenically (<i>Citrus limetta</i> peel extract) synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) as fillers, carboxymethyl tamarind kernel gum as a biopolymer, and poly(acrylamide) to form the polymeric network of CMTG-PAM-IONPs hydrogel composite for levofloxacin delivery. The prepared hydrogel composites were characterized, and swelling studies were carried out to evaluate the influence of IONPs on the swelling behavior of the hydrogels. The results showed that the effect of IONPs on swelling became more noticeable when the nanoparticle concentration in the hydrogel formulation was increased up to approximately 0.02 g. In addition, the gel content and porosity of the hydrogels were determined, and the levofloxacin drug loading capacity was calculated. The in vitro drug release studies were performed at pH 1.2 and pH 7.4 at 37°C to simulate gastric and intestinal conditions. The drug release mechanism was studied. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity results indicated that the prepared hydrogel composites have potential for biomedical applications, particularly as pH-responsive carriers for oral drug delivery.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148838689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jatinder Singh, Parul Saini, Richard J. Staples, Jean'ne M. Shreeve
{"title":"Potassium-Ion-Directed Three-Dimensional Assembly of a Dense and Thermally Robust Nitrogen-Rich Tetrazine Framework","authors":"Jatinder Singh, Parul Saini, Richard J. Staples, Jean'ne M. Shreeve","doi":"10.1002/asia.70963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.70963","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Potassium-ion-directed assembly of nitrogen-rich heterocycles provides an effective approach to dense energetic salts in which coordination interactions regulate crystal packing and thermal behavior. Now we report mono- and dipotassium-based salts derived from a nitrogen-rich tetrazine framework. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of dipotassium <b>AJE-2</b> reveals extensive K–O and K–N coordination interactions that generate three-dimensional networks reinforced by complementary N─H⋯O and N─H⋯N interactions. <b>AJE-2</b> exhibits a room-temperature density of 2.01 g cm<sup>−3</sup>, a decomposition onset of 257°C, and sensitivity toward mechanical stimuli. These findings highlight the importance of metal-ion-directed assembly in stabilizing nitrogen-rich frameworks and provide insight into the design of potassium-based energetic materials with potential relevance to primary energetics.</p>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/asia.70963","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"C─S Bond Metathesis Reactions: Concepts, Scope, and Mechanistic Insight","authors":"Hongmei Liu, Youwei Xie","doi":"10.1002/asia.70948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.70948","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Organic sulfides (thioethers) are important building blocks that have widespread applications across various areas. Over the past two decades, tremendous efforts have been dedicated to the development of new and more efficient synthetic protocols for the construction of organic sulfides, among which the sulfide C─S metathesis reaction via a swap of the two bonding groups on the C─S moieties represents an ingenious strategy due to the fact that it allows fast access to synthetically challenging organic sulfides by editing C─S bonds of easily available ones. This minireview is intended to provide an explanatory overview of some related research, with the hope to invite innovations from areas with burgeoning new techniques.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AlPO4-Modified 5.2 V LiCoMnO4 Cathode With Enhanced Electrochemical Performance","authors":"Karayi Mangat Athira, Sreekumar Sreedeep, Yun-Sung Lee, Vanchiappan Aravindan","doi":"10.1002/asia.70962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.70962","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A high-voltage Li-rich LiCoMnO<sub>4</sub> (LCMO) cathode is successfully prepared using the co-precipitation technique and then tuned with varying concentrations of AlPO<sub>4</sub> coating (1, 3, 5, and 10 wt.%). Among these, the LCMO@AlPO<sub>4</sub>_3 wt.% shows excellent electrochemical performance with a specific capacity of 103 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> and 71% capacity retention. This is significantly better than the pristine sample, which has a specific capacity of 91 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> and 60% capacity retention after 100 cycles. Additionally, the Li-diffusion coefficient is computed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the optimized coated sample exhibited a higher diffusion value. To realize the practical feasibility of such an AlPO<sub>4</sub>-modified cathode, the full-cell is fabricated using an Li<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> anode under balanced loading conditions. At ambient temperature conditions, the full cell offered an energy density of 227 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup>. To produce high-energy next-generation cathodes for lithium-ion batteries, this research offers the concept of surface modification with inexpensive Li-rich materials</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Susmita Mandal, Chalachitra Das, Archana Jain, Tarun K. Panda
{"title":"Eco-Friendly Amide Synthesis Using a Metal and Halogen-Free Deep Eutectic Solvent","authors":"Susmita Mandal, Chalachitra Das, Archana Jain, Tarun K. Panda","doi":"10.1002/asia.70958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.70958","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A halogen- and metal-free deep eutectic solvent (DES) consisting of choline hydroxide (ChOH) and urea (1:2) was employed as a green, reusable, and cost-effective medium for the one-pot synthesis of amide derivatives from aldehydes and hydroxylamines. The DES served simultaneously as solvent and catalyst, enabling the efficient formation of a wide variety of amides. The protocol afforded biologically and medicinally relevant compounds, including nicotinamide and bebenil, in excellent yields under mild conditions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}