{"title":"Experimental, DFT, and SCAPS-1D Investigation of Sulfur-Incorporated Sb2Se3 Powders for Photovoltaic Applications","authors":"Kuldeep Singh Gour, B. Charubala, Sunil Kumar, Nikhil Kumar, Paritosh Dubey","doi":"10.1002/asia.71007","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asia.71007","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Antimony selenide (Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>) is a promising photoabsorber material for photovoltaics (PVs) owing to its favorable properties, including a high absorption coefficient, an optimal bandgap, earth-abundant constituents, and low toxicity. In this study, sulfur (S)-incorporated Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> powders were synthesized by substituting Se with S using a solid-state method. Structural, morphological, and optical analyses showed that increasing sulfur content widened the bandgap from 1.10 to 1.54 eV. Furthermore, DFT calculations supported the experimental bandgap trend. SCAPS-1D simulations indicated that higher bandgaps increase open-circuit voltage (<i>V</i><sub>oc</sub>) but short-circuit current density (<i>J</i><sub>sc</sub>), with optimal performance at 1.362 eV. The simulated device achieved power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 24.31%, <i>V</i><sub>oc</sub> of 0.899 V, <i>J</i><sub>sc</sub> of 32.92 mAcm<sup>−2</sup>, and FF of 82.06%. These results highlight sulfur incorporation as an effective approach for tuning the properties of Sb<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>-based PVs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149101755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Platinum-Based Intermetallic Compounds: Synthesis Strategies, Structural Ordering, and Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis","authors":"Ankush Sheoran, Jiajia Li, Isha Ishfaq, Zeeshan Ahmad, Wenjing Liu, Faisal Saleem","doi":"10.1002/asia.71010","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asia.71010","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Platinum-based intermetallic compounds have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), as their ordered atomic arrangements enable effective modulation of electronic structure while offering improved durability compared with conventional Pt alloys. Atomic ordering improves structural stability and modulates ligand and strain effects, facilitating optimized adsorption of oxygen-containing intermediates and improved ORR kinetics. This review summarizes recent advances in the synthesis of Pt-based intermetallic nanocrystals, covering low- and high-temperature strategies, including support-assisted approaches, vacancy engineering, solvothermal synthesis, and solution-phase methods. The relationship between composition, electronic structure, crystal structure, and ORR performance is discussed, with emphasis on the roles of atomic ordering, compositional regulation, and catalyst–support interactions. Finally, current limitations and future directions for the rational design of highly active and durable Pt-based intermetallic electrocatalysts are discussed. This review provides insights into the design and development of next-generation catalysts for fuel cells and sustainable energy conversion technologies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149101762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kiruthiga M, Natasha Julia Martin, Debashis Ghosh, Bhabani Malakar, Swapan K Das, Asim Bhaumik
{"title":"Hierarchically Porous Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanocrystals for Aerobic, Solvent-Free Dehydrogenative C─N Cross-Coupling Reactions.","authors":"Kiruthiga M, Natasha Julia Martin, Debashis Ghosh, Bhabani Malakar, Swapan K Das, Asim Bhaumik","doi":"10.1002/asia.71019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.71019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Synthesis of a robust redox metal oxide based material with nanoscale porosity is very demanding in the context of heterogeneous catalysis. Hereby, we report a convenient synthetic approach for designing hierarchically porous Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocrystals (HP-Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-NCs) using a small organic molecular entity, sodium salicylate, as a structure-directing agent. The porosity and the crystallinity were evaluated through the powder XRD, TEM, and N<sub>2</sub> sorption. TEM analysis revealed the presence of mesopores, which agrees well with the N<sub>2</sub> sorption analysis. XPS analysis revealed the presence of a mixed-valent Mn<sup>2+</sup> and Mn<sup>3+</sup>. The aerial dehydrogenative C─N cross-coupling of aromatic diamines and alcohols for the selective production of benzimidazole derivatives proceeds smoothly in the presence of HP-Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-NCs as a heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst displayed a clean reaction profile with excellent product yields of up to 94% for various substrates. Noticeably, the reaction is accomplished under base-free, solvent-free, and aerial conditions. The existence of mesopore enables a high internal surface area, thereby increasing the exposure of surface-active sites. The mesopores of the material promote the facile diffusion of reactants and products. Large specific surface area, abundant surface-active sites, stability, and structural robustness collectively endow the HP-Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-NCs with high catalytic activity and recycling efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 20","pages":"e71019"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149219777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relative Influence of Pd(II) and Pt(II) Metal Centers on the Strength of Interactions Between Planar Species.","authors":"Jess L Algar, Rosemary J Goodwin, Dan Preston","doi":"10.1002/asia.71018","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asia.71018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Palladium(II) or platinum(II) are often incorporated into metallo-supramolecular architectures as their square-planar geometry and relative accessibility make them attractive targets. The square-planar cationic panels where palladium(II) or platinum(II) are bound within these species frequently participate in interactions which enable host-guest chemistry or controlled conformation. We here investigate whether there could be a difference between the strength of interactions established by Pd(II) or Pt(II)-containing species. Analogous Pd(II) and Pt(II) model complexes were synthesized, and their behavior compared against aromatic and platinate guests. Predominantly through <sup>1</sup>H NMR techniques, we have established that Pt(II) can allow for π interactions with an aromatic guest roughly twice the strength of their Pd(II) counterparts, where binding is strong. Similarly, the interactions between the Pt(II) model complex with a platinate guest, were stronger than those of the Pd(II) model complex, although notably weak in both cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 20","pages":"e71018"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13677020/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149219754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haiyuan Ji, Boxiang Zhan, Shen Peng, Hongman Si, Shang Yue, Lifeng Yan
{"title":"Rapid Formation of Amino Acid-Based Adhesives in Eutectic Solvents for Preparing Multifunctional Bio-Composite Material","authors":"Haiyuan Ji, Boxiang Zhan, Shen Peng, Hongman Si, Shang Yue, Lifeng Yan","doi":"10.1002/asia.71006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.71006","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In the field of wood-based composites, while traditional resins such as urea-formaldehyde and phenolic resins feature mature manufacturing processes, concerns over formaldehyde emissions and sustainability continue to drive the development of formaldehyde-free, low-VOC, and renewable adhesives. In recent years, amino acid-based biomass adhesive systems have garnered attention due to their unique structures and biobased feedstocks. However, they still face challenges such as insufficient wetting and mechanical properties, poor mold resistance, and environmental concerns. To address such challenges, this paper proposes a rapid construction strategy for eutectic solvents (ES)-mediated amino acid-based green adhesives. Four amino acid-based adhesives were prepared by polymerization with vanillin in its green ES with organic superbase, and each adhesive exhibited high dry bonding strength as adhesives, with the highest reaching 4.82 MPa (dry shear strength). Additionally, we innovatively incorporate discarded rose branches as a woody filler to develop a biomass composite material exhibiting outstanding mechanical properties, thermal insulation, mold resistance, and biodegradability. It provides a new technical approach for the high-value utilization of horticultural waste and the preparation of functional green boards.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149072745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Amino Acid-Triggered Activation of Double-Masked Gossyzid–Metal Conjugates: Metal-Dependent Stability, Photophysical Properties, and Anticancer Activity","authors":"Megha Biswas, Bhaskar Sadhu, Kajol, Rakesh Kumar Pathak","doi":"10.1002/asia.70910","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asia.70910","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Double-masking strategies that layer classical prodrug chemistry with metal coordination offer a powerful route to widen the therapeutic window of reactive small molecules. Building on gossyzid, a pH-activatable imine prodrug of the polyphenolic aldehyde gossypol, we introduce a family of gossyzid–metal conjugates (GMCs) that implement orthogonal masking: gossypol is first protected as gossyzid, then “locked” within coordination environments formed with first-row transition metal ions (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn). Spectroscopic analyses, powder x-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric profiling support the formation of coordination architectures, rationalizing the mass-spectrometric intractability of these species. Photophysical studies reveal metal-dependent binding stoichiometries and affinities, establishing a tunable stability series across the GMCs. Using amino acids as competitive chelators, we demonstrate selective, triggerable de-chelation of the metal node that regenerates gossyzid under tumor-mimicking conditions; subsequent tumor-microenvironment (TME)-relevant acidolysis completes its activation to gossypol. Notably, only specific amino acids effectively unmask defined GMC subsets, enabling control over activation kinetics and extent. In triple-negative breast cancer models, GMC cytotoxicity correlates with intrinsic metal–ligand binding, thus showing the contributions of double masking. To our knowledge, this is the first systematic demonstration of amino-acid-triggered activation in double-masked metal–prodrug conjugates, with direct implications for the design of next-generation, TME-responsive prodrugs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149072947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sanjit Dey, Souvik Roy, Sandip U. Toraskar, Hosahudya N. Gopi
{"title":"The Structural Distinction of α- and α,γ-Hybrid Peptides Influences Their Zn(II)-Coordinated Supramolecular Organization","authors":"Sanjit Dey, Souvik Roy, Sandip U. Toraskar, Hosahudya N. Gopi","doi":"10.1002/asia.71000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.71000","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The integration of protein secondary structures with metal ions offers a promising strategy for designing highly ordered self-assembled structures with enhanced stability and functionality. The nature of the amino acids plays a crucial role in dictating the secondary structures of peptides. Here, we report highly stable and porous ZnCl<sub>2</sub>-helix-frameworks from the α,γ-hybrid peptide containing terminal 4-pyridyl groups, whereas the control α-peptide showed a ZnCl<sub>2</sub>-coordinated left-handed superhelix network. The stable, porous 12-helix frameworks of the α,γ-hybrid peptide have been further explored as hosts to encapsulate guest solvent molecules such as nitromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane after soaking the metal-coordinated-helix-frameworks. Overall, the substitution of an α-amino acid in a short α-peptide sequence with a γ-amino acid leads to a change in the helical structure as well as in its coordination ability.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149072666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shubham Verma, Subhendu Pramanik, Soumyadip Choudhury, Nikhil K. Singha
{"title":"Self-Healable Functional Polyacrylates Using Dual Click Chemistry; Electrophilic-Substitution and Boronic Ester Exchange Reactions","authors":"Shubham Verma, Subhendu Pramanik, Soumyadip Choudhury, Nikhil K. Singha","doi":"10.1002/asia.71001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.71001","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this work, a self-healable functional acrylate terpolymer with dual dynamic networks of supramolecular H-bonds and dynamic covalent boronic ester bonds was prepared. The functional terpolymer was synthesized via thermally initiated reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of n-butyl acrylate (BA), furfuryl methacrylate (FMA), and glycerol monomethacrylate (GMMA). The furfuryl group of FMA reacts with 4-phenyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5 (4H)-dione (PTAD) via electrophilic substitution (ES)-click reaction, resulting in the formation of supramolecular H-bonded networks, whereas the diol functionality of the GMMA unit reacts with 1,4-phenylenediboronic acid (PDBA) to incorporate dynamic boronic ester networks into the functional terpolymer. These reactions are rapid and reversible in nature, and the formation of these dynamic networks can occur either individually or in a synergistic combination within a few minutes (2 min) under ambient conditions. The cross-linked terpolymer also exhibited remarkable self-healing and reprocessing characteristics owing to the reversible nature of these dynamic networks, as demonstrated by the restoration of the scratched surface upon exposure to heat, and measured quantitatively via tensile measurements.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149048543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity of a β-Benzimidazole-Bridged Binuclear Oxo-Vanadyl(IV) OctaphenylPorphyrin in Biginelli Reactions","authors":"Sumit Kumar Yadav, Shivani Rathi, Muniappan Sankar","doi":"10.1002/asia.70941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.70941","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A binuclear oxo-vanadyl(IV) porphyrin (<b>V<sub>2</sub>OBP</b>), in which two vanadium(IV) porphyrin macrocycles are connected via benzimidazole groups at the <i>β</i>-position, has been synthesized and characterized using a variety of techniques, including UV–vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, EPR, cyclic voltammetry (CV), density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and mass spectrometry. The catalytic properties of binuclear oxo-vanadyl(IV) porphyrin (<b>V<sub>2</sub>OBP</b>) were further examined in a one-pot multicomponent Biginelli reaction, resulting in the production of biologically active 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-one (DHPM) derivatives and their corresponding thiones, all under solvent-free conditions. Its catalytic performance was compared to that of <b>VOP</b>. Various reaction parameters, such as catalyst amount, time, solvent, and temperature, were optimized to maximize the DHPM and thione yields. The <i>β</i>-functionalized <b>V<sub>2</sub>OBP</b> dimer showed significantly higher conversion rates (86%–97% yield) of DHPMs and thiones under optimized conditions, with high turnover numbers (TON, 7056–8528) and turnover frequencies (TOF, 3024–3411 h<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup>), outperforming values reported in the literature. Additionally, the catalyst demonstrated excellent recyclability, remaining effective for up to seven cycles.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149048448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rohitash Kumar, Shivpal Choudhary, Gagnish, Tarun, Rishu, Vimal K. Bhardwaj
{"title":"Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Ba/Sr-Hexaferrites and Their Photocatalytic Performance in Water Remediation","authors":"Rohitash Kumar, Shivpal Choudhary, Gagnish, Tarun, Rishu, Vimal K. Bhardwaj","doi":"10.1002/asia.70996","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asia.70996","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In the present study, M-type barium-doped and strontium-doped hexaferrites (Ba@HF and Sr@HF) were synthesized using a green auto-combustion route, providing an environmentally friendly method for preparing sophisticated ferrite-based materials. Powder X-ray Diffraction (P-XRD), FTIR spectroscopy, FESEM, Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and UV-Vis spectroscopy were used to systematically characterize the structural, morphological, compositional, and optical properties of the synthesized hexaferrite. The photocatalytic performance of the prepared hexaferrites was tested using diclofenac, a recalcitrant drug pollutant of increasing environmental importance. Photocatalytic experiments indicated that both Ba@HF and Sr@HF showed good degradation under optimized conditions, achieving 94.99% and 96.45% diclofenac degradation, respectively, within 120 min, and both followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. Sr@HF also exhibited a larger apparent rate constant (0.0216 min<sup>−1</sup>) than Ba@HF (0.0133 min<sup>−1</sup>), which shows better photocatalytic activity. This improvement in performance was explained by increased charge separation, more effective harvesting of visible light, and the production of reactive oxygen species that catalyze the mineralization of pollutants. The catalysts were also found to be stable and reusable, thus indicating that they are viable. These major conclusions indicate that M-type hexaferrites produced via green synthesis are promising multifunctional materials for sustainable environmental remediation and high-level water treatment via photocatalytic processes.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":145,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","volume":"21 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149035773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}